Traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine for seeds and nuts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a seed and nut traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine. Comprising a machine table, an electric control cabinet and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a hopper, a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a toothed circular roller, an arc-shaped plate, a material receiving box and a driving device, during processing, the driving device is controlled by the electric control cabinet to act to drive the toothed circular roller to rotate, then soaked medicinal material kernels are put into the hopper, and at the moment, the material receiving box is driven to rotate; when falling, medicinal material kernels pass through a matching area of the toothed round roller and the arc-shaped plate, when the toothed round roller rotates, the medicinal material kernels rub with the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate at the same time, so that peel is wiped off, peeling is achieved, finally, the peel and the peeled kernels fall into the material receiving box to be collected in a centralized mode, and then the material receiving box is transferred to screening equipment to be screened. And compared with manual peeling, the efficiency is higher, so that the processing efficiency can be improved when the kernels of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as almonds or peach kernels are peeled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Apricot kernel and peach kernel are the more common therapeutic drugs in clinical practice. Apricot kernel is slightly warm in nature and bitter in taste. It enters the lung and large intestine meridians and is an antitussive and antiasthmatic drug. It has the functions of bitterness to reduce qi, relieving cough and relieving asthma. It is mainly used to treat cough and asthma. Peach kernel is flat in nature and bitter in taste. It enters the heart, liver, lung and large intestine meridians and is a blood-activating and phlegm-relieving drug. It has the functions of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It is mainly used to treat dysmenorrhea, blood stasis amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain and intestinal pain.

[0003] Currently, almonds and peach kernels need to be processed and the outer skin removed before use, but traditional processing is mostly done by manual peeling, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, which aims to improve the processing efficiency when peeling the kernels of Chinese medicinal materials such as almonds or peach kernels.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, comprising a machine platform and an electric control cabinet, wherein the electric control cabinet is fixedly connected to the machine platform and is located at the rear side of the machine platform, and further comprises an auxiliary mechanism;

[0006] The auxiliary mechanism includes a hopper, a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a toothed circular drum, an arc plate, a material receiving box and a driving device. The hopper is fixedly connected to the machine and is located on the top of the machine. The first protective shell is fixedly connected to the machine and is located on the left side below the hopper. The second protective shell is fixedly connected to the machine and is fixedly connected to the first protective shell and is located on the right side below the hopper. The toothed circular drum is rotatably connected to the first protective shell and the second protective shell respectively and is located between the first protective shell and the second protective shell. The arc plate is detachably connected to the machine and is located on the side of the machine close to the toothed circular drum. The material receiving box is arranged below the toothed circular drum, and the driving device is arranged on the right side of the machine.

[0007] Wherein, the hopper has a first material stopping portion and a second material stopping portion, the first material stopping portion is located on a side of the hopper close to the arc plate; the second material stopping portion is located on a side of the hopper close to the toothed cylindrical drum.

[0008] Wherein, the hopper further has an inclined material guiding portion, and the inclined material guiding portion is located above the second material blocking portion.

[0009] Among them, the driving device includes a mounting plate and a rotating motor, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the machine and is located on the right side of the machine; the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the toothed circular drum, and is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet, and is located on the mounting plate.

[0010] Among them, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a mounting frame and a cooling fan, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located on the side of the mounting plate close to the rotating motor; the cooling fan is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, electrically connected to the electric control cabinet, and is located at the tail of the rotating motor.

