Building template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises a base, a limiting plate is arranged above the base, and the building template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled further comprises a replacing device arranged above the base and a connecting device arranged above the replacing device, the supporting device is arranged above the base; the rotating device is mounted on one side of the base; the demolding device is arranged on the side, away from the rotating device, of the base. The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and the building template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled solves the problem that concrete models with different sizes need to be spliced again through the matching of a replacing device, a supporting device and a rotating device, and the position of the template can be adjusted through the rotating device, so that the template is convenient to assemble and disassemble. And the position of the formwork can be adjusted according to different size requirements of the concrete model, so that concrete pouring operation is completed, it is not needed to splice the formwork again after the formwork is used up every time, and the manual operation intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce engineering costs;

[0003] At present, when using building templates, workers mostly use building templates without adjustment functions to work. First, the workers splice the building templates as required, then pour concrete into the building templates, wait for the concrete to cool and form, and then disassemble the building templates to complete the work;

[0004] When using traditional construction formwork, since it uses construction formwork without adjustment function, when faced with the requirement to make concrete models of different sizes, workers need to remove the construction formwork after each production and then re-assemble it according to the new concrete model size, which increases the intensity of manual work and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a quickly disassembled building formwork, which solves the problem that when traditional building formwork is used, workers need to remove the building formwork after each production and then re-assemble it according to the new concrete model size when faced with the requirement to make concrete models of different sizes, because the building formwork has no adjustment function. This increases the intensity of manual work and reduces work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a quickly disassembled building template, including a base, a limit plate is installed above the base, and the quickly disassembled building template also includes: a replacement device, installed above the base; a supporting device, arranged above the base; a rotating device, installed on one side of the base; a demoulding device, arranged on the side of the base away from the rotating device; wherein, replacing the internal components of the replacement device can produce building prefabricated parts of different shapes, the supporting device can support the replacement device, the rotating device can change the position of the replacement device, and the demoulding device can perform demoulding operations.

[0007] Preferably, the replacement device includes: two templates, both of which are arranged above the base and respectively fit with the outer walls of the two limiting plates; two molds, which are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two templates; two insertion rods, which are inserted into the inner walls of the two templates and inserted into the inner walls of the two molds; wherein the insertion rods can play a limiting role on the templates and the molds.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting device includes: two support rods, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two templates; and support feet, which are installed on the bottom of the support rods and fit with the top of the base; wherein the support rods and the support feet can support the replacement device.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating device includes: a fixed plate installed above the base; a first threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate through a bearing; a first cross plate arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template, and the first cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod on the side close to the fixed plate; two sliders are provided, both installed on the bottom of the first cross plate; a slide rail installed above the base and slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slide rail; a plurality of ball bearings are provided, all installed on the inner wall of the slide rail and fit with the outer wall of the slide rail; wherein, the first threaded rod can drive the slide rail to move along the outer wall of the slide rail through the first cross plate, thereby changing the position of the replacement device.

[0010] Preferably, the demoulding device includes: a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base through a bearing; a first bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod; a second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear; a second threaded rod is arranged on the outer wall of the second bevel gear and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base through a bearing, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the template; a second cross plate is installed on the outer wall of the template close to the side of the rotating rod; a vertical rod is arranged at the bottom of the second cross plate; a vertical tube is installed above the base and is plugged into the outer wall of the vertical rod; wherein, rotating the rotating rod can drive the first bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and when the second bevel gear rotates, it will drive the second threaded rod to move along the inner wall of the template, and then drive the second cross plate to drive the vertical rod to move along the inner wall of the vertical tube, so as to perform demoulding operation.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a building template that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. It has the following beneficial effects: the building template that can be quickly disassembled and assembled solves the problem of re-joining when making concrete models of different sizes through the cooperation of a replacement device, a supporting device and a rotating device. The device can adjust the position of the template through a rotating device, and then adjust the position of the template according to the requirements of different sizes of concrete models to complete the operation of concrete pouring, and does not need to be manually joined again after each use, thereby reducing the intensity of manual work.

