Self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-driven type solar biomass pyrolytic reaction device, which relates to the technical field of pyrolytic reaction devices, and comprises a machine table, one side of a circular ring is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is provided with threads in opposite directions, and the inner wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a circular ring. The side, away from the threaded rod, of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, and the sides, away from the threaded rod, of the inner walls of the two semicircular blocks slide on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod. The threaded rod is rotated to control the two semicircular blocks to move in the same direction on the outer surface of the threaded rod and the outer surface of the cylindrical rod; the sides, close to each other, of the two semicircular blocks are pressed on the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the waste gas conveying pipeline to fix the mutual position between the conveying pipeline and the cylinder body, and leakage caused by loosening of the conveying pipeline in the waste gas conveying process is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pyrolysis reaction devices, in particular to a self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural planting and production, a large amount of agricultural waste will be generated. For the sake of environmental protection, these agricultural wastes need to be properly treated. Usually, a pyrolysis reaction device is used to incinerate the agricultural wastes, and then the harmful gases are discharged through treatment after incineration.

[0003] The inventors found in their daily work that when agricultural waste is pyrolyzed, a rotary pyrolysis furnace is usually used for incineration. After the incineration is completed, the exhaust duct needs to be connected to the outlet pipe at one end of the furnace body. When the exhaust duct is connected to the outlet pipe of the furnace body, if the connection is loose or unstable, harmful gas leakage may occur, causing environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when agricultural waste is pyrolyzed, a rotary pyrolysis furnace is usually used for incineration. After the incineration is completed, the exhaust duct needs to be connected to the outlet pipe at one end of the furnace body. If the connection between the exhaust duct and the outlet pipe of the furnace body is loose or unstable, harmful gas leakage may occur, causing environmental pollution. A self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device, comprising a machine platform, a cylinder is rotatably provided at the top end of the outer surface of the machine platform, a toothed disk is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder, a driving motor is provided on one side of the machine platform, the output end of the driving motor is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the toothed disk, a clamping device is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder, the clamping device comprises a circular ring and two semicircular blocks, one end of the outer surface of the circular ring is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to one side of the circular ring, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, the outer surface of the threaded rod is provided with threads in opposite directions, one side of the inner walls of the two semicircular blocks is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame away from the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod, and the side of the inner walls of the two semicircular blocks away from the threaded rod slides on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the waste gas pipe is connected to one end of the cylinder after the pyrolysis of agricultural waste is completed through the pyrolysis reaction device, the threaded rod can be rotated to control the two semicircular blocks to move in the same direction on the outer surface of the threaded rod and the outer surface of the cylindrical rod, and the sides of the two semicircular blocks close to each other are pressed tightly against the outer surface of the waste gas conveying pipe, and the relative positions between the conveying pipe and the cylinder are fixed on the upper and lower sides to avoid loosening of the conveying pipe as much as possible and causing leakage during the exhaust gas transmission process.

[0007] Preferably, a cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical block, and the protrusions are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the cylindrical block.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that by holding the convex block on the outer surface of the cylindrical block and rotating the cylindrical block, the rotation of the threaded rod can be controlled more conveniently without slipping of the hand.

[0009] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, an inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the threaded rod, and an outer surface of an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the bearing is arranged to make the threaded rod easier and more stable to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular strips are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the semicircular block, the rectangular strips are linearly distributed on one side of the semicircular block, and the rectangular strips are rubber strips made of rubber material.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the semicircular block and the rectangular strip of rubber material to press tightly on the outer surface of the conveying pipe, the semicircular block fixes the conveying pipe more stably and is not easy to slide.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the semicircular block away from the rectangular strip, and the outer surface of the positioning rod slides on the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the threaded rod is rotated to control the movement of the semicircular block, the positioning rod will slide on the inner wall of the rectangular frame to fix the angle between the semicircular block and the rectangular frame to avoid the angle of the semicircular block from being deflected as much as possible.

[0015] Preferably, a power generation device is disposed on the outer surface of the machine, and the power generation device includes a solar panel, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the driving motor.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging solar panels to absorb solar heat energy and convert it into electrical energy to provide power for the drive motor to realize self-driving of the pyrolysis device.