[0011] The utility model discloses a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, in which an electric control cabinet is installed at the rear side of the machine platform and is used for starting and stopping the equipment, a hopper is installed at the top of the machine platform, a first protective shell is installed at one side of the machine platform, a second protective shell is respectively connected to the machine platform and the first protective shell, a toothed circular drum is respectively rotatably connected to the first protective shell and the second protective shell, an arc plate is installed at one side of the machine platform, a material receiving box is arranged below the toothed circular drum, a driving device is arranged at the right side of the machine platform, and during processing, the driving device is controlled by the electric control cabinet to drive the toothed circular drum to rotate Then, the soaked medicinal kernels are put into the hopper. At this time, the medicinal kernels will pass through the matching area of ​​the toothed circular drum and the arc plate when falling. When the toothed circular drum rotates, the medicinal kernels will rub against the arc surface of the arc plate at the same time, thereby wiping off the peel and peeling. Finally, the peel and peeled kernels fall into the receiving box for centralized collection, and then the receiving box is transferred to the screening equipment for screening. Compared with manual peeling, the efficiency is also higher, thereby improving the processing efficiency when peeling Chinese medicinal kernels such as almonds or peach kernels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the hopper of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 101-machine, 102-electric control cabinet, 103-hopper, 104-first protective shell, 105-second protective shell, 106-toothed drum, 107-arc plate, 108-material receiving box, 109-first material blocking part, 110-second material blocking part, 111-inclined material guiding part, 112-mounting plate, 113-rotating motor, 201-mounting frame, 202-cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine. Figure 2 This is the front view of the seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine. Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the hopper 103. The utility model provides a seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine: including a machine 101, an electric control cabinet 102 and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism includes a hopper 103, a first protective shell 104, a second protective shell 105, a toothed circular drum 106, an arc plate 107, a material receiving box 108 and a driving device, and the driving device includes a mounting plate 112 and a rotating motor 113. The above scheme can improve the processing efficiency when peeling the kernels of Chinese medicinal materials such as almonds or peach kernels. It can be understood that the above scheme can improve the efficiency of peeling the seed and kernel Chinese medicinal materials.

[0021] In this embodiment, the electric control cabinet 102 is fixedly connected to the machine 101 and is located at the rear side of the machine 101. The electric control cabinet 102 is mounted on the machine 101 by bolts, and corresponding control buttons are installed on the cabinet door to facilitate the start and stop control of the equipment.

[0022] Among them, the hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the machine 101 and is located on the top of the machine 101, the first protective shell 104 is fixedly connected to the machine 101 and is located on the left side below the hopper 103, the second protective shell 105 is fixedly connected to the machine 101 and fixedly connected to the first protective shell 104, and is located on the right side below the hopper 103, the toothed circular drum 106 is rotatably connected to the first protective shell 104 and the second protective shell 105 respectively, and is located between the first protective shell 104 and the second protective shell 105, the arc plate 107 is detachably connected to the machine 101, and is located on the side of the machine 101 close to the toothed circular drum 106, the material receiving box 108 is arranged below the toothed circular drum 106, and the driving device is arranged on the right side of the machine 101. The mounting ears of the hopper 103 are fixed to the machine 101 by bolts, and the interior is used for storing medicinal materials and nuts. The first protective shell 104 and the second protective shell 105 are of the same size. The first protective shell 104 is mounted on the machine 101 by bolts, and the second protective shell 105 is mounted on the machine 101 by bolts, and is connected to the first protective shell 104 by screw nuts. The toothed round drum 106 has two ends mounted on both sides, which are respectively mounted on the first protective shell 104 and the second protective shell 105 by rotating bearings. On the shell 105, the arc plate 107 is installed on the machine table 101 by bolts, and a mounting cavity is opened on the support plate part of the machine table 101 to facilitate the installation of the arc plate 107. The arc plate 107 can be directly replaced with different sizes, thereby changing the size of the matching gap cavity between it and the toothed circular drum 106, so that medicinal kernels of different sizes can be processed. The receiving box 108 can be directly placed on the machine table 101, and the driving device is arranged on the right side of the machine table 101, and is used to drive the toothed circular drum 106 to rotate.

[0023] Secondly, the hopper 103 has a first material blocking portion 109 and a second material blocking portion 110. The first material blocking portion 109 is located on the side of the hopper 103 close to the arc plate 107; the second material blocking portion 110 is located on the side of the hopper 103 close to the toothed drum 106. The first material blocking portion 109 and the second material blocking portion 110 cooperate to facilitate the discharge of the medicinal material kernels only after passing through the matching area of ​​the arc plate 107 and the toothed drum 106, which is conducive to stable peeling processing.

[0024] Then, the hopper 103 further has an inclined material guide portion 111, and the inclined material guide portion 111 is located above the second material blocking portion 110. When the medicinal material kernels are discharged from the hopper 103, the inclined material guide portion 111 will prevent the kernels from being retained inside, which is conducive to complete discharge.

