Anaerobic tank water glacial acetic acid heating device
By setting up a stirring system driven by a servo motor, a scraper cleaning device driven by a transmission wheel and an electric heating tube heating system in the anaerobic cell, the problems of reducing reaction efficiency and acetic acid accumulation in winter are solved, and the anaerobic reaction system is realized Stability and efficient operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420751437.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
The reaction efficiency of the anaerobic cell decreases in winter, and the accumulation of acetic acid leads to the destruction of the anaerobic reaction system.
Anaerobic tank water glacial acetic acid heating device is designed, including a stirring system driven by a servo motor, a scraper cleaning device driven by a transmission wheel, and an electric heating tube heating system for stirring, scraping acetic acid and heating anaerobic tank water.
The anaerobic reaction rate is increased by stirring and heating, prevent acetic acid from accumulating, maintain the stability of the anaerobic reaction system, and avoid acidification to destroy the reaction system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222524323U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of anaerobic tanks, in particular to a glacial acetic acid heating device for anaerobic tank water. Background Art
[0002] The anaerobic tank is a treatment facility for high-concentration organic wastewater and sludge. Under anaerobic conditions, anaerobic microorganisms are used to degrade organic matter into simple inorganic substances. Glacial acetic acid is also called acetic acid. The anaerobic tank is mainly divided into four stages: hydrolysis stage, acidification stage, acetic acid production stage and ethane production stage. In the acidification stage, small molecular organic matter is converted into simple compounds such as volatile acids, alcohols, hydrogen, etc. in the cells of fermentation bacteria and acidifying bacteria. The products of the above stages are converted into acetic acid and other products. The accumulation of the products of the above stages in the anaerobic tank will acidify the reactor, especially in winter, reducing the anaerobic reaction rate. Severe acidification will cause the entire system to collapse. Therefore, it is necessary to heat the anaerobic tank to maintain the anaerobic reaction efficiency and avoid the accumulation of acidified products in the anaerobic tank to destroy the anaerobic reaction system. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide an anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device, in order to solve the problem that the anaerobic pool equipment has reduced anaerobic reaction efficiency in winter and acetic acid accumulates and destroys the anaerobic reaction system.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device, comprising an anaerobic pool, a water inlet is provided on one side of the anaerobic pool, and a descaling mechanism is provided in a spacious space inside the anaerobic pool;
[0005] The descaling mechanism comprises a servo motor fixed on the top of the anaerobic tank, and a rotating rod and a stirring rod at the output end of the servo motor follow the servo motor to stir the anaerobic tank.
[0006] Preferably, a shaft sleeve and a fixing block are provided on the top of the anaerobic tank, and the output end of the servo motor rotates through the shaft sleeve and the fixing block.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the servo motor passes through the top of the anaerobic tank and rotates in the shaft sleeve and the fixed block.
[0008] Preferably, a group of transmission wheels is provided at the output end of the servo motor, and one group of transmission wheels drives two groups of transmission wheels to rotate simultaneously through a transmission belt.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, a group of transmission wheels at the output end of the servo motor drives the transmission wheels on both sides to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt.
[0010] Preferably, a lead screw is provided on one side of the transmission wheel, and a scraper on one side of the lead screw moves vertically up and down following the lead screw to clean the side wall of the anaerobic tank.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the scraper is lifted and lowered vertically to scrape off the acetic acid accumulated on the side wall of the anaerobic tank.
[0012] Preferably, a sleeve is fixed to the lower end of the interior of the anaerobic tank, and the electric heating tube and the electric heating wire in the sleeve increase the temperature of the water in the anaerobic tank by heating.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the anaerobic pool water is heated to increase the anaerobic reaction rate.
[0014] Preferably, a through water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the anaerobic tank, a water outlet valve is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe, and a filter is provided in a connecting pipe at one end of the water outlet pipe.
[0015] Preferably, a dosing device is fixedly connected just above the anaerobic tank, and the dosing device drives the solvent into the anaerobic tank.