[0013] Through the demoulding device, when the poured concrete cools down on the inner wall of the formwork, the concrete model can be separated from the formwork through the demoulding device. After separation, it is more convenient for the workers to take out the concrete model, avoiding the problem that the concrete is tightly attached to the formwork after cooling down, and the workers cannot take out the concrete model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first threaded rod, the first transverse plate and the sliding block;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the second threaded rod.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base, 2. limit plate, 3. replacement device, 301. template, 302. mold, 303. insertion rod, 4. supporting device, 401. support rod, 402. support foot, 5. rotating device, 501. fixed plate, 502. first threaded rod, 503. first horizontal plate, 504. slider, 505. slide rail, 506. ball bearing, 6. demoulding device, 601. rotating rod, 602. first bevel gear, 603. second bevel gear, 604. second threaded rod, 605. second horizontal plate, 606. vertical rod, 607. vertical tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0021] When using traditional building formwork, since it uses a building formwork without adjustment function, when faced with the requirement to make concrete models of different sizes, workers need to remove the building formwork after each production and then re-assemble it according to the new concrete model size, which increases the intensity of manual work and reduces the work efficiency;

[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a quickly disassembled building formwork, which solves the problem of re-splicing when making concrete models of different sizes through the cooperation of a replacement device, a supporting device and a rotating device. The device can adjust the position of the formwork through a rotating device, and then adjust the position of the formwork according to the different size requirements of the concrete model to complete the concrete pouring operation, without the need for manual re-splicing after each use, thereby reducing the intensity of manual work.

[0023] Embodiment 1: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a rapidly disassembled building formwork comprises a base 1, a limiting plate 2 is installed above the base 1, and the rapidly disassembled building formwork also comprises: a replacement device 3, installed above the base 1; a supporting device 4, arranged above the base 1; a rotating device 5, installed on one side of the base 1; a demoulding device 6, arranged on the side of the base 1 away from the rotating device 5; the limiting plate 2 limits the movement path of the replacement device 3, when the rotating device 5 drives the replacement device 3 to move, the replacement device 3 can only move forward and backward along the outer walls of the limiting plates 2 on both sides, when a large amount of concrete is added to the building formwork, the supporting device 4 can support the replacement device 3, wherein the internal components of the replacement device 3 can produce building prefabricated parts of different shapes, the supporting device 4 can support the replacement device 3, the rotating device 5 can change the position of the replacement device 3, and the demoulding device 6 can perform demoulding operations;

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the limit plate 2 limits the movement path of the replacement device 3. When the rotating device 5 drives the replacement device 3 to move, the replacement device 3 can only move forward and backward along the outer walls of the limit plates 2 on both sides. When a large amount of concrete is added to the building formwork, the support device 4 can support the replacement device 3.

[0025] Specifically, when using the quickly detachable building formwork, the staff first splices the replacement device 3, and then adjusts the rotating device 5 according to the volume of concrete to be poured. After adjusting the rotating device 5, the worker pours the concrete into the building formwork. As the concrete inside the formwork gradually increases, the supporting device 4 begins to support the building formwork. When the concrete is poured, wait for the concrete to cool down and then take out the concrete through the demoulding device 6 to complete the demoulding operation.

[0026] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 and 2 It can be seen that the replacement device 3 includes: two templates 301, both of which are arranged above the base 1 and respectively fit with the outer walls of the two limit plates 2; two molds 302, which are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two templates 301; two plug rods 303, which are inserted into the inner walls of the two templates 301 and plugged into the inner walls of the two molds 302; workers can replace different molds 302 according to the formation of concrete to be poured, and the template 301 is used together with the mold 302, so that the mold 302 can be quickly replaced; wherein, the plug rod 303 can limit the template 301 and the mold 302;

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that workers can replace different molds 302 according to the concrete formation to be poured. The template 301 is used together with the mold 302, and the mold 302 can be quickly replaced;

[0028] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, before pouring concrete, the worker can first select the mold 302 according to the shape of the concrete to be poured. After selecting the appropriate mold 302, the worker inserts the mold 302 into the interior of the template 301, and then uses the insertion rod 303 to insert the inner wall of the template 301 and the mold 302 to complete the limiting operation. When the concrete is poured, the worker pulls the insertion rod 303 out of the template 301 and the inner wall of the mold 302, and then takes out the mold 302. The mold 302 can be reinstalled according to the shape to be poured next time, completing the quick disassembly operation.

