Water heating device
By designing a hot water device containing a temperature sensor and a controller, the problem of the unadjustable or inaccurate temperature of the existing hot water device is solved, and the temperature accurate and adjustable warm water output is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420032258.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-05
AI Technical Summary
The warm water temperature provided by existing hot water units is not adjustable or inaccurate.
A hot water device is designed, including a first water path, a second water path, a temperature sensor, a receiver and a controller. By mixing the first water and the third water, and controlling the flow rate of the extraction device according to the target temperature input by the user, ensuring that the output temperature of the warm water is accurately adjustable.
The hot water device provides accurate and adjustable temperature warm water to meet users' needs for water in different temperatures.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot water, in particular to a hot water device. Background Art
[0002] As the demand for household water in residents' daily lives increases, various hot water devices have emerged to provide drinking water, washing water and other domestic water at various temperatures at any time.
[0003] However, the warm water or temperature provided by the existing hot water device cannot be adjusted, or the temperature is not accurate. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water heating device.
[0005] In view of the above purpose, an embodiment of the utility model relates to a hot water device, which includes: a first water circuit, suitable for outputting first water, and an extraction device for extracting the first water is arranged on the first water circuit, and the first water is hot water; a second water circuit, suitable for outputting second water, and the second water is a mixture of the first water and the third water, and the second water is warm water; a first temperature sensor, suitable for measuring the actual temperature of the second water; a receiver, suitable for receiving a target temperature of the target water input by a user; and a controller, suitable for judging whether to adjust the flow of the extraction device according to the comparison result of the actual temperature of the second water and the target temperature.
[0006] In some embodiments, if the actual temperature of the second water is consistent with the target temperature, the controller controls the flow rate of the extraction device to remain unchanged.
[0007] In some embodiments, the hot water device also includes: a second temperature sensor, suitable for measuring the temperature of the third water entering the second water circuit, and sending the measured temperature of the third water to the controller; and a third temperature sensor, suitable for measuring the temperature of the first water, and sending the measured temperature of the first water to the controller. The second water circuit also includes: a flow sensor, suitable for measuring the flow of the third water entering the second water circuit, and sending the measured flow of the third water to the controller. If the actual temperature of the second water is inconsistent with the target temperature, the controller obtains the flow of the extraction device based on the temperature of the third water, the flow of the third water, the target temperature, and the temperature of the first water.
[0008] In some embodiments, the controller obtains the flow of the extraction device according to the temperature of the third water, the flow of the third water, the target temperature, and the temperature of the first water according to the following formula (1): f1=(f2t2-f3t3) / t1(1), wherein f1 is the flow of the extraction device; t1 is the temperature of the first water; f2 is the flow of the second water, f2=f1+f3; t2 is the target temperature; f3 is the flow of the third water entering the second water path; t3 is the temperature of the third water entering the second water path.
[0009] In some embodiments, the second water path further includes: a mixing component adapted to receive and mix the first water and the third water.
[0010] In some embodiments, the second water circuit further includes: a flow restrictor adapted to limit the flow of the third water entering the second water circuit to match the rated flow of the extraction device.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first water circuit includes: a heater, adapted to heat water therein, and the third temperature sensor is further adapted to measure the temperature of the water in the heater and send the measured result to the controller.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first water circuit further includes: a water level monitoring device, adapted to monitor water level changes in the heater and send the measured results to the controller; and a first switch, adapted to control the third water to enter the heater according to instructions of the controller.
[0013] In some embodiments, the volume of the heater is 1.5 liters to 5 liters, and the rated flow rate of the extraction device is 1 liter / minute to 5 liters / minute.
[0014] In some embodiments, the second water circuit further includes: a second switch adapted to control the third water to enter the second water circuit, and the controller is further configured to control the opening and closing of the second switch according to a target temperature of the target water input by a user.
