Obstetrical blood collection device
By designing an obstetric blood collection device made of flexible materials, the existing postpartum bleeding measurement methods are solved, and large-capacity collection and accurate estimate of postpartum bleeding are achieved, which has clinical application value.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420892046.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing postpartum bleeding measurement methods such as blood accumulation pelvic method have problems such as limited capacity, inaccurate measurement, blood leakage and environmental pollution, and it is difficult to provide accurate estimation of bleeding for timely rescue.
An obstetric blood collection device was designed. The bottom surface of the blood collection area was made of flexible material to form a large volume cavity. After the blood flowed in, the bottom surface filled into a bucket, which was connected to the blood collection bag and marked with a scale to facilitate accurate estimation of the bleeding amount.
It has achieved large-capacity collection of postpartum blood, more accurate estimates of bleeding, reduced storage space, and has clinical application value.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an obstetric blood collection device. Background Art
[0002] Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and serious complication of childbirth, and has always been the focus of obstetric medical staff. At present, the clinical diagnosis and treatment process of postpartum hemorrhage is very clear, and the treatment speed and success rate are also high. However, the common problem is that the measurement of postpartum hemorrhage is inaccurate and the estimation is insufficient, which cannot provide an accurate basis for clinical blood transfusion and related rescue measures, resulting in delays in the best time for treatment and adverse consequences. Therefore, accurate measurement of postpartum hemorrhage is of great significance for the judgment and treatment of clinical medical staff.
[0003] The commonly used clinical method for measuring postpartum hemorrhage is the blood basin method, but the pelvic volume of the blood basin is generally 400mL, which is limited. When the amount of bleeding is large, it will overflow from the blood basin, which is not only impossible to measure accurately, but also causes blood leakage to pollute the surgical environment and may even cause bacteria to contaminate the operating room. At the same time, nursing staff are required to clean it up, which brings extra workload to medical staff. Moreover, the horizontal surface area of the blood basin is large, and the height direction is equal thickness, making it difficult to accurately estimate the amount of bleeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an obstetric blood collection device. The bottom surface of the blood collection area is made of flexible material. The formed cavity can collect postpartum blood with a large capacity and can be folded to reduce storage space. Blood flows into the pelvis to fill the bottom surface of the blood collection area into a bucket shape, so that the estimation of bleeding volume is more accurate.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
[0006] An obstetric blood collection device includes a basin body and a blood collection bag. The basin body is divided into a buttocks placement area and a blood collection area. The buttocks placement area is provided with a protrusion consistent with the shape of the buttocks. The bottom surface of the blood collection area is made of flexible material. When blood is perfused, the bottom surface is filled into a bucket shape. The bottom surface is connected to the blood collection bag. The bottom surface, the surrounding surface of the blood collection area and the blood collection bag are all marked with scales.
[0007] Furthermore, the total volume of the blood collection area is 1000 mL, the volume of the lower cavity formed by the bottom surface is 500 mL, and the volume of the blood collection bag is 500 mL.
[0008] Furthermore, the inclination angle of the bottom surface close to the buttocks placement area is smaller than the inclination angle of the bottom surface far from the buttocks placement area.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom surface material is transparent PVC or EVA.
[0010] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the basin body located at the blood collection area.
[0011] Furthermore, the basin body is 29 to 31 cm long and 21 to 23 cm wide, the upper cavity formed by the surrounding surface of the blood collection area is 3.5 to 4.5 cm deep, and the buttocks placement area is 11 to 13 cm long.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the device proposed in the utility model, the bottom surface of the blood collection area is made of flexible material, and the formed cavity can collect postpartum blood in a large capacity, and can also be folded to reduce storage space.
[0014] 2. With the device proposed by the utility model, blood flows into the pelvic body to fill the bottom surface of the blood collection area into a bucket shape, so that the estimation of the amount of bleeding is more accurate.
[0015] 3. The technical solution proposed by the utility model is feasible and has clinical application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the basin body of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: basin body 1, blood collection bag 2, buttocks placement area 11, blood collection area 12, bottom surface 121, surrounding surface 122, handle 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is a further description of the structures involved in the present invention or the technical terms used. These descriptions are merely examples of how the present invention is implemented and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left" and "right" indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the positions or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an obstetric blood collection device includes a basin body 1 and a blood collecting bag 2. The basin body 1 is divided into a buttocks placement area 11 and a blood collecting area 12. The buttocks placement area 11 is provided with a protrusion consistent with the shape of the buttocks. The bottom surface 121 of the blood collecting area is made of flexible material. When blood is perfused, the bottom surface 121 is filled into a bucket shape. The bottom surface 121 is connected with the blood collecting bag 2. The bottom surface 121, the surrounding surface 122 of the blood collecting area and the blood collecting bag 2 are all marked with scales.
