Water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of vegetable planting, and provides water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, which comprises a box body used for placing water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; the first-stage filtering mechanism is assembled on the box body and is used for performing first-stage filtering on large-particle impurities in water; the water pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, the water inlet end of the water pump extends into the box body, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump; and the second-stage filtering mechanism is assembled on the water outlet pipe and is used for performing second-stage filtering treatment on impurities in the water fertilizer for vegetable planting. According to the water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting, water and fertilizer drip irrigation can be carried out on planted vegetables, multi-stage impurity removal and filtration treatment can be carried out on water and fertilizer in the drip irrigation process, the drip irrigation head is effectively prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the water pump can be protected, and the overall using effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are indispensable foods on the table and can provide people with rich nutrition. In the process of growing vegetables, in order to make the vegetables grow better, it is necessary to water and fertilize the planted vegetables regularly.

[0003] When watering vegetables with water and fertilizer at the same time, corresponding water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment will be used. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment can accurately water and fertilize the planted vegetables and can well reduce the waste of water resources. However, some existing water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting still has certain problems in actual use. When drip irrigation is performed on the planted vegetables, in order to avoid clogging of the drip irrigation head, some water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment will be equipped with corresponding filtering devices. However, the filtering devices are often relatively simple and are generally arranged at the rear end of the water pump. On the one hand, it is easy to cause large particles of impurities in the unfiltered water and fertilizer to cause wear on the water pump and increase the failure rate of the water pump. On the other hand, it is easy to cause clogging during the filtering process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting, aiming to solve the problem that the currently used water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting cannot perform multi-stage filtering treatment on water and fertilizer, as proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a drip irrigation device for water and fertilizer for vegetable planting, comprising: a box body, the box body is used to place water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a primary filtering mechanism installed on the box body, the primary filtering mechanism is used to perform primary filtering on large particle impurities in the water; a water pump fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, the water inlet end of the water pump extends to the interior of the box body, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly installed with an outlet pipe; a secondary filtering mechanism installed on the outlet pipe, the secondary filtering mechanism is used to perform secondary filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a tertiary filtering mechanism arranged on the secondary filtering mechanism, the tertiary filtering mechanism is used to perform tertiary filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a main pipe installed on the tertiary filtering mechanism, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly installed on the main pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the shunt pipes, and the drip irrigation heads are used to drip water and fertilizer for planted vegetables.

[0006] Preferably, the primary filtering mechanism includes: a filter box fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, the filter box being connected to the box body; a water inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the filter box, the water inlet pipe being inclined; a filter plate fixedly mounted in the filter box, the filter plates being inclined, and the filter plates being used for primary filtering of impurities in water and fertilizer used for vegetable planting; a collecting box fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box, the collecting box being connected to the filter box, and the collecting box being used for collecting large particle impurities filtered by the filter plate; and a partition net fixedly mounted on the filter box.

[0007] Preferably, the secondary filtering mechanism includes: a placement box arranged on one side of the box body, the placement box and the water outlet pipe are connected; a filter bucket arranged in the placement box, the filter bucket is used for secondary filtering impurities in the water and fertilizer; a connecting pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box.

[0008] Preferably, the three-stage filtering mechanism includes: an installation box fixedly installed below the placement box, the installation box and the connecting pipe are connected; a plurality of filter nets assembled in the installation box, the plurality of filter nets are used for performing three-stage filtering treatment on impurities in water and fertilizer; a drainage pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box, the drainage pipe and the main pipe are connected.

[0009] Preferably, the box body is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring water and fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism comprises: a stirring frame rotatably installed in the box body; a motor fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body; a horizontal axis rotatably installed on the box body; four bevel gears fixedly mounted on the stirring frame, the output shaft of the motor and the horizontal axis respectively, and the two bevel gears on the horizontal axis are respectively meshed with the other two bevel gears.