[0015] In some embodiments, the hot water device also includes: a third water circuit, suitable for outputting third water, the third water circuit also includes: a third switch, suitable for controlling the third water to enter the third water circuit, and the controller is also configured to control the opening and closing of the third switch according to the target temperature of the target water input by the user.
[0016] In some embodiments, the temperature of the first water is any temperature between 60°C and 100°C.
[0017] In some embodiments, the temperature of the third water is any temperature between 5°C and 38°C.
[0018] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model can help the water heater to provide hot water with accurate and adjustable temperature.
[0019] If technical conditions permit, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be combined arbitrarily.
[0020] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals may be used in the drawings to refer to the same or similar elements, devices, shapes, structures, and steps in different embodiments, and the descriptions of the same or similar elements, devices, shapes, structures, steps, features, and effects in different embodiments and the descriptions of the same or similar elements, devices, shapes, structures, steps, features, and effects in the prior art may be omitted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a water circuit of a water heater according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the electrical structure of the medium-sized hot water device; and
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view of a medium-sized hot water device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of a water circuit of a water heater according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the electrical structure of the medium-sized hot water device. Figure 1 and 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model relates to a hot water device 10, which includes: a first water circuit 12, suitable for outputting first water, and an extraction device 14 for extracting the first water is arranged on the first water circuit 12, and the first water is hot water; a second water circuit 16, suitable for outputting second water, and the second water is a mixture of the first water and the third water, and the second water is warm water; a first temperature sensor 18, suitable for measuring the actual temperature of the second water; a receiver 20, suitable for receiving a target temperature of the target water input by a user; and a controller 22, suitable for judging whether to adjust the flow of the extraction device 14 according to the comparison result of the actual temperature of the second water and the target temperature.
[0025] In this way, the water heater 10 can provide hot water with accurate and adjustable temperature.
[0026] The water heater 10 may be any device suitable for outputting hot water and may have any possible structure as long as it is suitable for the present invention.
[0027] The extraction device 14 can be any device suitable for extracting the first water, and can have any possible structure, as long as it is suitable for the novel invention. For example, the extraction device 14 can be a high temperature resistant, flow-adjustable pump.
[0028] The first temperature sensor 18, the receiver 20 and the controller 22 may each have any applicable structure as long as they are applicable to the present invention. For example, the receiver 20 may be a display and / or operation module, such as a touch panel.
[0029] When the water heater 10 is working, the receiver 20 receives the target temperature of the target water input by the user and sends it to the controller 22. The controller 22 controls the first water path 12 to output the first water, or controls the second water path 16 to output the second water according to the target temperature of the target water. If the target water input by the user is warm water, the controller 22 can compare the actual temperature of the second water measured by the first temperature sensor 18 with the target temperature, and determine whether to adjust the flow rate of the extraction device 14 according to the comparison result, that is, determine whether to adjust the flow rate of the first water extracted by the extraction device 14, so that the actual temperature of the second water mixed by the first water and the third water is consistent with the target temperature, so that the temperature of the warm water provided by the water heater 10 is accurate.
[0030] When the receiver 20 receives the change in the target temperature of the warm water input by the user, the controller 22 re-compares the actual temperature of the second water measured by the first temperature sensor 18 with the changed target temperature, and determines whether to adjust the flow rate of the extraction device 14 based on the comparison result, that is, determines whether to adjust the flow rate of the first water extracted by the extraction device 14, so that the actual temperature of the second water mixed by the first water and the third water is consistent with the target temperature, so that the hot water device 10 can provide warm water with precise temperature.
[0031] Thus, the water heater 10 can provide warm water with precise and adjustable temperature.
[0032] In some embodiments, if the actual temperature of the second water is consistent with the target temperature, the controller 22 controls the flow rate of the extraction device 14 to remain unchanged.
[0033] When the actual temperature of the second water is consistent with the target temperature, there is no need to adjust the flow rate of the first water to adjust the actual temperature of the second water mixed by the first water and the third water, that is, the flow rate of the first water extracted by the extraction device 14 does not need to be changed, so the controller 22 controls the flow rate of the extraction device 14 to remain unchanged. Then, the extraction device 14 still extracts the first water at the current flow rate into the second waterway 16 to mix with the third water entering the second waterway into the second waterway and directly output it.
