Efficient drying device for production and processing

By designing an efficient drying device with a spindle, rotating assembly and flip-rotating assembly, the problem of uneven hot air circulation during the drying of medicinal materials is solved, and the uniform heating and drying efficiency of medicinal materials are improved.

CN222544262UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28WUHAN POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420381438.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drying process, the existing medicinal materials drying devices have uneven circulation of hot air due to the fixed position of the medicinal materials, which affects the quality and drying efficiency of the medicinal materials.

Method used

An efficient drying device including a spindle, rotating assembly, flipped rotation assembly, mounting shaft, mesh bracket and mesh basket are designed. The belt and pulley drives the spindle and installation shaft are driven to rotate, so as to achieve the flip of mesh bracket and mesh basket and ensure that the mesh materials are heated evenly.

Benefits of technology

By flipping the medicinal materials, they are heated evenly during the drying process, which improves the drying quality and efficiency of the medicinal materials, and avoids the separation problem of the mesh bracket and the medicinal basket during the flip operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The efficient drying device for production and processing comprises a machine body, the inner bottom of the machine body is rotationally connected with a main shaft, the main shaft penetrates through the inner top of the machine body, extends to the upper portion and is rotationally connected with the machine body, and a rotating assembly is jointly installed between the main shaft and the machine body; a plurality of mounting shafts are uniformly and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the main shaft, and a turnover autorotation assembly is jointly mounted between the plurality of mounting shafts on the same layer and the machine body; and the other ends of the plurality of mounting shafts are fixedly connected with screen plate brackets. According to the medical material drying device, by arranging the main shaft, the rotating assembly, the overturning rotation assembly, the mounting shaft, the net plate support and the medical material containing basket, during drying operation, the net plate support and the medical material containing basket can be driven to overturn, so that medical materials in the medical material drying device can be overturned, the medical materials are heated uniformly, and the drying quality of the medical materials is guaranteed; meanwhile, the drying efficiency of the medicinal materials is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for production and processing. Background Art

[0002] The structure and performance of the medicinal material drying device are very important, which has an important impact on the quality and efficiency of Chinese medicine drying. The structure of the medicinal material drying device is usually composed of an oven, a transmission system, a heating system, a fan system, a control system, etc. The oven part is usually composed of a heating chamber, an air inlet, an air outlet, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc. The medicinal materials are usually placed on a grid in the oven so that hot air can flow through the Chinese medicinal materials for drying. The transmission system is usually composed of a motor, a reducer and a chain to drive the fan and the grid. The heating system is usually composed of an electric heater, a gas heater or a steam heater. The fan system is usually composed of a centrifugal fan and an air duct to circulate the hot air out. The control system is usually composed of a temperature controller, a humidity controller, an electric control box, etc., which are used to control the temperature and humidity inside the oven.

[0003] When the existing medicinal material drying device is in use, the medicinal materials need to be placed on a grid and then dried by hot air blowing. Since the position of the medicinal materials on the grid is relatively fixed, the medicinal materials cannot be turned over, resulting in the part that first contacts the hot air flow always being dried first, while the part that contacts later requires a longer time to be dried, resulting in uneven heating of the medicinal materials, affecting the quality of the medicinal materials, and also reducing the drying efficiency. Therefore, an efficient drying device for production and processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a high-efficiency drying device for production and processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency drying device for production and processing, comprising a machine body, the inner bottom of the machine body is rotatably connected to a main shaft, and the main shaft extends through the inner top of the machine body to the upper side and is rotatably connected thereto, and a rotating component is commonly installed between the main shaft and the machine body; the outer surface of the main shaft is evenly rotatably connected to multiple mounting shafts, and a flipping and rotating component is commonly installed between multiple mounting shafts on the same layer and the machine body; the other ends of multiple mounting shafts are fixedly connected to mesh plate brackets, and the inner walls on both sides of multiple mesh plate brackets are commonly slidably inserted with a medicinal material placement basket; locking components are installed on the tops of the openings of multiple mesh plate brackets, and the locking components match the medicinal material placement baskets.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the body. A belt is provided above the motor, and the inner surface of the belt abuts against two pulleys. The driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to adjacent pulleys, and the main shaft is fixedly connected to adjacent pulleys. The setting of the belt is beneficial to the transmission of kinetic energy between the two pulleys and to the motor driving the main shaft to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the body, and the belt and the pulley are both located inside the protective cover. The protective cover has a protective effect on the internal belt and pulley to prevent them from being damaged by the external environment.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple flipping and rotating components all include a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the machine body, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with an annular bevel gear, and the annular bevel gear is rotationally connected to the main shaft, the outer surface of the annular bevel gear is meshingly connected with multiple transmission bevel gears, and the transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an adjacent mounting shaft, and when the multiple transmission bevel gears move along the annular bevel gear, they will passively rotate, thereby driving the mounting shaft to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, the plurality of medicinal material placing baskets all include a handle, one end of the handle is fixedly connected to the basket body, and the basket body is slidably plugged into adjacent mesh plate brackets, and the setting of the handle is conducive to holding the basket body.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple locking assemblies all include a knob, one end of which is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the mesh plate bracket, the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a locking plate, and the locking plate abuts against the mesh basket body, and the outer surface of the knob is provided with anti-slip grooves to increase the friction of the outer surface of the knob and avoid slipping during use.