[0017] Preferably, the power generation device further comprises a generator, a shaft end of the generator is fixedly connected with a gear, and an outer surface of the gear is meshed with an outer surface of a gear disk.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the toothed disc rotates, it drives the gear and the shaft end of the generator to rotate, causing the generator to generate electricity for storage and provide electricity for the drive motor.

[0019] Preferably, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the machine platform, and the shaft end of the generator rotates on the inner wall of the rectangular rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the angle between the shaft end of the generator and the machine platform can be fixed by setting the rectangular rod, thereby increasing the stability of the shaft end of the generator when rotating.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0022] In the utility model, by setting a clamping device, the threaded rod is rotated to control the two semicircular blocks to move in the same direction on the outer surface of the threaded rod and the outer surface of the cylindrical rod, and the sides of the two semicircular blocks close to each other are pressed tightly against the outer surface of the exhaust gas conveying pipe, and the relative positions between the conveying pipe and the cylinder are fixed on the upper and lower sides to avoid the loosening of the conveying pipe as much as possible, which may cause leakage during the exhaust gas transmission process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the machine of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rectangular frame of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the semicircular block of the utility model.

[0027] Legend: 1. Machine; 2. Clamping device; 3. Power generation device; 4. Driving motor; 5. Toothed disc; 6. Cylinder; 21. Ring; 22. Rectangular frame; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Cylindrical block; 25. Bump; 26. Semicircular block; 27. Rectangular bar; 28. Bearing; 29. ​​Positioning rod; 210. Cylindrical rod; 31. Solar panel; 32. Gear; 33. Generator; 34. Rectangular rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, a self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device includes a machine 1, a cylinder 6 is rotatably provided at the top of the outer surface of the machine 1, a toothed disc 5 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 6, a driving motor 4 is provided on one side of the machine 1, the output end of the driving motor 4 is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the toothed disc 5, a clamping device 2 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder 6, the clamping device 2 includes a ring 21 and two semicircular blocks 26, one end of the outer surface of the ring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 6, a rectangular frame 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the ring 21, a threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22, the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 is provided with threads in opposite directions, and one side of the inner wall of the two semicircular blocks 26 is connected to the threaded rod 23. The outer surface of the rod 23 is threadedly connected, and the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 210 on the side away from the threaded rod 23. The inner walls of the two semicircular blocks 26 slide on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod 210 on the side away from the threaded rod 23. After the agricultural waste is pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis reaction device and the exhaust gas pipe is connected to one end of the cylinder 6, the threaded rod 23 can be rotated to control the two semicircular blocks 26 to move in the same direction on the outer surfaces of the threaded rod 23 and the outer surfaces of the cylindrical rod 210, and the sides of the two semicircular blocks 26 that are close to each other are pressed against the outer surface of the exhaust gas conveying pipe. The relative positions between the conveying pipe and the cylinder 6 are fixed on the upper and lower sides to avoid loosening of the conveying pipe as much as possible and causing leakage during exhaust gas transmission.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment: the top end of the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block 24, and the outer surface of the cylindrical block 24 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions 25, which are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 24. By holding the protrusions 25 on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 24 and rotating the cylindrical block 24, the rotation of the threaded rod 23 can be more conveniently controlled without slipping. A bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 23, and the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 23, and the outer surface of the outer ring of the bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22. By setting the bearing 28, it is easier and more stable to rotate the threaded rod 23.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, in this embodiment: a plurality of rectangular strips 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the semicircular block 26, and the rectangular strips 27 are linearly distributed on one side of the semicircular block 26. The rectangular strips 27 are rubber strips. The semicircular block 26 is provided with a rectangular strip 27 of rubber material to be pressed against the outer surface of the conveying pipe, so that the semicircular block 26 fixes the conveying pipe more stably and is not easy to slide. A positioning rod 29 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the semicircular block 26 away from the rectangular strip 27, and the outer surface of the positioning rod 29 slides on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22. When the threaded rod 23 is rotated to control the movement of the semicircular block 26, the positioning rod 29 will slide on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22 to fix the angle between the semicircular block 26 and the rectangular frame 22 to avoid the angle of the semicircular block 26 from being deflected as much as possible.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment: a power generation device 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the machine 1, and the power generation device 3 includes a solar panel 31. The solar panel 31 is electrically connected to the driving motor 4. The solar panel 31 absorbs solar heat energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power for the driving motor 4 to realize self-driving of the pyrolysis device.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment: the power generation device 3 also includes a generator 33, the shaft end of the generator 33 is fixedly connected to a gear 32, the outer surface of the gear 32 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear plate 5, and when the gear plate 5 rotates, it will drive the gear 32 and the shaft end of the generator 33 to rotate, so that the generator 33 generates electricity for storage to provide power for the drive motor 4, and a rectangular rod 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the machine 1, and the shaft end of the generator 33 rotates on the inner wall of the rectangular rod 34. By setting the rectangular rod 34, the angle between the shaft end of the generator 33 and the machine 1 can be fixed to increase the stability of the shaft end of the generator 33 when rotating.

