Smoke exhaust device for fire fighting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire-fighting smoke exhaust device which comprises an external box body, one end of the external box body is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust fan, one end of the smoke exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a right-angle pipe, the right-angle pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the external box body, the surface of the other side of the external box body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe. A long-strip-shaped through groove is formed in the surface of one side of the outer box body and located at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, an adjusting cylinder is installed on the inner bottom face of the outer box body and connected to one end of a right-angle pipe in a sleeving mode, and a water drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting cylinder. One end of the drainage pipe is slidably installed on the inner side of the long-strip-shaped channel, and the surface of one end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, so that combined installation and positioning can be achieved, the height can be controlled and adjusted conveniently, smoke treatment after immersion is facilitated, smoke exhaust can be accelerated through separation, adjustment and use are facilitated, and adaptability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire protection, and more specifically, to a smoke exhaust device for fire protection. Background Art

[0002] Firefighting means eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters. Its narrow meaning in the early stage of people's understanding is: putting out the fire. Usually when a fire just occurs, a large amount of thick smoke will be produced, which will hinder people from escaping from the fire scene. Existing smoke exhaust devices usually discharge the thick smoke directly into the atmosphere, and the smoke exhaust speed is slow. A large amount of thick smoke will reduce the firefighters' sight. In addition, there are a large amount of toxic gases and toxic particles in the thick smoke produced by the burning flame. Directly discharging it into the atmosphere will cause a lot of pollution to the atmosphere. In addition, the installation steps of the existing smoke exhaust device are very cumbersome, which brings great trouble to the installers and is not convenient for disassembly and cleaning.

[0003] The utility model with authorization announcement number CN213713385U relates to the field of fire fighting technology, and discloses a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting, including a smoke exhaust box, the bottom of the inner wall of the smoke exhaust box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor through a fixed block, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear, the bottom of the bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod. The smoke exhaust device for fire fighting drives the rotating rod to rotate through the motor, so that the bevel gear drives the bevel gear to rotate, drives the rotating rod to rotate, and drives the exhaust fan to rotate, quickly sucking the thick smoke generated by the burning flame into the smoke pipe, achieving a faster smoke exhaust speed, preventing a large amount of thick smoke from reducing the sight of the firefighters, and solving the problem that the smoke exhaust speed is slow and a large amount of thick smoke will reduce the sight of the firefighters.

[0004] In the above disclosed structure, a single spraying method is used to treat the flue gas, and the flue gas cannot be directly passed into water for purification. It has poor adaptability and cannot be installed and adjusted separately, which affects the smoke exhaust efficiency. In addition, the complex structure is not conducive to combined installation and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting. A smoke exhaust fan and a right-angle pipe are installed through an external box body, which can be installed in combination to extract smoke, and a drain pipe is installed through an adjusting cylinder. The adjusting threaded rod is installed in combination with a threaded cylinder. The combined installation and positioning can be facilitated to control the adjustment height and facilitate the treatment of smoke after immersion. The smoke can also be separated to speed up the exhaust, which is conducive to adjustment and use, and has high adaptability.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting comprises an external box body, one end of which is fixedly installed with a smoke exhaust fan, one end of which is fixedly connected with a right-angle pipe, the right-angle pipe is fixedly connected to an inner side of the external box body, and the other side surface of the external box body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, one side surface of the external box body is provided with a long through groove, the long through groove is located at the bottom position of the exhaust pipe, an adjusting cylinder is installed on the inner bottom surface of the external box body, the adjusting cylinder is sleeved at one end position of the right-angle pipe, one side of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is slidably installed on the inner side of the long through groove, the end head of the drain pipe is located at the outer position of the external box body, one end surface of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the external box body, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner middle position of the adjusting cylinder, and an adjusting threaded rod is installed on the internal thread of the threaded cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, a motor is installed at one end of the adjusting threaded rod, and the motor is fixedly installed inside the external box.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly installed on the inner side of the external box.

[0010] Furthermore, the motor is located in the middle of the outer box body, and can be assembled and positioned by connecting the motor to the protective cover, which is beneficial to drive control and improves safety of use.

[0011] Furthermore, a spray plate is provided at the inner upper end of the outer box body, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the spray plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a water pump is installed at one end of the water pipe, and a water tank is installed at one end of the water pump.

[0013] Furthermore, the water tank is fixed on the upper surface of the external box body, and a water pump and a water tank are installed through a spray plate, which can stably supply water for spraying, is beneficial to auxiliary purification of flue gas, and is convenient for adjustment and use.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) This solution installs the smoke exhaust fan and the right-angle pipe through the external box body, which can be installed in combination to extract the smoke, and the drainage pipe is installed through the adjustment tube. The threaded rod is installed in combination with the threaded tube. The combination installation and positioning are beneficial to control the adjustment height, convenient for immersion and post-processing of the smoke, and can also be separated to speed up the smoke exhaust, which is beneficial for adjustment and use, and has high adaptability.

[0016] (2) The protective cover can be connected to the motor to facilitate installation and positioning, which is beneficial to drive control and improves safety of use.

