Dust prevention device for construction site
By designing a dust prevention device for construction sites including fixing frames, motors, bevel gears and atomization heads, the problem of spending a lot of time during installation and assembly of existing devices is solved, rapid disassembly and assembly and large-scale use are achieved, and protection of floating dust is enhanced, air quality and human health and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420461736.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The dust prevention device on the existing construction site consumes a lot of time and energy during installation and assembly, and cannot be disassembled quickly and used on a large scale, so as to effectively protect the dust floating in the air.
A dust prevention device for construction site including a fixing frame, a motor, a first connecting rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a support plate, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and atomizing head is designed. Through the cooperation of the rotating wheel and the bidirectional screw, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the dustproof device is achieved. At the same time, the bevel gear system driven by the motor and the atomization head driven by the water pump increase the dust removal area and improve the dust protection effect.
It realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of dust-proof devices and large-scale use, enhances the protection ability of floating dust, and improves the air quality and human health and safety of the construction site.
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Figure CN222550489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction site dust prevention devices, and in particular to a construction site dust prevention device. Background Art
[0002] Construction sites, garbage recycling plants, slag trucks, etc. will generate a lot of dust during operation, which will cause air pollution, increase the concentration of PM2.5 and PM10, and affect human respiratory health. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out dust prevention treatment for places and equipment that are prone to dust generation. The materials that are prone to dust pollution at construction sites mainly include: sand, gravel, ash, ash paste, construction waste, engineering slag, etc.
[0003] Through searching, Chinese patent announcement number CN219519942U discloses a construction site dust prevention device, including a mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a grid frame, and a dustproof net is installed inside the grid frame; and a cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged on the top surface of the grid frame, and the cleaning component includes a concave mounting frame, a threaded rod, a movable frame, two cleaning frames and two cleaning cottons, and the concave mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grid frame. The construction site dust prevention device is dustproof through the grid frame and the dustproof net, and the motor drives the movable frame to move, and the movable frame drives the cleaning cotton to clean the dustproof net, which can effectively clean the dustproof net, avoid the dustproof net being blocked due to excessive dust deposition, or the dust condenses and blocks the dustproof net when it meets water, which leads to a reduction in dustproof effect, which is conducive to long-term use, and no manual cleaning is required, thereby effectively improving the dustproof effect.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors found the following defects: the above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that it can effectively clean the dustproof net to prevent the dustproof net from being blocked due to excessive dust deposition, or the dust condenses into water and blocks the dustproof net, thereby reducing the dustproof effect. However, this device cannot quickly disassemble and assemble the dustproof device, and a lot of time and energy are required to install the dustproof device, and it cannot be used on a large area. This device also cannot protect against dust floating in the air, which can easily cause a large amount of dust to float and cause harm to the human body. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to enable quick disassembly and assembly of the dust prevention device, the present application provides a construction site dust prevention device.
[0006] The present application provides a construction site dust prevention device, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a fixed frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod away from the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the outer surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to an extraction pipe, the outer surface of the extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the upper surface of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the outer surface of the extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0007] Optionally, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and an atomizing head is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe.
[0008] Optionally, a ladder frame is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the fixing frame, and a side of the fixing frame away from the ladder frame is fixedly connected to a water inlet.
[0009] Optionally, both sides of the fixing frame adjacent to the water inlet are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and both upper and lower sides of each fixing block are fixedly connected with an insertion rod.
[0010] Optionally, two placement boxes are provided on the outer side of the fixing frame, the inner wall of each placement box is slidably connected to a plurality of connecting plates, and each connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding insertion rod.
[0011] Optionally, the inner wall of each placement box is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod, the outer surface of each bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to the corresponding connecting plate, and the top end of each bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel.
[0012] Optionally, dustproof plates are provided on both left and right sides of the fixing frame, and the outer surface of each dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding placement box.
[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a rotating wheel, a two-way screw rod, a placement box, a connecting plate, a fixing block, an insertion rod and other components. Through the mutual cooperation between the insertion rod and the connecting plate, the insertion rod can fix the position of the placement box by plugging the connecting plate and the insertion rod. By rotating the rotating wheel to drive the corresponding two-way screw rod to rotate, the two-way screw rod will drive the two connecting plates threadedly connected to it to move in the opposite or reverse direction along the two-way screw rod until the connecting plate and the corresponding insertion rod are completely plugged together, thereby achieving the effect that the device can quickly disassemble and assemble the dustproof device by rotating the rotating wheel.
[0015] 2. The utility model sets a motor, a first connecting rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a support plate, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an atomizing head and other components, and the water flow can enter the water pump from the fixed frame through the mutual cooperation between the water pump and the extraction pipe, and the engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear makes the support plate rotate when the motor is started, so that the atomizing head can make the spray area larger through the rotation of the support plate, thereby achieving the effect that the device can increase the dust removal area through the rotation of the atomizing head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame in the embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear in the embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional screw rod structure in an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure numerals: 1, fixing frame; 2, fixing block; 3, plug rod; 4, support plate; 5, water pump; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, atomizing head; 8, motor; 9, water inlet; 10, first connecting rod; 11, first bevel gear; 12, second bevel gear; 13, extraction tube; 14, ladder rack; 15, placement box; 16, dustproof plate; 17, rotating wheel; 18, two-way screw rod; 19, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1 - Figure 4 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] The present application discloses a construction site dust prevention device. Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed frame 1, an outer surface of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 8, an output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 10, an end of the first connecting rod 10 away from the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 11, the outer surface of the first connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, the outer surface of the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with a second bevel gear 12, the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected to an extraction tube 13, the outer surface of the extraction tube 13 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 12, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the first connecting rod 10 to rotate, the first connecting rod 10 drives the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate by meshing with the second bevel gear 12, and thereby drives the extraction tube 13 to rotate, and the support plate 4 will rotate synchronously at this time.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The upper surface of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with the support plate 4, the outer surface of the extraction pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4, the upper surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly installed with a water pump 5, the input end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe 13, the output end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6, and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly installed with an atomizing head 7. The rotation of the support plate 4 will drive the water pump 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the water pump 5 will drive the water outlet pipe 6 and the atomizing head 7 to rotate around the central axis of the support plate 4. At this time, the area swept by the water vapor atomized by the atomizing head 7 is larger, thereby enhancing the dustproof ability.
