Good and bad screening device after fertilizer production
By designing a multi-screening fertilizer after production quality screening device, the problem that traditional fertilizer screening device can only perform single screening results in the reduction of fertilizer quality, and multiple screening and quality assurance of fertilizers are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420969678.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fertilizer screening devices can only perform single screening, resulting in poor quality fertilizer still present in the fertilizer, reducing the quality of the fertilizer.
A screening device after fertilizer production was designed. Through the combined action of the screening cylinder, motor, bearing and rotary shaft, the fertilizer was screened for the first time, and the second and third time screening was performed under the action of the first and second screening networks, and finally the selected fertilizer was collected through the discharge port.
Through multiple screening, the quality of fertilizer is ensured, inferior fertilizer is eliminated, and the quality of fertilizer is improved.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, and more specifically, to a device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production.
[0003] Fertilizers need to be screened after production. Most of the traditional fertilizer screening devices only screen the fertilizers once. The screened fertilizers still contain inferior fertilizers, resulting in reduced fertilizer quality. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production, which has the characteristics of being able to re-screen the fertilizers after the initial screening to ensure the quality of the fertilizers.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production, comprising a screening box, a screening cylinder is installed in the screening box through bearings and a rotating shaft, a motor is installed at one end of a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the body of the motor is installed on the screening box through fixing bolts, a first screening net is movably installed below the screening cylinder, and a first vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the first screening net, a first discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the first screening net, and the first discharge port is opened on the screening box, a second screening net is installed below the first screening net, and a second vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the second screening net, a second discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the second screening net, and the second discharge port is opened on the screening box.
[0008] When a device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production according to the technical solution is used, the fertilizers entering the screening cylinder can be screened initially through the joint action of the screening cylinder, the motor, the bearings and the rotating shaft, and the screened fertilizers are screened for the second time under the action of the first vibration motor and the first screening net, and the fertilizers screened for the second time are screened for the third time under the action of the second screening net, and the screened fertilizers are collected under the action of the first discharge port and the second discharge port, thereby ensuring the quality of the fertilizers.
[0009] Furthermore, a first electric push rod is installed on one side of the screening box through a fixing plate, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate, and the first blocking plate is located on one side of the first discharge port.
[0010] Furthermore, support legs are installed on both sides of the screening box, a second electric push rod is installed on one side of the screening box through a fixed plate, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second blocking plate, and the second blocking plate is located on one side of the second discharge port.
[0011] Furthermore, a controller is installed on one side of the screening box via fixing bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the top of the screening box, a feed cylinder is mounted on the screening cylinder, and the feed cylinder is an openable and closable feed cylinder.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. Under the joint action of the screening cylinder, motor, bearing and rotating shaft, the fertilizer entering the screening cylinder can be screened for the first time, and the screened fertilizer can be screened for the second time under the action of the first vibration motor and the first screening net, and under the joint action of the first discharge port and the first blocking plate, the fertilizer that has not been screened on the first screening net can be discharged from the screening box, and under the action of the feeding cylinder and the motor, the qualified fertilizer that has not been screened out in the screening cylinder can also be poured onto the first screening net, and finally discharged from the screening box through the first discharge port;
[0016] 2. The fertilizer that has been screened for the second time is screened for the third time under the action of the second screening net, and the screened fertilizer is collected under the action of the first discharge port and the second discharge port, thereby ensuring the quality of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first electric push rod of the utility model.
[0021] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:
[0022] 1. Screening box; 2. Screening cylinder; 3. First screening net; 4. Second electric push rod; 5. Second blocking plate; 6. Second discharge port; 7. Support legs; 8. Second screening net; 9. First blocking plate; 10. First electric push rod; 11. First vibration motor; 12. Second vibration motor; 13. Motor; 14. Feed port; 15. Controller; 16. Bearing; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Feed cylinder; 19. First discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, not all styles.