[0025] Finally, the mounting plate 112 is fixedly connected to the machine 101 and is located on the right side of the machine 101; the rotating motor 113 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 112, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 113 is connected to the toothed cylinder 106, and is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 102, and is located on the mounting plate 112. The mounting plate 112 is mounted on the machine 101 by bolts, and the rotating motor 113 is mounted on the mounting plate 112 by bolts, and its output shaft is connected to the toothed cylinder 106 through a rigid coupling, and is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 102 through a cable.

[0026] When the utility model is used to perform peeling of Chinese medicinal kernels such as almonds or peach kernels, the processing efficiency can be improved. During processing, the electric control cabinet 102 is first used to control the rotation of the rotating motor 113 to drive the toothed circular drum 106 to rotate, and then the soaked medicinal kernels are put into the hopper 103. At this time, the medicinal kernels cooperate with the first material blocking portion 109 and the second material blocking portion 110, and will pass through the matching area of ​​the toothed circular drum 106 and the arc plate 107 when falling. When the toothed circular drum 106 rotates, the medicinal kernels will rub against the arc surface of the arc plate 107 at the same time, thereby wiping off the peel and achieving peeling. Finally, the peel and peeled kernels fall into the receiving box 108 for centralized collection, and then the receiving box 108 is transported to the screening equipment for screening. Compared with manual peeling, the efficiency is also higher, thereby achieving improved processing efficiency during the peeling of Chinese medicinal kernels such as almonds or peach kernels.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed, kernel and Chinese medicinal material peeling machine. On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a seed, kernel and Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, and the auxiliary mechanism also includes a mounting frame 201 and a cooling fan 202.

[0029] The mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 112 and is located on the side of the mounting plate 112 close to the rotating motor 113; the cooling fan 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 201 and is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 102 and is located at the rear of the rotating motor 113. The mounting frame 201 is installed on the mounting plate 112 by bolts and is in an L-shape. The cooling fan 202 is installed on the mounting frame 201 by bolts and is located at the rear of the rotating motor 113 after installation. The front and rear sides of the cooling fan 202 are equipped with mesh panels with holes for safety protection.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating motor 113 will easily generate heat after working for a long time. At this time, the heat dissipation effect is poor only by air contact. Therefore, by providing the mounting frame 201 and the cooling fan 202, the cooling air can be transported by the cooling fan 202 when the rotating motor 113 is working, so as to achieve the working temperature reduction of the rotating motor 113, which is beneficial to the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, comprising a machine platform and an electric control cabinet, wherein the electric control cabinet is fixedly connected to the machine platform and is located at the rear side of the machine platform, characterized in that: It also includes auxiliary institutions; The auxiliary mechanism includes a hopper, a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a toothed circular drum, an arc plate, a material receiving box and a driving device. The hopper is fixedly connected to the machine and is located on the top of the machine. The first protective shell is fixedly connected to the machine and is located on the left side below the hopper. The second protective shell is fixedly connected to the machine and is fixedly connected to the first protective shell and is located on the right side below the hopper. The toothed circular drum is rotatably connected to the first protective shell and the second protective shell respectively and is located between the first protective shell and the second protective shell. The arc plate is detachably connected to the machine and is located on the side of the machine close to the toothed circular drum. The material receiving box is arranged below the toothed circular drum, and the driving device is arranged on the right side of the machine.

2. The seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper has a first material stopper and a second material stopper, wherein the first material stopper is located at a side of the hopper close to the arc-shaped plate; and the second material stopper is located at a side of the hopper close to the toothed cylinder.

3. The seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper also has an inclined material guiding portion, and the inclined material guiding portion is located above the second material blocking portion.

4. The seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a mounting plate and a rotating motor, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the machine platform and is located on the right side of the machine platform; the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the toothed cylindrical drum and is electrically connected to the electric control cabinet and is located on the mounting plate.

5. The seed and kernel Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism also includes a mounting frame and a cooling fan. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located on a side of the mounting plate close to the rotating motor. The cooling fan is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, electrically connected to the electric control cabinet, and is located at the tail of the rotating motor.

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