Nursery stock cultivation fixer

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation fixing device which comprises a base, a fixing frame, a fixing mechanism, a cultivation box and a soil loosening mechanism. The seedling cultivation device has the advantages of being convenient to move, capable of protecting seedlings, preventing the seedlings from being blown by strong wind, standardizing growth of the seedlings and ensuring the survival rate of the seedlings through the fixing mechanism, capable of collecting water flowing down from the cultivation box through the water seepage box arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, capable of preventing redundant water from flowing everywhere, and capable of improving the survival rate of the seedlings. The soil loosening mechanism can loosen the soil in the cultivation box, and the situation that the survival rate of the seedlings is affected by soil hardening is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation fixer. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings refer to young trees planted in the soil, usually for cultivation or planting. Seedlings play an important role in the fields of horticulture and forestry, and can be used for greening, afforestation, horticultural landscaping, etc. Seedlings grow in the nursery field at the beginning, and then need to be transplanted into the seedling cultivation device for division and planting. When they grow to the stage where they can be planted, they are taken out for transplantation and growth.

[0003] Soil compaction affects the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, which has an adverse effect on the growth and root development of plants. In order to prevent soil compaction during the cultivation of existing seedlings, the soil needs to be loosened frequently to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. When loosening the soil, most of the existing devices directly use a soil shovel to turn the cultivation soil of the seedlings to loosen the soil, which is easy to hurt the root system of the seedlings. At the same time, the loosening of the soil is not thorough enough, and only the surface soil can be loosened and turned. Some devices also loosen the soil by pushing the soil and changing the soil area. These effects are not obvious and are not conducive to improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0004] In addition, during the seedling cultivation process, in order to regulate the growth of seedlings and ensure the survival rate of seedlings, fixed frames are often used to protect them to prevent the seedlings from being blown by strong winds. Most existing fixed frames use iron wire to bind and fix the trunks of the seedlings. However, most of the current fixed frames cannot be adaptively adjusted as the seedlings grow. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a seedling cultivation fixture to solve at least one problem existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A seedling cultivation fixture comprises a base, a fixed frame, a fixing mechanism, a cultivation box and a loosening mechanism, wherein the fixed frame is installed on the top of the base, the cultivation box is installed inside the fixed frame, a loosening mechanism is installed on both sides of the cultivation box, two loosening mechanisms are installed on both sides of the fixed frame, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixed frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the base, and a walking wheel is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, a clearance hole is provided at the top of the fixing frame, and fixing mechanisms are installed on both sides of the clearance hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes two fixing units, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clearance hole. The fixing unit includes a telescopic part and a protective tube. The telescopic part is installed to one side of the top of the fixing frame. The telescopic end of the telescopic part is installed to the outside of the protective tube through a mounting plate. The protective tube is an arc groove structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the cultivation box includes a box body and a water seepage box. A rectangular groove is opened on the front side of the bottom of the box body, and the water seepage box is installed in the rectangular groove. Limiting channels are opened on the left and right sides of the box body respectively, and the limiting channels are used to install the loosening mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the loosening mechanism includes a loosening driving component, a loosening fixing plate, a loosening mounting plate and a loosening rod, one end of the loosening driving component is installed to one side of the fixed frame through a fixed seat, the telescopic end of the loosening driving component is installed to one side of the loosening fixing plate, the loosening mounting plate is located in a limiting channel, the other side of the loosening fixing plate is connected to one side of the loosening mounting plate, and a plurality of loosening rods are installed on the other side of the loosening mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the seedling cultivation fixture described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The seedling cultivation fixer described in the utility model is easy to move, and its fixing mechanism can protect the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from being blown by strong winds, regulate the growth of seedlings, and ensure the survival rate of seedlings. A water seepage box is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, which can collect water flowing down in the cultivation box, not only to prevent excess water from flowing everywhere, but also to prevent excessive water accumulation in the soil in the cultivation box, causing rot of the seedling roots. The loosening mechanism can loosen the soil in the cultivation box to prevent soil compaction from affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the fixed frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism in which the telescopic member described in the embodiment of the utility model is an electric telescopic rod;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism in which the telescopic member according to an embodiment of the utility model is a manual screw;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a water seepage box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a soil loosening mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the soil loosening mechanism described in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Base; 11. Handle; 12. Walking wheel; 2. Fixed frame; 21. Make way hole; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Fixing unit; 311. Telescopic member; 312. Casing; 4. Cultivation box; 41. Box body; 411. Limiting channel; 42. Seepage box; 5. Loosening mechanism; 51. Loosening driving member; 52. Loosening fixing plate; 53. Loosening mounting plate; 54. Loosening rod; 55. Sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a seedling cultivation fixture includes a base 1, a fixed frame 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a cultivation box 4 and a loosening mechanism 5. The fixed frame 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, and the cultivation box 4 is installed inside the fixed frame 2. A loosening mechanism 5 is installed on both sides of the cultivation box 4, and the two loosening mechanisms 5 are installed on both sides of the fixed frame 2. The fixing mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 2.

