Adjustable photovoltaic support guide rail device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, and discloses an adjustable photovoltaic support guide rail device which comprises a guide rail body, the upper surface of the guide rail body is connected with a base in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide rail body. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a moving block, the lower surface of the moving block is slidably connected with a first sliding rail, the lower surface of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting block, the outer wall of the moving block is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the outer wall of the push rod is slidably connected with a rotating plate. According to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is firstly opened, the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving block to slide on the first slide rail, the moving block drives the push rod to slide on the inner wall of the rotating plate, the sliding of the push rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the connecting column to rotate, and the connecting column drives the bottom plate to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic solar panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic support rail device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic systems, which use the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electricity, are an important part of renewable energy. The core of photovoltaic facilities is solar panels, which mainly use semiconductor materials such as monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and cadmium telluride to achieve energy conversion. In recent years, with the promotion of renewable energy in various countries, the photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly. However, in order to effectively utilize solar energy, photovoltaic panels require a bracket system to support and fix the photovoltaic panels during installation.

[0003] Existing general bracket systems usually have rail functions, but they are usually fixed angles and cannot be adjusted according to the position of the sun and seasonal changes. This fixed angle limitation causes the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels to be unstable under different lighting conditions at different times, thus affecting the stability and efficiency of overall energy output. Therefore, in order to overcome these limitations, adjustable photovoltaic bracket rail devices came into being. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an adjustable photovoltaic support rail device, which aims to improve the problem that the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel is too cumbersome, resulting in the photovoltaic panel not being able to receive sunlight at the optimal angle most of the time, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An adjustable photovoltaic bracket guide rail device comprises a guide rail body, the upper surface of the guide rail body is slidably connected to a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a support block, the upper surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a moving block, the lower surface of the moving block is slidably connected to a first slide rail, the lower surface of the first slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block, the outer wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to a push rod, the outer wall of the push rod is slidably connected to a rotating plate, the interior of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the outer wall of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a frame, the lower surface of the frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the outer wall of the connecting column is provided with a support assembly, and the support assembly is used to support the photovoltaic solar panel.

[0007] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a base plate, the lower surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, and the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, the internal thread of the fixing block is connected to a threaded column, and the front outer wall of the threaded column is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded column is rotatably connected to a movable block, and the lower surface of the movable block is slidably connected to a second slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the movable block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the movable block is rotatably connected to a transmission plate, and the outer wall of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the movable plate is slidably connected to a third slide rail, and the lower surface of the third slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is first opened to allow the hydraulic cylinder to drive the moving block to slide at the first slide rail, the moving block drives the push rod to slide on the inner wall of the rotating plate, the sliding of the push rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the connecting column to rotate, and the connecting column drives the bottom plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic solar panel and improving the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, firstly, the handle is turned to allow the handle to drive the threaded column to rotate inside the fixed block, the threaded column then drives the movable block to slide on the second slide rail, the movable block then drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate then drives the movable block to move, the movable block then drives the movement of the transmission plate, the movement of the transmission plate then drives the movable plate to slide on the third slide rail, the movement of the movable plate then drives the clamping plate to move together, thereby achieving the synchronous opposite movement of the clamping plates on both sides to clamp the photovoltaic solar panel and keep the photovoltaic solar panel fixed when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an adjustable photovoltaic support rail device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a connecting column of an adjustable photovoltaic support rail device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable blocks of an adjustable photovoltaic support rail device proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Guide rail body; 2. Base; 3. Support block; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Moving block; 6. First slide rail; 7. Push rod; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Connecting column; 10. Frame; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Fixed block; 13. Threaded column; 14. Handle; 15. Movable block; 16. Second slide rail; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Transmission plate; 19. Movable plate; 20. Third slide rail; 21. Clamp; 22. Protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: an adjustable photovoltaic bracket guide rail device, including a guide rail body 1, the upper surface of the guide rail body 1 is slidably connected with a base 2, the upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a support block 3, the upper surface of the support block 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a moving block 5, the lower surface of the moving block 5 is slidably connected with a first slide rail 6, the lower surface of the first slide rail 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block 3, the outer wall of the moving block 5 is fixedly connected with a push rod 7, the outer wall of the push rod 7 is slidably connected with a rotating plate 8, the interior of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 9, the outer wall of the connecting column 9 is rotatably connected with a frame 10, the lower surface of the frame 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2, the outer wall of the connecting column 9 is provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly is used to support the photovoltaic solar panel, the supporting assembly includes a bottom plate 11, the lower surface of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 9;

