Punching device for planting and sowing ganoderma lucidum mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model provides a punching device for planting and sowing ganoderma lucidum mushroom, which relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting and comprises a bottom plate, an air cylinder is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a grooving cover is mounted on one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a control mechanism for driving the grooving cover to move is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder. Supporting legs are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate. The moving plate is pushed to move through the air cylinder, under the meshing action of the rack and the transmission gear, the transmission gear can drive the mounting frame to rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, the bottom grooving cover rotates along with the mounting frame, soil is dug in the rotating process of the grooving cover, and dug soil is stored in the grooving cover; when the grooving cover is reset, soil in the grooving cover can fall to one side of the dug groove, after sowing is completed, the groove can be directly filled with the soil on one side, the soil does not need to be dug, operation is more convenient, and the sowing efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma mushroom planting, in particular to a hole-making device for ganoderma mushroom planting and sowing. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is an edible fungus and a common food material. In the process of growing Ganoderma lucidum, in order to facilitate sowing, a hole-making device will be used to dig holes on the soil surface first. For example, the hole-making device for tobacco planting proposed in the patent with application number 202223118248.7 includes a hole-making tube, a stepping plate, a vertical rod and a handle; the hole-making tube has an inner cavity, the hole-making tube includes a top wall, a bottom wall and a plurality of inserts, the top wall and the bottom wall are arranged relatively, the bottom wall is provided with a perforated opening connected to the inner cavity, and a plurality of inserts are fixedly connected to the bottom wall and surround the perforated opening; the stepping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the top wall away from the inner cavity; one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the side of the stepping plate away from the top wall; the handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the vertical rod. The above scheme can quickly dig holes required for growing tobacco at one time through the hole-making tube, without the need for a hoe to dig holes many times, reducing the labor intensity of the growers and improving the efficiency of tobacco planting.

[0003] Most of the existing hole-making devices use a downward pressure method to make pits appear on the soil surface. After sowing, it is necessary to dig soil to backfill the pits, which is cumbersome and reduces the sowing efficiency. Therefore, we have made improvements on this and proposed a hole-making device for Ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting and sowing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hole-making device for the planting and sowing of Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms, which can effectively solve the problem that most hole-making devices use a downward pressure method to cause pits on the soil surface. After sowing, soil needs to be dug to backfill the pits, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces the sowing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A hole-making device for planting and sowing ganoderma mushrooms comprises a base plate, a cylinder is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate, a groove cover is installed on one side of the lower surface of the base plate, a control mechanism for driving the groove cover to move is provided at the output end of the cylinder, support legs are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of each support leg.

[0007] Preferably, a through slot is formed through the upper surface of the base plate, and the control mechanism comprises a movable plate and a connecting plate, wherein the movable plate is slidably arranged inside the through slot, and the connecting plates are mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, sliding blocks are provided on both side surfaces of the movable plate, and sliding grooves for slidingly cooperating with the sliding blocks are provided on both side inner walls of the through groove.

[0009] Preferably, a side plate is installed on one side of the upper surface of the movable plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one side surface of the side plate, and a rack is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the rod body of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission gear is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and the transmission gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a connecting rod is installed on one side of the lower surface of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the groove cover, and a blade is provided on one side of the bottom of the groove cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The movable plate is pushed to move by the cylinder, and under the meshing action of the rack and the transmission gear, the transmission gear can drive the mounting frame to rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, so that the groove cover at the bottom rotates accordingly. The groove cover will dig the soil during the rotation process, and the soil will be stored inside the groove cover after digging. When the groove cover is reset, the soil inside will fall to one side of the dug groove. After sowing, the soil on one side can be directly used to fill the groove without digging the soil. The operation is more convenient and the sowing efficiency can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, through groove; 1011, slide groove; 2, cylinder; 3, control mechanism; 301, moving plate; 3011, slider; 302, side plate; 303, rack; 304, connecting plate; 305, rotating rod; 306, mounting frame; 307, transmission gear; 308, mounting plate; 309, connecting rod; 4, grooving cover; 401, blade; 5, supporting leg; 6, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms includes a base plate 1, a cylinder 2 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a groove cover 4 is installed on one side of the lower surface of the base plate 1, a control mechanism 3 for driving the groove cover 4 to move is provided at the output end of the cylinder 2, support legs 5 are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, and a universal wheel 6 is provided at the bottom of each support leg 5.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a through groove 101 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the control mechanism 3 includes a moving plate 301 and a connecting plate 304. The moving plate 301 is slidably arranged inside the through groove 101, and the connecting plate 304 is installed on both sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1. Slide blocks 3011 are arranged on both sides of the surface of the moving plate 301, and slide grooves 1011 that are slidably matched with the slide blocks 3011 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the through groove 101. A side plate 302 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving plate 301, and the output end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the side plate 302. A rack 303 is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate 301, and a rotating rod 305 is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates 304. A mounting frame 306 is fixedly installed on the rod body of the rotating rod 305, and a transmission gear 307 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 306. The transmission gear 307 and the rack 303 are meshed with each other. A mounting plate 308 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 306, and a connecting rod 309 is installed on one side of the lower surface of the mounting plate 308. The bottom of the connecting rod 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the groove cover 4, and a blade 401 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the groove cover 4.