[0030] The seedling cultivation fixture is easy to move, and its fixing mechanism 3 can protect the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from being blown by strong winds, regulate the growth of seedlings, and ensure the survival rate of seedlings. A water seepage box is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 4, which can collect water flowing down from the cultivation box 4, not only to prevent excess water from flowing everywhere, but also to prevent excessive water accumulation in the soil in the cultivation box 4, causing root rot of the seedlings. The loosening mechanism 5 can loosen the soil in the cultivation box 4 to prevent soil compaction from affecting the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a handle 11 is provided on one side of the base 1, and a walking wheel 12 is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. In this embodiment, the handle 11 and the walking wheel 12 are convenient for the staff to push the seedling cultivation fixture.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a clearance hole 21 is provided on the top of the fixed frame 2, and a fixing mechanism 3 is installed on both sides of the clearance hole 21. The clearance hole 21 is used to make room for the seedlings. In this embodiment, there can be multiple fixed frames 2, and multiple fixed frames 2 are all installed on the base 1. In actual use, the fixed frame 2 is composed of four legs and a top plate, and its four legs can be steel rods of fixed length, or a combination of a sleeve and a sleeve rod with a telescopic structure. The adjustment method of the sleeve and the sleeve rod can open multiple limit holes in the axial direction of the sleeve and the sleeve rod, and the height of the legs can be changed by adjusting the cooperation of the limit holes, so as to be suitable for seedlings of different growth heights.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fixing mechanism 3 includes two fixing units 31, and the two fixing units 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the make way hole 21. The fixing unit 31 includes a telescopic part 311 and a protective tube 312. The telescopic part 311 is installed to one side of the top of the fixed frame 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic part 311 is installed to the outside of the protective tube 312 through a mounting plate. The protective tube 312 is an arc groove structure. In this embodiment, the two protective tubes 312 are close to or far away from each other under the action of the telescopic part. When the two protective tubes 312 are combined together, they can be used to protect seedlings.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the telescopic member 311 can be an electric telescopic rod or a manual screw, as long as it can play the role of enclosing the seedlings with the two protective tubes 312. It should be noted that in actual use, the ring formed by the two protective tubes 312 enclosing the seedling trunk is larger than the outer diameter of the seedling trunk, and a flexible or elastic layer is installed on the inner side of the two protective tubes 312 respectively. In this way, while protecting the seedlings, the two protective tubes 312 can be prevented from damaging the seedling trunk. The degree of enclosure of the two protective tubes 312 can be set regularly to prevent the trunk of the seedling from being confined in the two protective tubes 312 after it grows up.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cultivation box 4 includes a box body 41 and a water seepage box 42, a rectangular groove is provided on the front side of the bottom of the box body 41, and the water seepage box 42 is installed in the rectangular groove, and the box body 41 is provided with limited channels 411 on the left and right sides respectively, and the limited channels 411 are used to install the loosening mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the soil in the box body 41 can be loosened by the loosening mechanism 5, and the box body 41 is a hollow rectangular structure. A plurality of water seepage holes are provided on the top of the water seepage box 42, and a pull-out water storage tank is provided inside the water seepage box 42. The bottom of the box body 41 is connected to the water seepage box 42 through the water seepage holes. In this way, when encountering severe rainstorm weather and improper artificial watering resulting in excessive water in the soil of the box body 41, the excess water in the soil of the box body 41 can flow into the water storage tank of the water seepage box 42 through the water seepage holes, so as to avoid excessive water remaining in the soil in the box body 41 and causing root rot of the seedlings. In actual use, the four front, rear, left and right panels of the box body 41 can be detachable oblique structures, which can facilitate the subsequent transplantation of seedlings.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the loosening mechanism 5 includes a loosening driving member 51, a loosening fixing plate 52, a loosening mounting plate 53 and a loosening rod 54. One end of the loosening driving member 51 is installed to one side of the fixed frame 2 through a fixing seat, and the telescopic end of the loosening driving member 51 is installed to one side of the loosening fixing plate 52. The other side of the loosening fixing plate 52 is connected to one side of the loosening mounting plate 53. The loosening mounting plate 53 is located in the limiting channel 411. A plurality of loosening rods 54 are installed on the other side of the loosening mounting plate 53. In this embodiment, a sliding block 55 is installed at the upper and lower ends of the loosening mounting plate 53, and the limiting channel 41 A slide groove is respectively provided at the upper and lower ends, and the sliding block 55 slides in the slide groove of the limiting channel 411, so that the loosening installation plate 53 and the sliding block 55 move in the limiting channel 411 under the drive of the telescopic end of the loosening driving member 51. In actual use, in order to prevent the soil from entering the slide groove of the limiting channel 411, a sealing plate can be installed on the inner side of the slide groove, that is, on the side close to the soil, so as to prevent the soil from entering the slide groove. In order to prevent the soil from directly entering the limiting channel 411, a partition can be installed on the inner side of the limiting channel 411, that is, on the side close to the soil. The partition is provided with a long through hole, and the long through hole is convenient for the loosening rod 54 to pass through.

