Environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses an environment monitoring buoy which comprises a buoy body, a liquid collector is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body, and a filtering mechanism is arranged outside the buoy body. The filtering mechanism comprises a shell and a flow guide plate, the shell is fixedly connected with the buoy body through a connecting piece, water is filtered through the filtering plate, the situation that the liquid collector is blocked by garbage and algae is avoided, when stormy waves occur, the buoy body floats, the water can splash to an inclined annular plate, and the inclined annular plate blocks the garbage and the algae; water enters a gap between the shell and the buoy main body, then impacts downwards under the action of gravity and rebound of the buoy main body, and finally is guided to the filter plate by the guide plate, so that the filter plate is impacted from the inner side of the filter plate, and garbage and algae covering the outer side of the filter plate are washed away; and after garbage is intercepted by the inclined annular plate, algae can slide into water along the surface of the inclined annular plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] Water quality monitoring in aquatic environments is the process of monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in water bodies, the concentrations of various pollutants and their changing trends, and evaluating the water quality conditions. The existing conventional monitoring device is a buoy. Garbage, algae, etc. in the water can easily clog the liquid collection mechanism on the buoy. In order to solve this problem, the current conventional technology is to set a filter structure on the buoy. However, after a period of use, the filter structure will be covered with garbage and algae, which will cause the water flow channel of the filter structure to become smaller, reducing the exchange of water inside and outside the filter structure, which can easily lead to delays and errors in the data collected by the liquid collection mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body, a liquid collector is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body, and a filtering mechanism is arranged outside the buoy body;

[0005] The filtering mechanism includes a shell and a guide plate. The shell is fixedly connected to the buoy body through a connecting piece. The outer wall of the shell is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a filter plate. The top of the shell is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, and the top of the mounting ring is fixedly provided with an inclined annular plate. The side of the inclined annular plate facing the buoy body is higher than the side away from the buoy body. The upper surface of the inclined annular plate is provided with a through groove, and a gap is left between the inclined annular plate and the buoy body. The guide plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the buoy body, and the guide plate is inclined toward the direction of the filter plate. The length of the guide plate is smaller than the gap between the inclined annular plate and the buoy body.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a mounting seat and a screw. The mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, the screw is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buoy body, the bottom end of the screw is inserted into the mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the screw by a screw, and the end of the screw is provided with a silicone cover.

[0007] Furthermore, a battery is fixedly installed on the top of the buoy body, and photovoltaic panels are arranged on the four outer walls of the battery. The photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the battery through wires.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the battery, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod, a warning light is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, the warning light is electrically connected to the battery through wires, and the wires connecting the warning light and the battery pass through the mounting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a reflector is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the reflector covers the warning light, and a sawtooth-shaped drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the reflector.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the mounting rod is rotatably connected to a weather vane via a bearing, a thin rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the weather vane, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thin rod, and the scraper is attached to the upper surface of the inclined annular plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. Filter the water through the filter plate to prevent garbage and algae from clogging the liquid collector. When there are wind and waves, the buoy body drifts and water can splash onto the inclined annular plate. The inclined annular plate intercepts the garbage and algae, and the water enters the gap between the shell and the buoy body, and then impacts downward under gravity and the rebound of the buoy body, and is finally guided to the filter plate by the guide plate, impacting the filter plate from the inside, washing away the garbage and algae covering the outside of the filter plate. The garbage and algae intercepted by the inclined annular plate can slide into the water along the surface of the inclined annular plate;

[0013] 2. In windy weather, the wind drives the weather vane to rotate, which in turn drives the thin rod to rotate. The rotation of the thin rod drives the scraper to rotate, scraping off the garbage and algae that have not fallen off the inclined annular plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional view of the housing of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an exploded view of the connector of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a weather vane, a thin rod and a scraper.

[0019] In the figure: 1. buoy body; 2. liquid collector; 3. filtering mechanism; 301. shell; 302. filter plate; 303. mounting ring; 304. inclined annular plate; 305. guide plate; 4. connecting piece; 401. mounting seat; 402. screw; 403. screw; 5. silicone cover; 6. battery; 7. photovoltaic panel; 8. weather vane; 9. thin rod; 10. scraper; 11. mounting plate; 12. reflector; 13. warning light; 14. mounting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body 1, a liquid collector 2 is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1, and a filtering mechanism 3 is arranged outside the buoy body 1;

[0022] The filtering mechanism 3 includes a shell 301 and a guide plate 305. The shell 301 is fixedly connected to the buoy body 1 through a connecting piece 4. A mounting groove is provided on the outer wall of the shell 301, and a filter plate 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. A mounting ring 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 301, and an inclined annular plate 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting ring 303. The side of the inclined annular plate 304 facing the buoy body 1 is higher than the side away from the buoy body 1. A through groove is provided on the upper surface of the inclined annular plate 304. A gap is left between the inclined annular plate 304 and the buoy body 1. The guide plate 305 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the buoy body 1. The guide plate 305 is inclined toward the filter plate 302. The length of the guide plate 305 is smaller than the gap between the inclined annular plate 304 and the buoy body 1. The shell 301 is installed on the buoy body 1 through the connecting piece 4. The shell 301 is covered on the buoy body 1 and the liquid collector 2, and the water is filtered through the filter plate 302 to prevent garbage and algae from clogging the liquid collector 2. A mounting ring 303 is provided for mounting the inclined annular plate 304. When wind and waves occur, the buoy body 1 drifts and water can splash onto the inclined annular plate 304. The inclined annular plate 304 intercepts the garbage and algae, and the water enters the gap between the shell 301 and the buoy body 1, and then impacts downward under gravity and the rebound of the buoy body 1, and is finally guided to the filter plate 302 by the guide plate 305, and impacts the filter plate 302 from the inside of the filter plate 302, and the garbage and algae covering the outside of the filter plate 302 are washed away. Because the inclined annular plate 304 is inclined, all the garbage and algae intercepted by the inclined annular plate 304 can slide into the water along the surface of the inclined annular plate 304.