[0024] The rack 303 can be controlled to move forward and backward by the push of the cylinder 2. The transmission gear 307 can be rotated under the meshing action between the rack 303 and the transmission gear 307. The transmission gear 307 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 306. When the transmission gear 307 rotates, the grooving cover 4 at the bottom of the mounting plate 308 will rotate with the rotating rod 305 as the axis, so that the grooving cover 4 can dig the soil and complete the hole digging work. After the grooving cover 4 is reset, the excavated soil can fall to one side, which is convenient for landfill after sowing. A blade 401 is provided at the end of the grooving cover 4, which is more conducive to soil digging. Through the sliding cooperation between the slider 3011 and the slide groove 1011, the moving trajectory of the movable plate 301 in the through groove 101 can be limited, so that the movable plate 301 is more stable during the movement and there will be no position deviation.

[0025] The working principle of the hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms:

[0026] When in use, the entire device can be moved at will through the universal wheels 6 at the bottom of the supporting legs 5, which is convenient for drilling holes at different positions. The side plate 302 is pushed to move by the cylinder 2, which drives the moving plate 301 to move. During the movement of the moving plate 301, the rack 303 at the bottom will follow the movement. Under the meshing action of the rack 303 and the transmission gear 307, the transmission gear 307 can drive the mounting frame 306 to rotate around the rotating rod 305 as the axis, so that the bottom groove cover 4 follows the movement. During the rotation, the groove cover 4 will dig the soil, and the soil after digging will be stored inside the groove cover 4. When the groove cover 4 is reset, the soil inside will fall to one side of the dug groove. After sowing, the soil on one side can be directly used to fill the groove without digging the soil. The operation is more convenient and the sowing efficiency can be effectively improved.

[0027] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a groove cover (4) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the base plate (1), an output end of the cylinder (2) is provided with a control mechanism (3) for driving the groove cover (4) to move, and support legs (5) are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate (1), and a universal wheel (6) is provided at the bottom of each support leg (5).

2. A hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (101) is formed through the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the control mechanism (3) comprises a movable plate (301) and a connecting plate (304). The movable plate (301) is slidably arranged inside the through slot (101), and the connecting plate (304) is mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the base plate (1).

3. A hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide blocks (3011) are provided on both side surfaces of the movable plate (301), and sliding grooves (1011) that slidably cooperate with the slide blocks (3011) are provided on both side inner walls of the through slot (101).

4. A hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side plate (302) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the movable plate (301), the output end of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the side plate (302), and a rack (303) is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate (301).

5. The hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum mushroom according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (305) is rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates (304), and a mounting frame (306) is fixedly mounted on the body of the rotating rod (305).

6. The hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission gear (307) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (306), and the transmission gear (307) and the rack (303) are meshed with each other.

7. The hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting plate (308) is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (306), and a connecting rod (309) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the mounting plate (308).

8. The hole-making device for planting and sowing Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting rod (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the groove cover (4), and a blade (401) is provided on one side of the bottom of the groove cover (4).

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