[0010] Preferably, the box body is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing fertilizers for vegetable planting, and the crushing mechanism includes: a crushing box fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the crushing box is connected to the box body; two crushing rollers rotatably mounted on the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are adapted to each other; two circular gears fixedly mounted on the two crushing rollers, respectively, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other; two pulleys fixedly mounted on the horizontal axis and one of the output shafts of the crushing rollers, respectively; and a belt mounted on the two pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the box, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the vegetable planting water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting provided by this solution:

[0015] Through the box body, the first-level filtering mechanism, the water pump, the outlet pipe, the second-level filtering mechanism, the third-level filtering mechanism, the main pipe, the diversion pipe, the drip irrigation head, the stirring mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the controller, the water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting is formed, which can be used for drip irrigation of water and fertilizer for the planted vegetables. During the drip irrigation process, the water and fertilizer can be subjected to multi-stage impurity removal and filtration treatment, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the drip irrigation head and at the same time protect the water pump to improve the overall use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter bucket in the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Primary filtering mechanism; 201. Filter box; 202. Water inlet pipe; 203. Filter plate; 204. Collecting box; 205. Partition net; 3. Water pump; 4. Water outlet pipe; 5. Secondary filtering mechanism; 501. Placement box; 502. Filter bucket; 503. Connecting pipe; 6. Third-level filtering mechanism; 601. Installation box; 602. Filter net; 603. Drain pipe; 7. Main pipe; 8. Diversion pipe; 9. Drip head; 10. Stirring frame; 11. Motor; 12. Horizontal axis; 13. Bevel gear; 14. Crushing box; 15. Crushing roller; 16. Circular gear; 17. Pulley; 18. Belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the drip irrigation equipment for water and fertilizer for vegetable planting includes: a box body 1, which is used to place water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a primary filtering mechanism 2 installed on the box body 1, and the primary filtering mechanism 2 is used to perform primary filtering on large particle impurities in the water; a water pump 3 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the water inlet end of the water pump 3 extends to the interior of the box body 1, and the water outlet end of the water pump 3 is fixedly installed with an outlet pipe 4; a secondary filtering mechanism 5 installed on the outlet pipe 4, and the secondary filtering mechanism 5 is used to perform secondary filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a tertiary filtering mechanism 6 arranged on the secondary filtering mechanism 5, and the tertiary filtering mechanism 6 is used to perform tertiary filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; a main pipe 7 installed on the tertiary filtering mechanism 6, and a plurality of shunt pipes 8 are fixedly installed on the main pipe 7, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads 9 are arranged on the shunt pipe 8, and the drip irrigation heads 9 are used to drip water and fertilizer for the planted vegetables.

