Glass bottle processing, recycling and crushing device
By designing a glass bottle processing, recycling and utilization crushing device including a preliminary crushing mechanism, a spray assembly and a secondary crushing mechanism, the problems of poor crushing effect and dust pollution in the prior art are solved, and more efficient crushing and stricter environmental control are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420459288.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass bottle crushing device has poor crushing effect, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process, polluting the environment and causing harm to human health.
A glass bottle processing, recycling and utilization crushing device is designed, including a preliminary crushing mechanism, a spray assembly and a secondary crushing mechanism. Through preliminary crushing and spraying, dust reduction can be further separated from glass slag and sewage through secondary crushing and filtering separation components, thereby improving the crushing effect and effective control of dust.
It improves the crushing effect of the glass bottle, avoids the dispersion of dust, protects the surrounding environment and reduces the harm to human health.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass bottle processing and recycling, in particular to a glass bottle processing and recycling crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Glass bottles and cans are packaging containers for food, beverages and many other products. They are widely used. Glass is also a packaging material with a long history. With many kinds of packaging materials flooding the market, glass containers still occupy an important position in beverage packaging, which is inseparable from its packaging characteristics that cannot be replaced by other packaging materials.
[0003] After use, glass bottles need to be recycled, melted and reused to reduce the consumption of raw materials for glass bottle production, thereby saving a lot of resources. Before melting and remaking, glass bottles need to be crushed by a crushing device. However, the existing crushing devices have poor crushing effects when in use, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing, including dust and glass powder. After the dust is scattered, it will pollute the surrounding environment and cause harm to human health. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device, which is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device comprises a fixed box, a support column is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a first pulverizing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the fixed box, a spray assembly is arranged on the front side of the fixed box, a second pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, and a filtering and separation assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column.
[0007] Preferably, the first crushing mechanism consists of a first servo motor, a fixed shaft, a crushing roller and a transmission gear, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box, and the output end of the first servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the spray assembly consists of a water pump, a diverter pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the water pump is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed box, the inner wall of the diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and the liquid inlet end of the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the diverter pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the second crushing mechanism consists of a fixed frame, a second servo motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing tool, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame, and the output end of the second servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the crushing tool is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the filtering and separation assembly consists of a collecting box, a filter screen and a drain pipe, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing box is rectangular and is made of stainless steel.
[0012] Preferably, there are multiple transmission gears, and the multiple transmission gears are meshed with each other.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the glass bottle processing and recycling crushing device puts the glass bottles into the fixed box through the feed hopper, starts the first crushing mechanism to perform preliminary crushing on the glass bottles, and at the same time starts the spray component to atomize clean water and spray it into the fixed box to reduce dust, starts the second crushing mechanism to perform secondary crushing on the glass fragments passing through the fixed cylinder, separates the glass slag and the sewage through the filtering and separation component, and discharges the sewage at the same time; the goal of facilitating the improvement of the crushing effect of the glass bottles and avoiding the dispersion of dust is achieved, and the problem of pollution of the surrounding environment and harm to human health caused by the dispersion of dust generated by the existing crushing device when in use is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural survey drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the structure A of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a left sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure B of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. fixed box; 2. support column; 3. cover plate; 4. feed hopper; 5. fixed cylinder; 6. baffle; 7. first servo motor; 8. fixed shaft; 9. crushing roller; 10. transmission gear; 11. water pump; 12. diverter pipe; 13. atomizing nozzle; 14. fixed frame; 15. second servo motor; 16. rotating shaft; 17. crushing tool; 18. collection box; 19. filter screen; 20. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-4A glass bottle processing, recycling and crushing device comprises a fixed box 1, which is rectangular and made of stainless steel. The fixed box 1 made of stainless steel has higher strength, is not easy to rust, deform or damage, and is more durable. A support column 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box 1, a cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed box 1, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 3, a fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a first crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the fixed box 1. The first crushing mechanism consists of a first servo motor 7, a fixed shaft 8, a crushing roller 9 and a transmission gear 10. There are multiple transmission gears 10, and the multiple transmission gears 10 are meshed with each other for transmission work, which improves the stability of crushing. The first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box 1, and the output end of the first servo motor 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, the fixed shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and the fixed shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 7, the crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 8, and the crushing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and the transmission gear 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 8, which is used for preliminary crushing of glass bottles to avoid the problem of large-volume glass fragments. A spray assembly is provided on the front side of the fixed box 1, and the spray assembly consists of a water pump 11, a shunt pipe 12 and an atomizing nozzle 13. The water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed box 1, the inner wall of the shunt pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 11, and the atomizing nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1 The atomizing nozzle 13 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the shunt pipe 12, and the liquid inlet end is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the shunt pipe 12, which is used to block the dust from flying, avoiding the problem of polluting the environment and inhaling the human body after the dust is scattered. A second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 5, and the second crushing mechanism is composed of a fixed frame 14, a second servo motor 15, a rotating shaft 16 and a crushing tool 17. The fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, the second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame 14, and the output end of the second servo motor 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 14, the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 15, and the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 14, and the crushing tool 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 16, which is used for secondary crushing of glass bottles, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. A filtering and separation component is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 2, and the filtering and separation component consists of a collection box 18, a filter screen plate 19 and a drain pipe 20. The collection box 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 2, the filter screen plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 18, and the drain pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 18, and is used to filter and separate sewage and glass slag, so as to facilitate the recovery of glass slag. The glass bottles are put into the fixed box 1 through the feed hopper 4, and the first crushing mechanism is started to perform preliminary crushing on the glass bottles. At the same time, the spraying component is started to atomize clean water and spray it into the fixed box 1 for dust reduction. The second crushing mechanism is started to perform secondary crushing on the glass fragments passing through the fixed cylinder 5. The glass slag and sewage are separated by the filtering and separation component, and the sewage is discharged at the same time.The goal of improving the crushing effect of glass bottles and avoiding dust dispersion is achieved, and the problem of surrounding environment pollution and harm to human health caused by dust dispersion generated by existing crushing devices during use is avoided.