[0033] Working principle: When using the pyrolysis device to pyrolyze agricultural waste, first add the agricultural waste into the cylinder 6 through the feed port at one end of the cylinder 6, and then close the feed port. The electric power generated by the solar panel 31 drives the motor 4 to drive the gear plate 5 and the cylinder 6 to rotate and burn the agricultural waste through the heating device inside the cylinder 6. When the gear plate 5 rotates, it will drive the gear 32 and the shaft end of the generator 33 to rotate so that the generator 33 generates electricity. After the pyrolysis is completed, the exhaust gas delivery pipeline is connected to the exhaust pipe at one end of the cylinder 6, and then the convex block 25 on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 24 is held to control the rotation of the threaded rod 23 , so that the two semicircular blocks 26 move closer to each other on the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 and the outer surface of the cylindrical rod 210, and the side of the semicircular block 26 provided with the rubber rectangular strip 27 is pressed against the outer surface of the conveying pipe to fix the relative position between the conveying pipe and the cylinder 6. When the semicircular block 26 moves, the positioning rod 29 will move on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22 to fix the angle and relative position between the semicircular block 26 and the rectangular frame 22 to avoid the angle of the semicircular block 26 from being deflected as much as possible. After the exhaust gas transportation is completed, the threaded rod 23 is rotated to make the two semicircular blocks 26 move away from each other and contact to fix the position of the conveying pipe.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device, comprising a machine (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (6) is rotatably provided at the top end of the outer surface of the machine (1), a toothed disc (5) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder (6), a driving motor (4) is provided on one side of the machine (1), the output end of the driving motor (4) is meshingly connected with the outer surface of the toothed disc (5), a clamping device (2) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cylinder (6), the clamping device (2) comprises a circular ring (21) and two semicircular blocks (26), one end of the outer surface of the circular ring (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (6), and the circular ring (2 1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame (22), one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (22) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (23), the outer surface of the threaded rod (23) is provided with threads in opposite directions, one side of the inner wall of the two semicircular blocks (26) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (23), the side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (22) away from the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod (210), and the side of the inner wall of the two semicircular blocks (26) away from the threaded rod (23) slides on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod (210).

2. A self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical block (24) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the threaded rod (23), and a plurality of protrusions (25) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical block (24). The protrusions (25) are distributed in a circular pattern on the outer surface of the cylindrical block (24).

3. The self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to a bearing (28), the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (23), and the outer surface of the outer ring of the bearing (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (22).

4. The self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rectangular strips (27) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the semicircular block (26); the rectangular strips (27) are linearly distributed on one side of the semicircular block (26); and the rectangular strips (27) are rubber strips made of rubber material.

5. The self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (29) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the semicircular block (26) away from the rectangular strip (27), and the outer surface of the positioning rod (29) slides on the inner wall of the rectangular frame (22).

6. The self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the machine (1) is provided with a power generation device (3), and the power generation device (3) comprises a solar panel (31), and the solar panel (31) is electrically connected to the driving motor (4).

7. A self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power generation device (3) further comprises a generator (33), the shaft end of the generator (33) being fixedly connected to a gear (32), the outer surface of the gear (32) being meshed with the outer surface of the gear disk (5).

8. The self-driven solar biomass pyrolysis reaction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rectangular rod (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the machine platform (1), and the shaft end of the generator (33) rotates on the inner wall of the rectangular rod (34).

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