[0026] In this embodiment, when drip irrigation of water and fertilizer is carried out for the planted vegetables, the diversion pipe 8 is laid in the planted vegetable field, and the water is first put into the box 1. During the placement process, the large particles of impurities in the water can be well filtered through the primary filtering mechanism 2, so as to avoid the large particles of impurities in the water from affecting the water pump 3 and protecting the water pump 3. The stirring mechanism is started, and the crushing mechanism is also started at the same time. The crushing mechanism can crush the fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer falls into the box 1. The fertilizer and water are fully mixed through the stirring mechanism, so that the water and fertilizer are more evenly distributed. The water and fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and the water pump 3 is started. The water and fertilizer enter the secondary filtering mechanism 5 through the water outlet pipe 4, so as to perform secondary filtration on the impurities in the water and fertilizer, and then enter the tertiary filtering mechanism 6, so as to perform tertiary filtration on the impurities in the water and fertilizer. The water and fertilizer after multi-stage impurity removal enter the shunt pipe 8 through the main pipe 7, and then drip irrigate on the planted vegetables through multiple drip irrigation heads 9, so as to complete the drip irrigation of water and fertilizer for vegetables. During the whole process of water and fertilizer drip irrigation, the water and fertilizer can be subjected to multi-stage impurity removal and filtration treatment, which effectively avoids the blockage of the drip irrigation head 9, and at the same time can protect the water pump 3 and improve the overall use effect.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the primary filtering mechanism 2 includes: a filter box 201 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, the filter box 201 being connected to the box body 1; an inlet pipe 202 fixedly mounted on the filter box 201, the water inlet pipe 202 being inclined; a filter plate 203 fixedly mounted in the filter box 201, the filter plates 203 being inclined, and the filter plates 203 being used for primary filtering of impurities in water and fertilizer used for vegetable planting; a collecting box 204 fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box 201, the collecting box 204 being connected to the filter box 201, and the collecting box 204 being used for collecting large particle impurities filtered by the filter plate 203; and a partition net 205 fixedly mounted on the filter box 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, when water is put into the box body 1, the water enters the filter box 201 through the water inlet pipe 202, and the filter plate 203 filters the large particles of impurities in the water. Because the filter plate 203 is inclined, the filtered large particles of impurities will fall into the collection box 204 under the impact of water. At the same time, a part of the water will enter the collection box 204 along with the impurities, and then enter the filter box 201 through the partition net 205. In this way, the blockage of the filter plate 203 can be avoided. The large particles of impurities collected in the collection box 204 can be processed subsequently, so that the impurities in the water can be treated at the primary level, reducing the impact of the impurities on the water pump 3, thereby protecting the water pump 3.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the secondary filtering mechanism 5 includes: a placement box 501 arranged on one side of the box body 1, the placement box 501 is connected to the water outlet pipe 4; a filter bucket 502 arranged in the placement box 501, the filter bucket 502 is used for secondary filtering impurities in water and fertilizer; a connecting pipe 503 fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box 501.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the water and fertilizer enter the placement box 501, the filter bucket 502 performs secondary filtration treatment on the impurities in the water and fertilizer, reducing the overall operational burden of water and fertilizer impurity removal, avoiding blockage in the overall water and fertilizer impurity removal process, and thus avoiding blockage of the drip irrigation head 9.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the three-stage filtering mechanism 6 includes: an installation box 601 fixedly installed below the placement box 501, the installation box 601 is connected to the connecting pipe 503; a plurality of filter screens 602 assembled in the installation box 601, the plurality of filter screens 602 are used for three-stage filtering of impurities in water and fertilizer; a drainage pipe 603 fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box 601, the drainage pipe 603 is connected to the main pipe 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fertilizer after secondary filtration and impurity removal enters the installation box 601, and the water and fertilizer are subjected to three-stage filtration treatment with the interaction of multiple filter screens 602 (multiple filter screens 602 have different mesh sizes). The water and fertilizer after multi-stage impurity removal enter the branch pipe 8 through the main pipe 7, and then drip-irrigate on the planted vegetables through multiple drip irrigation heads 9, thereby completing the drip irrigation of water and fertilizer for vegetables. During the entire water and fertilizer drip irrigation process, the water and fertilizer can be subjected to multi-stage impurity removal and filtration treatment, which effectively avoids clogging of the drip irrigation head 9 and protects the water pump 3, thereby improving the overall use effect.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a stirring mechanism for stirring water and fertilizer is provided on the box body 1, and the stirring mechanism includes: a stirring frame 10 rotatably installed in the box body 1; a motor 11 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1; a horizontal axis 12 rotatably installed on the box body 1; four bevel gears 13 fixedly mounted on the stirring frame 10, the output shaft of the motor 11 and the horizontal axis 12, and the two bevel gears 13 on the horizontal axis 12 are respectively meshed with the other two bevel gears 13.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the stirring mechanism is used, the motor 11 is started, and the interaction between the horizontal shaft 12 and the bevel gear 13 drives the stirring frame 10 to rotate to fully stir the fertilizer and water, so that the water and fertilizer are more uniform.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a crushing mechanism for crushing fertilizers for vegetable planting is provided on the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism includes: a crushing box 14 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and the crushing box 14 is connected to the box body 1; two crushing rollers 15 rotatably mounted on the crushing box 14, and the two crushing rollers 15 are adapted to each other; two circular gears 16 fixedly mounted on the two crushing rollers 15, respectively, and the two circular gears 16 are meshed with each other; two pulleys 17 fixedly mounted on the horizontal axis 12 and one of the output shafts of the crushing rollers 15, respectively; and a belt 18 mounted on the two pulleys 17.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the horizontal axis 12 rotates, the interaction between the pulley 17 and the belt 18 drives the two crushing rollers 15 to rotate relative to each other, so that the fertilizer is crushed. The crushed fertilizer falls into the box body 1, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed more quickly and evenly. The fertilizer is mixed with water under the action of the stirring mechanism. If the fertilizer does not need to be crushed, it can be directly placed in the box body 1. A feeding port is provided on the box body 1, and the fertilizer can be added through the feeding port.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is disposed on one side of the box body 1, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0038] In this embodiment, the control operation is conveniently performed through the controller