[0011] Furthermore, a heat preservation door is hinged on one side of the outer surface of the body, and after the heat preservation door is closed to the body, the heat loss of the body can be reduced.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] When the utility model is in use, this high-efficiency drying device for production and processing, through the arranged main shaft, rotating assembly, flipping and rotating assembly, mounting shaft, mesh plate bracket and medicinal material placement basket, can drive the mesh plate bracket and the medicinal material placement basket to flip during the drying operation, so that the medicinal materials inside can be flipped, so that the medicinal materials are heated more evenly, the drying quality of the medicinal materials is guaranteed, and the drying efficiency of the medicinal materials is also improved.

[0014] When the utility model is in use, the high-efficiency drying device for production and processing can lock the medicinal material placing net basket through the arranged locking component, so as to avoid the separation of the net plate support and the medicinal material placing basket during the flipping operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 : A cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 : A schematic diagram of the connection between the mesh support and the medicinal material placement basket of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 :The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Machine body; 2. Mesh plate bracket; 3. Insulated door; 4. Main shaft; 5. Motor; 6. Protective cover; 7. Bracket; 8. Ring bevel gear; 9. Mesh basket body; 10. Handle; 11. Knob; 12. Locking plate; 13. Screw; 14. Transmission bevel gear; 15. Mounting shaft; 16. Pulley; 17. Belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, it relates to a high-efficiency drying device for production and processing, including a body 1, the inner bottom of the body 1 is rotatably connected to a main shaft 4, and the main shaft 4 extends through the inner top of the body 1 to the upper side and is rotatably connected thereto, a rotating assembly is installed between the main shaft 4 and the body 1, the rotating assembly includes a motor 5, and the motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the body 1, a belt 17 is provided above the motor 5, the inner surface of the belt 17 abuts against two pulleys 16, and the driving shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the adjacent pulleys 16, and the main shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the adjacent pulleys 16, and a protective cover 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, and the belt 17 and the pulley 16 are both located on the inner side of the protective cover 6, the motor 5 drives the pulley 16 connected thereto to rotate, and the pulley 16 can drive another pulley 16 to rotate through the belt 17, thereby driving the main shaft 4 to rotate.

[0024] The outer surface of the main shaft 4 is evenly connected to multiple installation shafts 15 for rotation, and a flip rotation assembly is commonly installed between the multiple installation shafts 15 on the same layer and the body 1. The multiple flip rotation assemblies all include a bracket 7, and the bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the body 1. The top of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to an annular bevel gear 8, and the annular bevel gear 8 is rotationally connected to the main shaft 4. The outer surface of the annular bevel gear 8 is meshed with multiple transmission bevel gears 14, and the transmission bevel gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the adjacent installation shaft 15. When the main shaft 4 rotates, the main shaft 4 drives the multiple installation shafts 15 to rotate with it as the center, so that the multiple transmission bevel gears 14 also rotate with the main shaft 4 as the center. When the transmission bevel gear 14 moves, since the transmission bevel gear 14 is meshed with the annular bevel gear 8, the transmission bevel gear 14 passively rotates, thereby driving the installation shaft 15 to rotate.

[0025] The other ends of the multiple installation shafts 15 are fixedly connected to the mesh plate bracket 2, and the inner walls on both sides of the multiple mesh plate brackets 2 are slidably inserted with medicinal material placing baskets. The multiple medicinal material placing baskets all include a handle 10, and one end of the handle 10 is fixedly connected to the mesh basket body 9, and the mesh basket body 9 is slidably inserted with the adjacent mesh plate bracket 2. When in use, the medicinal materials need to be placed in the mesh basket body 9, and then the mesh basket body 9 is inserted into the mesh plate bracket 2.