[0024] Example:
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0026] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for screening the quality of fertilizer after production, comprising a screening box 1, support legs 7 are installed on both sides of the screening box 1, and the fertilizer screened on the second screening net is conveniently discharged from the screening box through the setting of the second support legs. A controller 15 is installed on one side of the screening box 1 through a fixing bolt, and a screening drum 2 is installed in the screening box 1 through a bearing 16 and a rotating shaft 17. A feed port 14 is opened on the top of the screening box 1, and a feed drum 18 is installed on the screening drum 2, and the feed drum 18 is an openable and closable feed drum. A motor 13 is installed on one end of a rotating shaft 17 through a coupling, and the body of the motor 13 is installed on the screening box 1 through a fixing bolt, and the bottom of the screening drum 2 is movable. A first screening net 3 is dynamically installed, and a first vibration motor 11 is installed at the bottom of the first screening net 3. Under the joint action of the screening cylinder 2, the motor 13, the bearing 16 and the rotating shaft 17, the fertilizer entering the screening cylinder 2 can be initially screened, and the screened fertilizer is screened for a second time under the action of the first vibration motor 11 and the first screening net 3, and under the joint action of the first discharge port 19 and the first blocking plate 9, the fertilizer that has not been screened on the first screening net 3 can be discharged from the screening box 1, and under the action of the feed cylinder 18 and the motor 13, the qualified fertilizer that has not been screened out in the screening cylinder 2 can also be poured onto the first screening net 3, and finally discharged from the screening box 1 through the first discharge port;
[0027] A first discharge port 19 is provided at the bottom end of the first screening net 3, a first electric push rod 10 is installed on one side of the screening box 1 through a fixed plate, one end of the first electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate 9, and the first blocking plate 9 is located on one side of the first discharge port 19, and the first discharge port 19 is opened on the screening box 1, a second screening net 8 is installed below the first screening net 3, and a second vibration motor 12 is installed at the bottom of the second screening net 8, and both ends of the first screening net and the second screening net are installed in the inner part of the screening box through two movable blocks and a pin shaft. On the wall, a second discharge port 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the second screening net 8, and the second discharge port 6 is opened on the screening box 1, and a second electric push rod 4 is installed on one side of the screening box 1 through a fixed plate, and a second sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric push rod 4, and the second sealing plate 5 is located on one side of the second discharge port 6. The fertilizer that has been screened for the second time is screened for the third time under the action of the second screening net 8, and the screened fertilizer is collected under the action of the first discharge port 19 and the second discharge port 6, thereby ensuring the quality of the fertilizer.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the fertilizer enters the screening cylinder 2 through the feed port 14 and the opened feed cylinder 18. After the fertilizer reaches a certain amount, the cover plate on the feed cylinder 18 is closed and locked. Subsequently, the controller 15 controls the motor 13, the first vibration motor 11 and the second vibration motor 12 to work. The motor 13 works to rotate the screening cylinder 2. During the rotation process, the fertilizer that does not meet the specifications or the fertilizer that is smaller than the aperture of the screening cylinder 2 is screened onto the first screening net 3. Under the action of the first vibration motor 11, the fertilizer that does not meet the aperture of the first screening net 3 is screened onto the second screening net 8. Under the action of the second vibration motor 12, the fertilizer that does not meet the aperture of the second screening net 8 is screened out of the screening box 1.
[0029] After a period of time, the controller 15 controls the first electric push rod 10 to move up with the first blocking plate 9 to allow the first discharge port to leak out, and the controller 15 controls the second electric push rod 4 to move up with the second blocking plate 5 to open the second discharge port, so that fertilizers of different particle sizes that do not meet the specifications can be collected from the first discharge port and the second discharge port respectively;
[0030] Finally, the cover plate on the feed cylinder 18 is opened, and the motor 13 drives the screening cylinder 2 to rotate so that the screening cylinder 2 faces downward, and the qualified fertilizers that meet the specifications are discharged from the screening box 1 through the first screening net 3, thereby obtaining qualified fertilizers.
[0031] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A device for screening the quality of fertilizers after production, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: A screening drum (2) is installed in the screening box (1) via a bearing (16) and a rotating shaft (17); a motor (13) is installed at one end of a rotating shaft (17) via a coupling, and the body of the motor (13) is installed on the screening box (1) via fixing bolts; a first screening net (3) is movably installed below the screening drum (2), and a first vibration motor (11) is installed at the bottom of the first screening net (3); a first discharge port (19) is provided at the bottom end of the first screening net (3), and the first discharge port (19) is opened on the screening box (1); a second screening net (8) is installed below the first screening net (3), and a second vibration motor (12) is installed at the bottom of the second screening net (8); a second discharge port (6) is provided at the bottom end of the second screening net (8), and the second discharge port (6) is opened on the screening box (1).
2. A device for screening quality of fertilizers after production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (10) is installed on one side of the screening box (1) via a fixing plate, one end of the first electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate (9), and the first blocking plate (9) is located on one side of the first discharge port (19).
3. A device for screening quality of fertilizers after production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (7) are installed on both sides of the screening box (1), and a second electric push rod (4) is installed on one side of the screening box (1) (1) through a fixing plate, and one end of the second electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to a second blocking plate (5), and the second blocking plate (5) is located on one side of the second discharge port (6).
4. A device for screening quality of fertilizers after production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (15) is mounted on one side of the screening box (1) via fixing bolts.
5. The device for selecting good and bad fertilizers after production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screening box (1) is provided with a feed port (14), and a feed cylinder (18) is installed on the screening cylinder (2), and the feed cylinder (18) is an openable and closable feed cylinder (18).