[0039] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, a water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting is formed through a box body 1, a primary filter mechanism 2, a water pump 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a secondary filter mechanism 5, a tertiary filter mechanism 6, a main pipe 7, a diversion pipe 8, a drip irrigation head 9, a stirring mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a controller. Water and fertilizer drip irrigation can be performed on the planted vegetables. During the drip irrigation process, the water and fertilizer can be subjected to multi-stage impurity removal and filtration treatment, which can effectively avoid blockage of the drip irrigation head 9. At the same time, it can protect the water pump 3 and improve the overall use effect.

[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: include: A box body, wherein the box body is used to place water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; A primary filtering mechanism mounted on the box, the primary filtering mechanism being used to perform primary filtering on large particles of impurities in the water; A water pump fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box, wherein a water inlet end of the water pump extends into the interior of the box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on a water outlet end of the water pump; A secondary filtering mechanism installed on the water outlet pipe, the secondary filtering mechanism is used to perform secondary filtering treatment on impurities in water and fertilizer used for vegetable planting; A three-stage filtering mechanism is arranged on the two-stage filtering mechanism, and the three-stage filtering mechanism is used to perform a three-stage filtering treatment on impurities in water and fertilizer used for vegetable planting; A main pipe is mounted on the three-stage filtering mechanism, and a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly mounted on the main pipe. A plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the shunt pipes, and the drip irrigation heads are used for dripping water and fertilizer to the planted vegetables.

2. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary filtering mechanism comprises: A filter box fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, the filter box being in communication with the box body; A water inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the filter box, wherein the water inlet pipe is arranged at an angle; A filter plate fixedly mounted in the filter box, the filter plates are all arranged at an angle, and the filter plates are used for primary filtering of impurities in water and fertilizer for vegetable planting; A collecting box fixedly mounted on one side of the filter box, the collecting box being connected to the filter box, and the collecting box being used to collect large particle impurities filtered by the filter plate; A partition screen is fixedly mounted on the filter box.

3. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary filtering mechanism comprises: A placement box is arranged on one side of the box body, and the placement box is connected to the water outlet pipe; A filter bucket is arranged in the placement box, and the filter bucket is used to perform secondary filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer; A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box.

4. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The three-stage filtering mechanism comprises: An installation box fixedly installed below the placement box, the installation box being connected to the connecting pipe; A plurality of filter screens are installed in the installation box, and the plurality of filter screens are used for performing three-stage filtering treatment on impurities in the water and fertilizer; A drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box, and the drainage pipe is connected to the main pipe.

5. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a stirring mechanism for stirring water and fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism comprises: Rotating a stirring frame installed in the box; A motor fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box; Rotating a horizontal shaft mounted on the box; Four bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the stirring frame, the output shaft of the motor and the horizontal axis respectively, and two bevel gears on the horizontal axis are meshed with the other two bevel gears respectively.

6. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing fertilizer for vegetable planting, and the crushing mechanism comprises: A crushing box fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box body, the crushing box being in communication with the box body; Rotating two crushing rollers mounted on the crushing box, wherein the two crushing rollers are adapted to each other; Two circular gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the two crushing rollers, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other; Two pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the horizontal shaft and one of the output shafts of the pulverizing rollers; A belt is sleeved on the two pulleys.

7. The water and fertilizer drip irrigation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is disposed on one side of the box body, and the controller is used for performing control operations.

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