[0029] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 and 2 It can be seen that the supporting device 4 includes: two supporting rods 401, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two templates 301; supporting legs 402, which are installed at the bottom of the supporting rods 401 and fit with the top of the base 1; the supporting rods 401 and the supporting legs 402 can play a supporting role when a large amount of concrete is poured inside the building template; wherein the supporting rods 401 and the supporting legs 402 can play a supporting role for the replacement device 3;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the support rod 401 and the support leg 402 can play a supporting role when a large amount of concrete is poured inside the building formwork;

[0031] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when a large amount of concrete is poured inside the building formwork, the concrete will exert pressure on the limit plate 2 and the formwork 301. At this time, the formwork 301 will transfer the pressure to the support rod 401, and the support rod 401 will transfer the pressure to the support leg 402. Because the support leg 402 is in contact with the top of the base 1, the friction between the support leg 402 and the base 1 can reduce the concrete pressure inside the building formwork on the support rod 401.

[0032] Embodiment 4: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figure 3, the rotating device 5 includes: a fixed plate 501, which is installed above the base 1; a first threaded rod 502, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 501 through a bearing; a first transverse plate 503, which is arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 502 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template 301, and the first transverse plate 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 401 on one side of the fixed plate 501; two sliders 504 are provided, both of which are installed at the bottom of the first transverse plate 503; a slide rail 505, which is installed above the base 1 and is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slider 504; a ball bearing 5 06, multiple ones are provided, all of which are installed on the inner wall of the slider 504 and fit with the outer wall of the slide rail 505; the fixing plate 501 can enable the worker to keep the position of the first threaded rod 502 unchanged when rotating the first threaded rod 502, and change the position of the first transverse plate 503. When the slider 504 is subjected to force movement, it will drive the ball 506 to move on the slide rail 505, and the ball 506 can reduce the friction force; wherein, the first threaded rod 502 can drive the slider 504 to move along the outer wall of the slide rail 505 through the first transverse plate 503, thereby changing the position of the replacement device 3;

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fixing plate 501 enables the worker to keep the position of the first threaded rod 502 unchanged when rotating the first threaded rod 502, and change the position of the first horizontal plate 503. When the slider 504 is forced to move, it will drive the ball 506 to move on the slide rail 505, and the ball 506 can reduce the friction force;

[0034] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, before pouring concrete, the staff can adjust the rotating device 5 according to the volume of concrete to be poured. First, the worker rotates the first threaded rod 502. After the first threaded rod 502 is subjected to force, it begins to rotate on the inner wall of the first horizontal plate 503. Because the first threaded rod 502 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 501 through a bearing, the first horizontal plate 503 is subjected to force to move, thereby driving the slider 504 to move. The slider 504 is subjected to force to move along the slide rail 505. At the same time, the ball 506 is driven by the slider 504 to move in the groove of the slide rail 505, thereby pushing the mold 302 to move. When the mold 302 moves to the specified position, the worker stops rotating the first threaded rod 502 to complete the construction template position adjustment operation.

[0035] Embodiment 5: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 4, the demoulding device 6 includes: a rotating rod 601, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through a bearing; a first bevel gear 602, which is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 601; a second bevel gear 603, which is meshed and connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 602; a second threaded rod 604, which is arranged on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 603 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through a bearing, and the second threaded rod 604 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the template 301; a second horizontal plate 605, which is installed on the outer wall of the template 301 close to the side of the rotating rod 601; a vertical rod 606, which is arranged at the bottom of the second horizontal plate 605; a vertical pipe 607, which is installed at The first bevel gear 602 is used together with the second bevel gear 603 to convert the horizontal force into the vertical force. The second horizontal plate and the vertical tube 607 are connected by the vertical rod, which can play a supporting role when the template 301 is raised. The rotating rod 601 can drive the first bevel gear 602 to drive the second bevel gear 603 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 603 rotates, it will drive the second threaded rod 604 to move along the inner wall of the template 301, and then drive the second horizontal plate 605 to drive the vertical rod 606 to move along the inner wall of the vertical tube 607, so as to perform the demoulding operation.