[0017] (3) By installing a water pump and a water tank on the spray plate, a stable water supply can be provided for spraying, which is beneficial for auxiliary purification of flue gas and convenient for adjustment and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the regulating cylinder and the drainage pipe of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the connection between the adjusting threaded rod and the motor of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the regulating cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0023] 1 external box body, 11 smoke exhaust fan, 12 right angle pipe, 13 exhaust pipe, 14 long through groove, 15 adjustment cylinder, 16 drain pipe, 17 sealing ring, 18 threaded cylinder, 19 adjustment threaded rod, 2 motor, 21 protective cover, 22 spray plate, 23 water pipe, 24 water pump, 25 water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting, comprises an external box body 1, one end of the external box body 1 is fixedly installed with a smoke exhaust fan 11, one end of the smoke exhaust fan 11 is fixedly connected with a right-angle pipe 12, the smoke exhaust fan 11 can be connected to the protection position, so that the smoke can be extracted and passed into the internal of the external box body 1 through the right-angle pipe 12, which is convenient for discharge after treatment, improves safety and stability, and is conducive to combined use. The right-angle pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the internal of the external box body 1, and the other side surface of the external box body 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 13, which can discharge the treated smoke, which is convenient for combined use. A long through groove 14 is provided on one side surface of the external box body 1, and the long through groove 14 is located at the bottom position of the exhaust pipe 13. An adjusting cylinder 15 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the external box body 1, and the adjusting cylinder 15 is sleeved at one end position of the right-angle pipe 12. A drain pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting cylinder 15. The water level depth inside the adjusting cylinder 15 is controlled by opening and closing the drain pipe 16, which is convenient for adjustment and use. The drain pipe 16 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the long through groove 14, and the drain pipe 16 slides inside the long through groove 14 to adjust the up and down avoidance to avoid interference. The drain pipe 16 has high adaptability. The end of the drain pipe 16 is located at the outer side of the external box body 1. The surface of one end of the adjusting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 17, and the sealing ring 17 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the external box body 1. The middle position of the inner part of the adjusting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder 18. The inner thread of the threaded cylinder 18 is installed with an adjusting threaded rod 19. The threaded cylinder 18 is connected by adjusting the threaded rod 19, and the threaded drive control can be performed to facilitate the up and down movement of the adjusting cylinder 15, so that the internal water and the right-angle pipe 12 can be separated, and the smoke can be directly discharged. After the right-angle pipe 12 is submerged in water, the smoke can be passed into the water, and the dust can be first treated and then deposited, and then the gas can be discharged, which is conducive to combined use and has high adaptability.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 A motor 2 is installed at one end of the adjusting threaded rod 19, and the motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the external box body 1. A protective cover 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 2, and the protective cover 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the external box body 1. The motor 2 is located in the middle position inside the external box body 1. The protective cover is connected to the motor, and the combination installation and positioning can be achieved, which is beneficial to drive control and improves safety in use.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2A spray plate 22 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the external box body 1, and a water pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the spray plate 22. A water pump 24 is installed at one end of the water pipe 23, and a water tank 25 is installed at one end of the water pump 24. The water tank 25 is fixed to the upper surface of the external box body 1. The water pump and the water tank are installed through the spray plate, so that water can be stably supplied for spraying, which is beneficial to auxiliary purification of flue gas and convenient for adjustment and use. Water can be continuously sprayed from the spray plate 22 to carry out dust reduction treatment on the flue gas, which is convenient for discharge after purification, efficient and stable, and conducive to adjustment and use.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting, comprising an external box (1), one end of the external box (1) being fixedly mounted with a smoke exhaust fan (11), one end of the smoke exhaust fan (11) being fixedly connected with a right-angle pipe (12), characterized in that: The right-angle tube (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the external box (1); the other side surface of the external box (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (13); one side surface of the external box (1) is provided with a long through groove (14); the long through groove (14) is located at the bottom of the exhaust pipe (13); an adjustment cylinder (15) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the external box (1); the adjustment cylinder (15) is sleeved at one end of the right-angle tube (12); one side of the adjustment cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to A drainage pipe (16), one end of which is slidably mounted on the inner side of the long through groove (14), the end of which is located outside the external box body (1), one end surface of the adjustment tube (15) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (17), the sealing ring (17) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the external box body (1), a threaded tube (18) is fixedly connected to the inner middle position of the adjustment tube (15), and an adjusting threaded rod (19) is installed on the internal thread of the threaded tube (18).

2. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (2) is installed at one end of the adjusting threaded rod (19), and the motor (2) is fixedly installed inside the external box (1).

3. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (21), and the protective cover (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the external box body (1).

4. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (2) is located in the middle of the outer box (1).

5. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray plate (22) is provided at the inner upper end of the outer box body (1), and a water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the spray plate (22).

6. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (24) is installed at one end of the water pipe (23), and a water tank (25) is installed at one end of the water pump (24).

7. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water tank (25) is fixed on the upper surface of the external box body (1).

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