[0034] In some embodiments, the hot water device 10 also includes: a second temperature sensor 24, suitable for measuring the temperature of the third water entering the second water circuit 16, and sending the measured temperature of the third water to the controller 22; and a third temperature sensor 34, suitable for measuring the temperature of the first water, and sending the measured temperature of the first water to the controller 22. The second water circuit 16 also includes: a flow sensor 26, suitable for measuring the flow of the third water entering the second water circuit 16, and sending the measured flow of the third water to the controller 22. If the actual temperature of the second water is inconsistent with the target temperature, the controller 22 obtains the flow of the extraction device 14 based on the temperature of the third water, the flow of the third water, the target temperature, and the temperature of the first water.
[0035] The second temperature sensor 24 , the third temperature sensor 34 , and the flow sensor 26 may each have any possible configuration as long as it is suitable for the present invention.
[0036] The controller 22 receives the measurement results of the second temperature sensor 24, the flow sensor 26 and the third temperature sensor 34, thereby knowing the temperature and flow rate of the third water entering the second waterway 16 and the temperature of the first water, and when it is determined that the actual temperature of the second water is inconsistent with the target temperature and it is determined that the flow rate of the extraction device 14 needs to be adjusted, the flow rate of the extraction device 14 is obtained according to the temperature and flow rate of the third water entering the second waterway 16 and the temperature of the first water measured by the second temperature sensor 24, the flow sensor 26 and the third temperature sensor 34, and the target temperature. Thus, the flow rate of the first water entering the second waterway 16 is adjusted so that the actual temperature of the second water mixed by the first water and the third water is consistent with the target temperature.
[0037] In some embodiments, the controller 22 obtains the flow of the extraction device 14 according to the temperature of the third water, the flow of the third water, the target temperature, and the actual temperature of the second water according to the following formula (1): f1=(f2t2-f3t3) / t1(1), wherein f1 is the flow of the extraction device 14; t1 is the temperature of the first water; f2 is the flow of the second water, f2=f1+f3; t2 is the target temperature; f3 is the flow of the third water entering the second waterway 16; and t3 is the temperature of the third water entering the second waterway 16.
[0038] The controller 22 receives the measurement results of the second temperature sensor 24, the flow sensor 26 and the third temperature sensor 34 and obtains the temperature t3 and flow f3 of the third water entering the second water path 16, the temperature t1 of the first water, and combines the target temperature t2 to calculate the flow f1 of the extraction device 14 by formula (1). The controller 22 controls the extraction device 14 to extract the first water into the second water path 16 at the flow f1 of the extraction device 14 calculated according to formula (1) to mix with the third water entering the second water path 16, so as to obtain warm water with a temperature of the target temperature t2.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the second water channel 16 further includes: a mixing component 28, adapted to receive and mix the first water and the third water.
[0040] The mixing component 28 can be any component suitable for receiving and mixing the first water and the third water, as long as it is suitable for the present invention. For example, the mixing component 28 can be a tee.
[0041] The extraction device 14 extracts the first water output from the first water channel 12 and delivers it to the mixing component 28 of the second water channel 16. The third water entering the second water channel 16 reaches the mixing component 28 through the flow sensor 26. After reaching the mixing component 28, the first water and the third water are mixed into the second water and output from the second water channel 16 through the first temperature sensor 18.
[0042] In some embodiments, the second water path 16 further includes a flow restrictor 30 adapted to limit the flow rate of the third water entering the second water path 16 to match the rated flow rate of the extraction device 14 .
[0043] The flow restrictor 30 may have any suitable structure as long as it is suitable for the present invention.