[0025] The bottom surface 121 of the blood collection area is made of flexible material, and the formed cavity can collect postpartum blood in large capacity, and can be folded to reduce storage space. The blood flows into the pelvis to fill the bottom surface 121 of the blood collection area into a bucket shape, and the amount of bleeding is estimated more accurately.
[0026] As an optional embodiment, the total volume of the blood collection area 12 is 1000mL, the volume of the lower cavity formed by the bottom surface 121 is 500mL, and the volume of the blood collection bag 2 is 500mL. The corresponding rescue measures are taken by observing the amount of bleeding. 500mL or more is the standard for diagnosing postpartum hemorrhage, and the cause of bleeding should be found as soon as possible and the corresponding treatment should be taken immediately. 1000mL or more is postpartum hemorrhage, and the emergency team needs to be called for rescue. More than 1500mL initiates multidisciplinary rescue.
[0027] As an optional embodiment, the lower cavity scale formed by the bottom surface 121 is red to serve as a warning.
[0028] As an optional embodiment, the inclination angle of the bottom surface near the buttocks placement area 11 is smaller than the inclination angle of the bottom surface away from the buttocks placement area 11, so that the blood can slowly gather and flow into the blood collection bag 2.
[0029] As an optional embodiment, the bottom surface 121 is made of a flexible material, such as plastic-coated cloth, waterproof nylon cloth, Oxford cloth, etc., which has good flexibility and waterproof performance. It is best to use a transparent material such as PVC, EVA, etc., which is convenient for observing the amount of bleeding. The rest of the basin body 1 is made of hard plastic.
[0030] As an optional embodiment, the basin body 1 is provided with a handle 3 on one side of the blood collection area 12. When in use, it is inserted under the vagina and when taken out, it is pulled out from under the buttocks.
[0031] As an optional embodiment, the basin body 1 has a length L1 of 29 to 31 cm and a width W of 21 to 23 cm. The depth of the upper cavity formed by the surrounding surface of the blood collection area is D of 3.5 to 4.5 cm. The buttocks placement area 11 has a length L2 of 11 to 13 cm. Figure 2-3 The preferred basin body 1 is 30 cm long, 22 cm wide, 4 cm deep in the upper cavity, and the buttocks placement area 11 is 12 cm long. The buttocks placement area 11 is inclined away from the blood collection area 12 and is in a slope shape. Figure 2 .
[0032] As an optional embodiment, the blood collection bag 2 is generally a plastic bag with an interface diameter of 1 cm. After the lower cavity formed by the bottom surface 121 of the blood collection area is filled with blood, the blood is allowed to enter the blood collection bag 2.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An obstetric blood collection device, comprising a basin (1) and a blood collection bag (2), wherein the basin (1) is divided into a buttocks placement area (11) and a blood collection area (12), wherein the buttocks placement area (11) is provided with a protrusion consistent with the shape of the buttocks, and characterized in that: The bottom surface (121) of the blood collection area is made of a flexible material. When blood is perfused, the bottom surface (121) is filled into a bucket shape. The bottom surface (121) is connected to the blood collection bag (2). The bottom surface (121), the surrounding surface (122) of the blood collection area and the blood collection bag (2) are all marked with scales.
2. An obstetric blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total volume of the blood collection area (12) is 1000 mL, the volume of the lower cavity formed by the bottom surface (121) is 500 mL, and the volume of the blood collection bag (2) is 500 mL.
3. An obstetric blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the bottom surface (121) close to the buttocks placement area (11) is smaller than the inclination angle of the bottom surface (121) away from the buttocks placement area (11).
4. An obstetric blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface (121) is made of transparent PVC or EVA.
5. An obstetric blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body (1) is provided with a handle (3) on one side of the blood collection area (12).
6. An obstetric blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body (1) is 29 to 31 cm long and 21 to 23 cm wide. The upper cavity formed by the surrounding surface (122) of the blood collection area is 3.5 to 4.5 cm deep. The buttocks placement area (11) is 11 to 13 cm long.