[0024] Specifically, the guide rail body 1 can support the sliding of the base 2, and the base 2 can play a role of fixed support for the support block 3, and the support block 3 not only plays a role of fixed support for the hydraulic cylinder 4, but also plays a role of fixed support for the first slide rail 6. When the hydraulic cylinder 4 is turned on, the output of the hydraulic cylinder 4 can drive the moving block 5 to slide on the first slide rail 6, and the sliding of the moving block 5 will drive the push rod 7 to slide on the inner wall of the rotating plate 8, and the sliding of the push rod 7 will drive the rotation of the rotating plate 8, and the rotation of the rotating plate 8 will drive the rotation of the connecting column 9. When the connecting column 9 rotates inside the frame 10, the frame 10 provides a stable foundation to ensure that the connecting column 9 will not shake during the rotation process. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting column 9 can drive the bottom plate 11 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of changing the angle, and the outer wall of the connecting column 9 is fixed with an inclined plate to ensure the stability of the bottom plate 11. The connecting column 9 can play a role of fixed support for the bottom plate 11, so that the bottom plate 11 can play a role of fixed support for the photovoltaic solar panel.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 The upper surface of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12, the internal thread of the fixed block 12 is connected with a threaded column 13, the front outer wall of the threaded column 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, the outer wall of the threaded column 13 is rotatably connected with a movable block 15, the lower surface of the movable block 15 is slidably connected with a second slide rail 16, the lower surface of the second slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, the inner wall of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 17, the outer wall of the movable block 15 is rotatably connected with a transmission plate 18, the lower surface of the transmission plate 18 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 19, the lower surface of the movable plate 19 is slidably connected with a third slide rail 20, and the lower surface of the third slide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11;

[0026] Specifically, the bottom plate 11 plays a role of fixed support for the fixed block 12, and the fixed block 12 also plays a role of support for the threaded column 13, and at the same time ensures that the threaded column 13 moves up and down when rotating without shaking or offsetting. The handle 14 can drive the threaded column 13 to rotate synchronously when rotating. When the threaded column 13 moves up and down, it can push the movable block 15 to slide on the second slide rail 16. The bottom plate 11 plays a role of fixed support for the second slide rail 16. When the movable block 15 slides, it will drive the connecting plate 17 to slide, and the sliding of the connecting plate 17 will drive the movable block 15 behind to slide. At the same time, when the movable block 15 slides, it will also drive the transmission plates 18 at both ends to move synchronously. The movement of the transmission plates 18 at both ends will simultaneously push the movable plates 19 at both ends, so that the movable plates 19 slide on the third slide rail 20. The bottom plate 11 plays a role of fixed support for the third slide rail 20.

[0027] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 , a clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 19, and a protective shell 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 11;

[0028] Specifically, the movement of the movable plates 19 at both ends will drive the clamping plates 21 at both ends to move relatively synchronously, and the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 22 to prevent the photovoltaic solar panel from affecting the clamping device.

[0029] Working principle: when the device needs to be used, the staff first places the photovoltaic solar panel on the protective shell 22, and then turns the handle 14 to allow the handle 14 to drive the threaded column 13 to rotate inside the fixed block 12, and the rotation of the threaded column 13 will drive the movable block 15 to slide on the outer wall of the second slide rail 16, and at the same time, the movement of the movable block 15 will drive the connecting plate 17 to slide, and the sliding of the connecting plate 17 will drive the movable block 15 behind to slide, and the sliding of the movable block 15 will drive the transmission plate 18 to move, and the movement of the transmission plate 18 will also drive the movable plate 19 to slide on the outer wall of the third slide rail 20, and at this time, the movement of the movable plate 19 will also drive the splint 21 to move synchronously, so that the splints 21 on both sides move synchronously towards each other, clamping the photovoltaic solar panel to be installed, and keeping the photovoltaic solar panel in use. The staff then turns on the hydraulic cylinder 4 fixed on the support block 3, allowing the hydraulic cylinder 4 to push the moving block 5 to slide on the outer wall of the first slide rail 6, and the sliding of the moving block 5 will drive the push rod 7 to slide on the inner wall of the rotating plate 8. At the same time, the sliding of the push rod 7 will drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 8 will drive the connecting column 9 to rotate inside the frame 10. Finally, the rotation of the connecting column 9 will drive the rotation of the bottom plate 11, so as to realize the rotation of the photovoltaic solar panel to different angles, that is, the device can not only adjust the angle so that the solar panel always maintains the best light receiving angle during operation, further improving the power generation efficiency, thereby maximizing solar energy capture, but also reduce the working hours required for installing and disassembling photovoltaic solar panels, directly reducing the construction and maintenance costs.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable photovoltaic support rail device, comprising a rail body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the guide rail body (1) is slidably connected to a base (2), the upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a support block (3), the upper surface of the support block (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a moving block (5), the lower surface of the moving block (5) is slidably connected to a first slide rail (6), the lower surface of the first slide rail (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (3), the outer wall of the moving block (5) is fixedly connected to a push rod (7), the outer wall of the push rod (7) is slidably connected to a rotating plate (8), the interior of the rotating plate (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (9), the outer wall of the connecting column (9) is rotatably connected to a frame (10), the lower surface of the frame (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2), and the outer wall of the connecting column (9) is provided with a support assembly, which is used to support the photovoltaic solar panel.

2. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a bottom plate (11), the bottom surface of the bottom plate (11) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (9), and the top surface of the bottom plate (11) being fixedly connected to a fixing block (12).

3. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The internal thread of the fixing block (12) is connected to a threaded column (13), and the front outer wall of the threaded column (13) is fixedly connected to a handle (14).

4. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded column (13) is rotatably connected to a movable block (15), and the lower surface of the movable block (15) is slidably connected to a second slide rail (16).

5. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the second slide rail (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and the inner wall of the movable block (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (17).

6. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable block (15) is rotatably connected to a transmission plate (18), and the lower surface of the transmission plate (18) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (19).

7. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable plate (19) is slidably connected to a third slide rail (20), and the lower surface of the third slide rail (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11).

8. The adjustable photovoltaic support rail device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (19), and a protective shell (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11).

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