[0044] The flow limiter 30 can limit the flow of the third water entering the second waterway 16 to a constant value that matches the rated flow of the extraction device 14, so as to accurately control the temperature of the second water output from the second waterway 16, which can be beneficial to stabilizing the flow of the second water output from the second waterway 16 and help prevent the water delivery function of the second waterway 16 from failing.
[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 1 In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and 3 The first water path 12 includes: a heater 32, which is suitable for heating water therein, and a third temperature sensor 34 is also suitable for measuring the temperature of the water in the heater 32 and sending the measured result to the controller 22.
[0046] The heater 32 can have any possible structure, as long as it is suitable for the present invention. For example, the heater 32 can be a water tank with a heating function.
[0047] The third temperature sensor 34 can measure the temperature of the water in the heater 32 and send the measured result to the controller 22, and the controller 22 controls the heater 32 to heat the water therein until the preset first water temperature is reached.
[0048] The extraction device 14 can extract the first water reaching the set temperature from the heater 32 and discharge it, thereby achieving the first water output through the first water path.
[0049] Reference Figure 1-3 In some embodiments, the first water circuit 12 further includes: a water level monitoring device 36, adapted to monitor water level changes in the heater 32 and send the measured results to the controller 22; and a first switch 38, adapted to control the third water to enter the heater 32 according to instructions of the controller 22.
[0050] The water level monitoring device 36 and the first switch 38 may each have any possible configuration as long as they are suitable for the present invention. For example, the first switch 38 may be a solenoid valve.
[0051] When the water level monitoring device 36 detects that the water level in the heater 32 drops, the result can be sent to the controller 22, and the controller 22 controls the first switch 38 to open, so that the third water enters the heater 32. After the third water enters the heater 32, the third temperature sensor 34 can send the temperature of the water in the heater 32 to the controller 22. If the temperature of the water in the heater 32 is lower than the set temperature at this time, the controller 22 controls the heater 32 to heat the water therein to the set temperature.
[0052] When the receiver 20 receives the target water input by the user as hot water, the controller 22 can control the extraction device 14 to extract the first water heated to the set temperature in the heater 32 and directly output it to the outside of the first water channel 14 after receiving the signal from the receiver 20 .
[0053] In some embodiments, the volume of the heater 32 is 1.5 liters to 5 liters, and the rated flow rate of the extraction device 14 is 1 liter / minute to 5 liters / minute.
[0054] This can help the water heater 10 to have a strong water production capacity and wide adaptability.
[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, the flow rate of the first water output by the first water channel 12 can be above 1.8 liters / minute, the flow rate of the second water output by the second water channel 16 can be above 3 liters / minute, and the allowable flow rate of the third water is 1 liter / minute to 7 liters / minute, with wide adaptability.
[0056] Reference Figure 1and 2 In some embodiments, the second water circuit 16 further includes: a second switch 40, adapted to control the third water to enter the second water circuit 16, and the controller 22 is further configured to control the opening and closing of the second switch 40 according to the target temperature of the target water input by the user.
[0057] The second switch 40 may have any possible structure as long as it is applicable to the present invention. For example, the second switch 40 may be a solenoid valve.
[0058] When the receiver 20 receives the user input that the target water is warm water, the controller 22 can control the extraction device 14 to extract the first water heated to the set temperature in the heater 32 and deliver it to the mixing component 28 of the second water path 16 after receiving the signal from the receiver 20. In addition, when the receiver 20 receives the user input that the target water is warm water, the controller 22 also controls the second switch 40 to open, so that the third water enters the second water path 16, passes through the flow sensor 26 and the flow limiter 30, reaches the mixing component 28, mixes with the first water therein to form the second water and outputs it.
[0059] Reference Figure 1 and 2 In some embodiments, the hot water device 10 also includes: a third water circuit 42, suitable for outputting third water, the third water circuit 42 also includes: a third switch 44, suitable for controlling the third water to enter the third water circuit 42, and the controller 22 is also configured to control the opening and closing of the third switch 44 according to the target temperature of the target water input by the user.