[0016] Preferably, the dosing device comprises: a dosing pipe fixedly connected to the anaerobic tank, the dosing pipe extends to the inner side of the anaerobic tank, and a heating ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the dosing pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the anaerobic tank is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor which cooperates with the heating ring.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the anaerobic pool water and the acetic acid scraped off by the scraper are discharged and filtered.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: an anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device,
[0020] (1) A descaling mechanism is provided, and a servo motor is used to simultaneously drive a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a transmission wheel and a lead screw to rotate. The stirring rod rotates to stir the pool water to prevent acetic acid from accumulating in the anaerobic pool. The lead screw and a scraper are moved vertically to scrape off the acetic acid accumulated on the side wall of the anaerobic pool to prevent acetic acid from accumulating into blocks and acidifying and destroying the anaerobic reaction system. The pool water is heated by a sleeve, a heating tube and a heating wire to maintain the anaerobic reaction efficiency, thereby inhibiting the accumulation of acetic acid in the anaerobic reactor. The reacted pool water is discharged through a filter screen and an outlet pipe, and large acetic acid particles scraped off by the scraper and in the pool water are filtered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water outlet pipe, connecting pipe, water outlet valve and filter screen of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A part of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the descaling mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, anaerobic tank; 2, water inlet; 3, descaling mechanism; 301, servo motor; 302, rotating rod; 303, stirring rod; 304, bushing; 305, fixing block; 306, transmission wheel; 307, transmission belt; 308, lead screw; 309, connecting block; 310, scraper; 311, sleeve; 312, electric heating pipe; 313, electric heating wire; 314, water outlet pipe; 315, water outlet valve; 316, connecting pipe; 317, filter screen 4, heating ring 5, dosing pipe 6, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-4 ,The utility model provides a technical solution: a glacial acetic acid heating device for anaerobic pool water;
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, it includes an anaerobic tank 1, a water inlet 2 is provided on one side of the anaerobic tank 1, and a water level sensor is provided in the anaerobic tank 1. The water level sensor senses the water level height inside the anaerobic tank 1 (similar to infrared sensing). When it is sensed that the water level inside the anaerobic tank 1 reaches the position of the water level sensor, the water inlet 2 stops driving the organic wastewater and sludge into the anaerobic tank 1. When the water level does not reach the water level sensor, the water inlet 2 drives the organic wastewater and sludge into the anaerobic tank 1.
[0029] A descaling mechanism 3 is provided in the open space inside the anaerobic tank 1, through which the anaerobic tank water is stirred and heated, and the acetic acid accumulated on the side wall of the anaerobic tank 1 is scraped off, and finally discharged and filtered, wherein the descaling mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301 fixed to the top of the anaerobic tank 1, the output end of the servo motor 301 passes through the top of the anaerobic tank 1, the rotating rod 302 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 301, and multiple groups of stirring rods 303 are fixed on both sides of the rotating rod 302, and the rotating rod 302 and the stirring rod 303 at the output end of the servo motor 301 follow the servo motor 301 to stir the anaerobic tank 1.
[0030] In the above technical solution, the output end of the servo motor 301 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate, and the multiple groups of stirring rods 303 on both sides of the rotating rod 302 rotate with the rotating rod 302 to stir the anaerobic tank 1 to prevent acetic acid from accumulating in the anaerobic tank 1.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a shaft sleeve 304 and a fixed block 305 are provided at the top of the anaerobic tank 1, and the output end of the servo motor 301 is sleeved inside the shaft sleeve 304 and the fixed block 305. The shaft sleeve 304 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the anaerobic tank 1, and the fixed block 305 is fixed to the top bottom surface of the anaerobic tank 1. The output end of the servo motor 301 rotates through the shaft sleeve 304 and the fixed block 305. The output end of the servo motor 301 rotates through the top of the anaerobic tank 1, the shaft sleeve 304 and the fixed block 305, so that the rotation of the servo motor 301 is more stable.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a group of transmission wheels 306 are provided at the output end of the servo motor 301, and transmission wheels 306 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the top of the anaerobic tank 1. The three groups of transmission wheels 306 are connected to rotate through transmission belts 307, and one group of transmission wheels 306 drives two groups of transmission wheels 306 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt 307.
[0033] In the above scheme, the rotating belt 307 at the output end of the servo motor 301 drives a group of transmission wheels 306 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 306 at the output end drives the transmission wheels 306 on both sides to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt 307 .
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, further, a lead screw 308 is provided on one side of the transmission wheel 306, a connecting block 309 is fixed to the side wall of the anaerobic tank 1, one end of the lead screw 308 passes through the top of the anaerobic tank 1 and is fixed to the transmission wheel 306, and the other side is connected to the connecting block 309, a lifting block is provided on the outer side of the lead screw 308, one end of the scraper 310 is fixed to the lifting block, and the other end is consistent with the side wall of the anaerobic tank 1, and the scraper 310 on one side of the lead screw 308 moves vertically up and down with the lead screw 308 to clean the side wall of the anaerobic tank 1.