[0021] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0022] When in use: firstly, the glass bottle is put into the fixed box 1 through the feed hopper 4, and the glass bottle falls between the multiple crushing rollers 9 through the limit of the baffle 6, and the first servo motor 7 is started to drive the fixed shaft 8 and the crushing roller 9 to rotate along the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and at the same time drive the transmission gear 10 to rotate, and through the mutual engagement of the multiple transmission gears 10, the multiple fixed shafts 8 and the crushing rollers 9 are driven to rotate relatively to perform preliminary crushing of the glass bottle, and at the same time the water source is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 11, and the water pump 11 is started to suck clean water into the water pump 11 through the shunt pipe 12. In the atomizing nozzle 13, clean water is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 13 and sprayed into the fixed box 1 to reduce dust generated by the crushing. The crushed glass blocks and sewage fall downward into the fixed cylinder 5. The second servo motor 15 is started to drive the rotating shaft 16 and the crushing tool 17 to rotate along the inner wall of the fixed frame 14, so that the passing glass blocks can be crushed for the second time. The crushed glass slag and sewage fall downward into the collection box 18, and the sewage and glass slag are separated by the filter screen 19, and then the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 20.
[0023] To summarize, the glass bottle processing and recycling crushing device puts the glass bottles into the fixed box 1 through the feed hopper 4, starts the first crushing mechanism to perform preliminary crushing on the glass bottles, and at the same time starts the spray component to atomize clean water and spray it into the fixed box 1 to reduce dust, and starts the second crushing mechanism to perform secondary crushing on the glass fragments passing through the fixed cylinder 5, separates the glass slag and sewage through the filtering and separation component, and discharges the sewage at the same time, thereby achieving the goal of facilitating the improvement of the crushing effect of the glass bottles and avoiding the dispersion of dust, avoiding the dust dispersion generated by the existing crushing device when in use, causing pollution to the surrounding environment and harm to human health, and is used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A glass bottle processing, recycling and crushing device, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The surface of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the top surface of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (3), the inner wall of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (4), the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (5), the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (6), a first crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the fixed box (1), a spraying assembly is arranged on the front side of the fixed box (1), a second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (5), and a filtering and separation assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column (2).
2. A glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulverizing mechanism is composed of a first servo motor (7), a fixed shaft (8), a pulverizing roller (9) and a transmission gear (10); the first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed box (1), and the output end of the first servo motor (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1); the fixed shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), and the fixed shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (7); the pulverizing roller (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (8), and the pulverizing roller (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1); and the transmission gear (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (8).
3. The glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray assembly is composed of a water pump (11), a shunt pipe (12) and an atomizing nozzle (13); the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed box (1); the inner wall of the shunt pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the water pump (11); the atomizing nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1); and the liquid inlet end of the atomizing nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the shunt pipe (12).
4. The glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pulverizing mechanism is composed of a fixed frame (14), a second servo motor (15), a rotating shaft (16) and a pulverizing tool (17); the fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (5); the second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame (14); the output end of the second servo motor (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (14); the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (15); the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (14); and the pulverizing tool (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (16).
5. The glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering and separation assembly is composed of a collection box (18), a filter screen plate (19) and a drainage pipe (20); the collection box (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column (2); the filter screen plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (18); and the drainage pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (18).
6. The glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing box (1) is rectangular in shape and is made of stainless steel.
7. The glass bottle processing, recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple transmission gears (10), and the multiple transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other.
Citation Information
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