[0023] The connecting member 4 includes a mounting seat 401 and a threaded post 402. The mounting seat 401 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing 301. The threaded post 402 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buoy body 1. The bottom end of the threaded post 402 is inserted into the mounting seat 401. The mounting seat 401 is fixedly connected to the threaded post 402 by a screw 403. The end of the screw 403 is sleeved with a silicone cover 5. The mounting seat 401 and the threaded post 402 are fixedly connected by the screw 403, and the housing 301 is fixedly mounted on the buoy body 1. The silicone cover 5 is provided to protect the end of the screw 403 to reduce water erosion of the screw 403.

[0024] A battery 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the buoy body 1, and photovoltaic panels 7 are arranged on the four outer walls of the battery 6. The photovoltaic panels 7 are electrically connected to the battery 6 through wires, and the electronic equipment in the monitoring float is powered by the battery 6, and the battery 6 is replenished with electricity through the photovoltaic panels 7;

[0025] A mounting rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the battery 6, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting rod 14, a warning light 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 11, the warning light 13 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through wires, and the wires connecting the warning light 13 and the battery 6 pass through the mounting rod 14. The warning light 13 is provided to remind ships to avoid at night;

[0026] A reflector 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 11. The reflector 12 covers the warning light 13. A sawtooth-shaped drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the reflector 12. The reflector 12 is used to reflect light. The auxiliary warning light 13 is used to alert passing ships at night. The sawtooth-shaped drainage hole is used to drain water from the inside of the reflector 12.

[0027] The outer wall of the mounting rod 14 is rotatably connected to a weather vane 8 via a bearing, a thin rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the weather vane 8, a scraper 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thin rod 9, and the scraper 10 is attached to the upper surface of the inclined annular plate 304. In windy weather, the wind drives the weather vane 8 to rotate, thereby driving the thin rod 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the thin rod 9 drives the scraper 10 to rotate, thereby scraping off the garbage and algae that have not slipped off the inclined annular plate 304.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the shell 301 is put on the buoy body 1, and the thread column 402 is inserted into the mounting seat 401 during the installation, and then the screw 403 is screwed on to fix it, and finally the silicone cover 5 is snapped on to complete the installation. The monitoring buoy is placed in the water area, and the water is filtered through the filter plate 302 to prevent garbage and algae from clogging the liquid collector 2. When wind and waves appear, the buoy body 1 drifts and water can splash onto the inclined annular plate 304, and the inclined annular plate 304 intercepts the garbage and algae, and the water enters the gap between the shell 301 and the buoy body 1, and then impacts downward under gravity and the rebound of the buoy body 1, and is finally guided to the filter plate 302 by the guide plate 305, and the filter plate 302 is impacted from the inside of the filter plate 302, and the garbage and algae covering the outside of the filter plate 302 are washed away, and the garbage and algae intercepted by the inclined annular plate 304 can slide into the water along the surface of the inclined annular plate 304.

[0029] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body (1), wherein a liquid collector (2) is provided at the bottom of the buoy body (1), characterized in that: A filtering mechanism (3) is arranged outside the buoy body (1); The filtering mechanism (3) comprises a shell (301) and a guide plate (305); the shell (301) is fixedly connected to the buoy body (1) via a connecting piece (4); a mounting groove is provided on the outer wall of the shell (301), and a filter plate (302) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove; a mounting ring (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (301), and an inclined annular plate (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting ring (303); the inclined annular plate (304) ) is higher on the side facing the buoy body (1) than on the side away from the buoy body (1), a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the inclined annular plate (304), a gap is left between the inclined annular plate (304) and the buoy body (1), the guide plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the buoy body (1), the guide plate (305) is inclined toward the filter plate (302), and the length of the guide plate (305) is smaller than the gap between the inclined annular plate (304) and the buoy body (1).

2. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (4) includes a mounting seat (401) and a threaded post (402). The mounting seat (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell (301). The threaded post (402) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buoy body (1). The bottom end of the threaded post (402) is inserted into the mounting seat (401). The mounting seat (401) is fixedly connected to the threaded post (402) by a screw (403). The end of the screw (403) is provided with a silicone cover (5).

3. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the buoy body (1), and photovoltaic panels (7) are arranged on the four outer walls of the storage battery (6). The photovoltaic panels (7) are electrically connected to the storage battery (6) via electric wires.

4. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage battery (6), a mounting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting rod (14), a warning light (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11), the warning light (13) is electrically connected to the storage battery (6) via an electric wire, and the electric wire connecting the warning light (13) and the storage battery (6) passes through the mounting rod (14).

5. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reflector (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11), the reflector (12) covers the warning light (13) and a sawtooth-shaped drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the reflector (12).

6. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting rod (14) is rotatably connected to a weather vane (8) via a bearing, a thin rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the weather vane (8), a scraper (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thin rod (9), and the scraper (10) is attached to the upper surface of the inclined annular plate (304).

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