[0026] A locking assembly is installed on the top of the opening of multiple mesh brackets 2, and the locking assembly matches the net basket for placing medicinal materials. Multiple locking assemblies include a knob 11, one end of the knob 11 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 13, and the screw rod 13 is threadedly connected to the mesh bracket 2, the outer surface of the screw rod 13 is rotatably connected with a locking plate 12, and the locking plate 12 abuts against the mesh basket body 9. When the mesh basket body 9 enters the mesh bracket 2 and is inserted into the mesh bracket 2, the screw rod 13 is turned by the knob 11, and the screw rod 13 cooperates with the mesh bracket 2 to drive the locking plate 12 to move until the locking plate 12 abuts against the outer wall of the mesh basket body 9.

[0027] A heat preservation door 3 is hinged on one side of the outer surface of the machine body 1. When the drying operation is performed, the heat preservation door 3 closes the machine body 1 to reduce heat loss.

[0028] Working principle: first, put the medicinal materials into the mesh basket body 9, and then insert the mesh basket body 9 into the mesh plate bracket 2. While inserting, the locking end of the locking plate 12 needs to be moved to the top. When the mesh basket body 9 is completely inserted into the mesh plate bracket 2, release the locking plate 12. The locking plate 12 is reset under the action of gravity. Then rotate the knob 11, and screw the screw 13 through the knob 11. The screw 13 cooperates with the mesh plate bracket 2 to drive the locking plate 12 to move until the locking plate 12 abuts against the outer wall of the mesh basket body 9. Then the motor 5 drives the pulley 16 connected thereto to rotate. The pulley 16 can drive another pulley 16 to rotate through the belt 17, thereby driving the main shaft 4 to rotate, and the main shaft 4 drives multiple installation shafts 15 rotates around it until the empty mesh plate bracket 2 is in the loading position, and then the mesh basket body 9 containing the medicinal materials is inserted again, and then the above operation is repeated until all the medicinal materials are assembled, and then the insulation door 3 is closed, and then the machine body 1 starts the drying operation. At the same time, the rotating component drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, and the main shaft 4 drives multiple installation shafts 15 to rotate around it, so that multiple transmission bevel gears 14 also rotate around the main shaft 4 as the center. When the transmission bevel gear 14 moves, since the transmission bevel gear 14 is meshed with the annular bevel gear 8, the transmission bevel gear 14 is passively rotated, thereby driving the installation shaft 15 to rotate, and then the medicinal materials are turned over by the mesh plate bracket 2 and the mesh basket body 9 to improve the drying effect.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drying device for production and processing, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a main shaft (4), and the main shaft (4) passes through the inner top of the machine body (1) and extends upward and is rotatably connected thereto, and a rotating assembly is installed between the main shaft (4) and the machine body (1); The outer surface of the main shaft (4) is evenly rotatably connected to a plurality of mounting shafts (15), and a flipping and self-rotating assembly is installed between the plurality of mounting shafts (15) on the same layer and the machine body (1); The other ends of the plurality of installation shafts (15) are fixedly connected to a mesh plate bracket (2), and the inner walls on both sides of the plurality of mesh plate brackets (2) are slidably connected to a mesh basket for placing medicinal materials; The tops of the openings of the plurality of mesh plate supports (2) are all provided with locking components, and the locking components match the mesh basket for placing medicinal materials.

2. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (5), and the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the machine body (1), a belt (17) is provided above the motor (5), the inner surface of the belt (17) is abutted against two pulleys (16), and the driving shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to adjacent pulleys (16), and the main shaft (4) is fixedly connected to adjacent pulleys (16).

3. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A protective cover (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), and the belt (17) and the pulley (16) are both located on the inner side of the protective cover (6).

4. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of flipping and rotating components all comprise a bracket (7), and the bracket (7) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the machine body (1); a ring bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (7), and the ring bevel gear (8) is rotationally connected to the main shaft (4); the outer surface of the ring bevel gear (8) is meshedly connected to a plurality of transmission bevel gears (14), and the transmission bevel gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an adjacent mounting shaft (15).

5. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of medicinal material placement net baskets all comprise a handle (10), one end of the handle (10) being fixedly connected to a net basket body (9), and the net basket body (9) is slidably plugged into an adjacent net plate bracket (2).

6. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of locking assemblies all comprise a knob (11), one end of the knob (11) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (13), the screw rod (13) being threadedly connected to the mesh plate support (2), the outer surface of the screw rod (13) being rotatably connected to a locking plate (12), and the locking plate (12) being in contact with the mesh basket body (9).

7. The high-efficiency drying device for production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heat-insulating door (3) is hingedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the machine body (1).