[0037] Working principle of a seedling cultivation fixer:

[0038] During the seedling cultivation process, after the seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box 41, the staff uses the fixing mechanism 3 to protect the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from being blown by strong winds, regulate the growth of the seedlings, and ensure the survival rate of the seedlings. When it is necessary to loosen the soil for the seedlings, the staff uses the loosening mechanism 5 to loosen the soil to prevent the soil from becoming compacted and affecting the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0039] It should be noted that this application does not improve the control program, and the control program and electrical components involved are all existing technologies.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation fixture, characterized in that: It includes a base, a fixed frame, a fixing mechanism, a cultivation box and a loosening mechanism. The fixed frame is installed on the top of the base, the cultivation box is installed inside the fixed frame, a loosening mechanism is installed on both sides of the cultivation box, and the two loosening mechanisms are installed on both sides of the fixed frame. The fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the fixed frame.

2. A seedling cultivation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is provided on one side of the base, and a walking wheel is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base.

3. A seedling cultivation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance hole is provided on the top of the fixing frame, and fixing mechanisms are installed on both sides of the clearance hole.

4. A seedling cultivation fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes two fixing units, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clearance hole. The fixing unit includes a telescopic part and a protective tube. The telescopic part is installed to one side of the top of the fixing frame. The telescopic end of the telescopic part is installed to the outside of the protective tube through a mounting plate. The protective tube is an arc groove structure.

5. The seedling cultivation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box includes a box body and a water seepage box. A rectangular groove is provided on the front side of the bottom of the box body, and the water seepage box is installed in the rectangular groove. Limited channels are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the box body, and the limited channels are used to install a loosening mechanism.

6. A seedling cultivation fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism includes a loosening driving component, a loosening fixing plate, a loosening mounting plate and a loosening rod. One end of the loosening driving component is installed to one side of a fixed frame through a fixing seat, and the telescopic end of the loosening driving component is installed to one side of the loosening fixing plate. The loosening mounting plate is located in a limiting channel, and the other side of the loosening fixing plate is connected to one side of the loosening mounting plate. A plurality of loosening rods are installed on the other side of the loosening mounting plate.

Images