[0036] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the first bevel gear 602 is used together with the second bevel gear 603 to convert the horizontal force into the vertical force. The second horizontal plate and the vertical pipe 607 are connected by a vertical rod, which can play a supporting role when the template 301 is raised.

[0037] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when the concrete is cooled, the staff performs the demoulding operation. First, the worker rotates the rotating rod 601. The rotating rod 601 is subjected to force and rotates along the inner wall of the base 1 through the bearing, and at the same time drives the first bevel gear 602 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 602 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 603 meshing with itself to rotate. The second bevel gear 603 can convert the horizontal rotation into vertical rotation and drive the second threaded rod 604 to rotate. The second threaded rod 604 will move along the inner wall of the template 301 at this time, thereby changing the height of the template 301. When the template 301 moves upward, it will drive the second horizontal plate 605 to move together. The second horizontal plate 605 drives the vertical rod 606 to move along the vertical pipe 607, thereby completing the demoulding operation.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapidly disassembled building template comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A limiting plate (2) is installed above the base (1), and the rapidly disassembled building formwork further comprises: A replacement device (3) installed above the base (1); A supporting device (4) is arranged above the base (1); A rotating device (5) is installed on one side of the base (1); A demoulding device (6) is arranged on a side of the base (1) away from the rotating device (5); By replacing the internal components of the replacement device (3), building prefabricated parts of different shapes can be produced, the supporting device (4) can support the replacement device (3), the rotating device (5) can change the position of the replacement device (3), and the demoulding device (6) can perform demoulding operations.

2. The rapidly disassembled building template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The replacement device (3) comprises: Two templates (301) are provided, both of which are arranged above the base (1) and are respectively fitted with the outer walls of the two limiting plates (2); Two molds (302) are provided and are respectively plugged into the inner walls of the two templates (301); Two inserting rods (303) are provided, inserted into the inner walls of the two templates (301) and inserted into the inner walls of the two molds (302); The insert rod (303) can limit the template (301) and the mold (302).

3. The rapidly disassembled building template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The supporting device (4) comprises: Two support rods (401) are provided and respectively installed on the outer walls of the two templates (301); A support foot (402) is mounted on the bottom of the support rod (401) and fits with the top of the base (1); The support rod (401) and the support foot (402) can play a supporting role for the replacement device (3).

4. The rapidly disassembled building template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating device (5) comprises: A fixing plate (501) is installed above the base (1); A first threaded rod (502) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (501) via a bearing; A first transverse plate (503) is arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (502) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the template (301); the first transverse plate (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (401) on one side close to the fixed plate (501); Two sliders (504) are provided and both are installed at the bottom of the first transverse plate (503); A slide rail (505) is installed above the base (1) and is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slide block (504); A plurality of balls (506) are provided, each of which is mounted on the inner wall of the slider (504) and fits the outer wall of the slide rail (505); The first threaded rod (502) can drive the slider (504) to move along the outer wall of the slide rail (505) via the first transverse plate (503), thereby changing the position of the replacement device (3).

5. The rapidly disassembled building template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The demoulding device (6) comprises: A rotating rod (601) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) via a bearing; A first bevel gear (602) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (601); A second bevel gear (603) meshingly connected to an outer wall of the first bevel gear (602); A second threaded rod (604) is arranged on the outer wall of the second bevel gear (603) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) via a bearing, and the second threaded rod (604) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the template (301); A second horizontal plate (605) is installed on the outer wall of the template (301) close to the rotating rod (601); A vertical rod (606) is arranged at the bottom of the second horizontal plate (605); A vertical pipe (607) is installed above the base (1) and plugged into the outer wall of the vertical rod (606); Among them, rotating the rotating rod (601) can drive the first bevel gear (602) to drive the second bevel gear (603) to rotate. When the second bevel gear (603) rotates, it will drive the second threaded rod (604) to move along the inner wall of the template (301), and then drive the second horizontal plate (605) to drive the vertical rod (606) to move along the inner wall of the vertical tube (607), so as to perform demoulding operations.

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