[0024] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 The outer surface of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the ladder frame 14, and the side of the fixed frame 1 away from the ladder frame 14 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 9. Dust-proof plates 16 are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 1. The outer surface of each dust-proof plate 16 is fixedly connected to the corresponding placement box 15, and the left and right sides of the dust-proof plate 16 are fixedly connected to the corresponding placement box 15. The dust-proof plate 16 is a dust-proof net that can absorb floating dust. The mechanism in which one dust-proof plate 16 is fixedly connected to two placement boxes 15 is a dust-proof mechanism.
[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 The fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to both sides adjacent to the water inlet 9 with fixed blocks 2, and the upper and lower sides of each fixed block 2 are fixedly connected with an insertion rod 3. The ladder frame 14 is placed behind the fixed frame 1 to facilitate workers to climb along the fixed frame 1. A water storage tank and a gear cavity are opened inside the fixed frame 1. The water storage tank is connected to the water inlet 9. The water inlet 9 can be connected to a water pipe to facilitate the replenishment of water inside the water storage tank. The fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 1, and the insertion rod 3 can be used as a connecting piece of the dustproof plate 16.
[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 Two placement boxes 15 are provided on the outside of the fixed frame 1, and the inner wall of each placement box 15 is slidably connected with a plurality of connecting plates 19, and each connecting plate 19 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding insertion rod 3. The placement boxes 15 are placed on both sides of the fixed frame 1, and the placement boxes 15 are fixed on the fixed frame 1 by plugging the connecting plates 19 with the corresponding insertion rods 3.
[0027] See also Figure 4The inner wall of each placement box 15 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 18, the outer surface of each bidirectional screw rod 18 is threadedly connected to the corresponding connecting plate 19, and the top of each bidirectional screw rod 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 17. When the bidirectional screw rod 18 rotates, it can drive the corresponding connecting plate 19 to move vertically along the bidirectional screw rod 18, and the two connecting plates 19 on the same bidirectional screw rod 18 will move in opposite directions or reverse directions at the same time. During this process, the connecting plate 19 will slowly connect with the corresponding plug rod 3 until the connecting plate 19 completely wraps the plug rod 3.
[0028] The implementation principle of a construction site dust prevention device according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, a plurality of fixing frames 1 are fixed on the ground at a certain distance, and then a certain number of dust prevention mechanisms are taken, one of which is placed between two adjacent fixing frames 1, and placed vertically, and then the rotating wheel 17 is rotated, and the rotating wheel 17 drives the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate so that the corresponding two connecting plates 19 move in opposite directions. During this process, the connecting plates 19 are plugged into the corresponding plug rods 3 until the connecting plates 19 completely wrap the plug rods 3. At this time, the placement box 15 is fixed on the fixed frame 1. The dustproof wall is arranged on the frame 1, and then another placement box 15 is also fixed on another fixed frame 1, and so on, until the dustproof wall is arranged, and then the water pipe is connected to all the water inlets 9 to fill the water storage tank with water, and then the water pump 5 and the motor 8 are started. When the motor 8 is started, the water pump 5 is rotated by driving the support plate 4 to rotate, and the water pump 5 is started to pump out the water flow, and the water flow is turned into water mist under the action of the atomizing head 7. At this time, the rotation of the support plate 4 will also drive the atomizing head 7 to rotate around the central axis of the support plate 4, so as to increase the contact surface of the water mist and enhance the dustproof ability.
[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction site dust prevention device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed frame (1); an output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (10); an end of the first connecting rod (10) away from the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (11); an outer surface of the first connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1); an outer surface of the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with a second bevel gear (12); an inner bottom wall of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to an extraction tube (13); an outer surface of the extraction tube (13) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (12); an upper surface of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to a support plate (4); and an outer surface of the extraction tube (13) is fixedly connected to the support plate (4).
2. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (4); the input end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe (13); the output end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (6); and an atomizing head (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (6).
3. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a ladder frame (14), and a side of the fixing frame (1) away from the ladder frame (14) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (9).
4. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to fixing blocks (2) on both sides adjacent to the water inlet (9), and each fixing block (2) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (3) on both upper and lower sides.
5. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two placement boxes (15) are arranged on the outside of the fixing frame (1), and the inner wall of each placement box (15) is slidably connected to a plurality of connecting plates (19), and each connecting plate (19) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding insertion rod (3).
6. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of each placement box (15) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (18), the outer surface of each bidirectional screw rod (18) is threadedly connected to a corresponding connecting plate (19), and the top end of each bidirectional screw rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (17).
7. A construction site dust prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Dustproof plates (16) are provided on both left and right sides of the fixing frame (1), and the outer surface of each dustproof plate (16) is fixedly connected to the corresponding placement box (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust prevention device for construction site
CN219519942U