[0060] The third switch 44 may have any possible structure as long as it is applicable to the present invention. For example, the third switch 44 may be a solenoid valve.
[0061] When the receiver 20 receives the target water input by the user as room temperature water, the controller 22 can control the third switch 44 to open after receiving the signal from the receiver 20, so that the third water enters the second water path 42 and flows out directly.
[0062] In some embodiments, the temperature of the first water is any temperature between 60°C and 100°C.
[0063] In some embodiments, the temperature of the third water is any temperature between 5°C and 38°C.
[0064] When using the hot water device 10, the user only needs to input the target water and / or target temperature into the receiver 20, and the receiver 20 will send the information input by the user to the controller 22, and the controller 22 will judge and control the first water channel 12, the second water channel 16, and the third water channel 42 according to the target temperature of the target water input by the user, and automatically output the target water and / or water at the target temperature input by the user as described above.
[0065] The various specific embodiments described above and shown in the drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not the entire present invention. Within the scope of the basic technical concept of the present invention, any form of changes made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hot water device, comprising: A first water channel, adapted to output first water, wherein an extraction device for extracting the first water is provided on the first water channel, and the first water is hot water; a second water channel, adapted to output second water, wherein the second water is a mixture of the first water and the third water, and the second water is warm water; It is characterized by further comprising: a first temperature sensor, adapted to measure the actual temperature of the second water; A receiver adapted to receive a target water temperature input by a user; and The controller is adapted to determine whether to adjust the flow rate of the extraction device according to a comparison result between the actual temperature of the second water and the target temperature.
2. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: If the actual temperature of the second water is consistent with the target temperature, the controller controls the flow rate of the extraction device to remain unchanged.
3. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a second temperature sensor, adapted to measure the temperature of the third water entering the second water path, and send the measured temperature of the third water to the controller; as well as a third temperature sensor, adapted to measure the temperature of the first water and send the measured temperature of the first water to the controller, The second water path further comprises: a flow sensor adapted to measure the flow of the third water entering the second water path, and send the measured flow of the third water to the controller, If the actual temperature of the second water is inconsistent with the target temperature, the controller obtains the flow rate of the extraction device according to the temperature of the third water, the flow rate of the third water, the target temperature, and the temperature of the first water.
4. The water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The controller obtains the flow rate of the extraction device according to the temperature of the third water, the flow rate of the third water, the target temperature, and the temperature of the first water according to the following formula (1): f1=(f2t2-f3t3) / t1 (1), in, f1 is the flow rate of the extraction device; t1 is the temperature of the first water; f2 is the flow rate of the second water, f2=f1+f3; t2 is the target temperature; f3 is the flow rate of the third water entering the second waterway; t3 is the temperature of the third water entering the second water channel.
5. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second waterway also includes: The mixing component is adapted to receive and mix the first water and the third water.
6. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second waterway also includes: A flow restrictor is adapted to limit the flow of the third water entering the second water path to match the rated flow of the extraction device.
7. The water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first waterway comprises: a heater, suitable for heating water therein, The third temperature sensor is further adapted to measure the temperature of water in the heater and send the measured result to the controller.
8. The water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first waterway also includes: a water level monitoring device, adapted to monitor the water level change in the heater and send the measured result to the controller; and The first switch is adapted to control the third water to enter the heater according to the instruction of the controller.
9. The water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The volume of the heater is 1.5 liters to 5 liters, and the rated flow rate of the extraction device is 1 liter / minute to 5 liters / minute.
10. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second waterway also includes: a second switch, adapted to control the third water to enter the second water path; The controller is further configured to control the second switch to be turned on and off according to a target water temperature input by the user.
11. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A third water channel is adapted to output the third water, and the third water channel further comprises: a third switch, adapted to control the third water to enter the third waterway, The controller is further configured to control the opening and closing of the third switch according to the target water temperature input by the user.
12. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature of the first water may be any temperature between 60°C and 100°C.
13. The water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature of the third water includes any temperature between 5°C and 38°C.