[0035] In the above further technical solution, the lead screw 308 rotates following the transmission wheel 306, and at the same time the outer lifting block moves vertically, and the scraper 310 on one side of the lifting block moves following the lifting block to scrape off the acetic acid and other impurities accumulated on the side wall of the anaerobic tank 1, so as to avoid the accumulation of acetic acid and other impurities to acidify and damage the reaction system of the anaerobic tank 1.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a sleeve 311 is fixed to the lower end of the interior of the anaerobic tank 1, and the sleeve 311 is sleeved on the outside of the electric heating tube 312. The heating wire 313 is arranged inside the electric heating tube 312, and the sleeve 311 is made of a heat-conducting material. The electric heating tube 312 and the heating wire 313 in the sleeve 311 increase the temperature of the water in the anaerobic tank 1 by heating. The heating wire 313 and the electric heating tube 312 heat the sleeve 311. After the sleeve 311 is heated, the anaerobic tank 1 is heated to improve the efficiency of the anaerobic reaction.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a water outlet pipe 314 is provided on one side of the anaerobic tank 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 314 passes through the anaerobic tank 1, a filter screen 317 is sleeved on the inside of a connecting pipe 316, the water outlet pipe 314 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 316, a water outlet valve 315 is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe 314, and a filter screen 317 is provided in the connecting pipe 316 at one end of the water outlet pipe 314.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a dosing device is fixedly connected directly above the anaerobic tank 1, and the dosing device drives the solvent into the anaerobic tank. The solvent is a saturated sodium carbonate solution.
[0039] The dosing device includes: a dosing pipe 5 fixedly connected to the anaerobic tank 1, the dosing pipe 5 extends to the inner side of the anaerobic tank 1, and a heating ring 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the dosing pipe 5, and the heating ring 4 is driven by electricity to heat. Here, the heating ring 4 can heat the dosing pipe 5 in real time to ensure a constant temperature state, thereby reducing the phenomenon of crystallization in the dosing pipe 5.
[0040] The anaerobic tank is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 6 that cooperates with the heating ring 4. The temperature sensor 6 can also sense the external temperature. When the temperature reaches the crystallization state of the saturated sodium carbonate solution or is close to the crystallization state, the temperature sensor 6 drives the heating ring 4 to heat. (Here, the temperature sensor 6 drives the heating ring 4 to heat the dosing pipe 5 in an existing electrical connection control mode, and there is no control program in it. It is just that the temperature sensor 6 drives the heating ring 4 to energize after sensing the temperature).
[0041] In the above scheme, after the water in the anaerobic tank 1 is treated, the water is opened with the outlet valve 315 and flows out through the outlet pipe 314 and the connecting pipe 316. The filter 317 filters the scraped acetic acid and the large particles of impurities floating in the pool water. The outlet pipe 314 and the connecting pipe 316 are threadedly connected for easy disassembly and cleaning.
[0042] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device, comprising an anaerobic pool (1), wherein one side of the anaerobic pool (1) is provided with a water inlet (2), characterized in that: A descaling mechanism (3) is provided in the open space inside the anaerobic tank (1); The descaling mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (301) fixed to the top of the anaerobic tank (1), and a rotating rod (302) and a stirring rod (303) at the output end of the servo motor (301) follow the servo motor (301) to stir the anaerobic tank (1); A sleeve (311) is fixed to the lower end of the interior of the anaerobic tank (1), and the electric heating tube (312) and the electric heating wire (313) in the sleeve (311) increase the temperature of the water in the anaerobic tank (1) by heating.
2. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (304) and a fixing block (305) are provided on the top of the anaerobic tank (1), and the output end of the servo motor (301) rotates via the shaft sleeve (304) and the fixing block (305).
3. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of transmission wheels (306) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (301), and one set of transmission wheels (306) drives two sets of transmission wheels (306) to rotate simultaneously via a transmission belt (307).
4. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A lead screw (308) is provided on one side of the driving wheel (306), and a scraper (310) on one side of the lead screw (308) moves vertically up and down following the lead screw (308) to clean the side wall of the anaerobic tank (1).
5. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through water outlet pipe (314) is provided on one side of the anaerobic pool (1), a water outlet valve (315) is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe (314), and a filter screen (317) is provided in a connecting pipe (316) at one end of the water outlet pipe (314).
6. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dosing device is fixedly connected directly above the anaerobic tank (1), and the dosing device drives the solvent into the anaerobic tank.
7. The anaerobic pool water glacial acetic acid heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dosing device comprises: a dosing pipe (5) fixedly connected to the anaerobic tank (1), the dosing pipe (5) extending to the inside of the anaerobic tank (1), and a heating ring (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the dosing pipe.
8. The glacial acetic acid heating device for anaerobic pond water according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anaerobic tank (1) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (6) that cooperates with the heating ring (4).