Paeonia lactiflora molecular crystal wall breaking and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a paeonia lactiflora molecular crystal wall breaking and purifying device, and belongs to the field of paeonia lactiflora processing equipment. The problems that crushing dead corners exist, and the inner wall is difficult to clean are solved. A first feeding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the first tank body, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the first tank body, a crushing assembly is movably installed in the first tank body and comprises a rotating rod and a rotating plate, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly installed on the rotating plate. A fixed block I is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating rod; a plurality of stirring fan blades are fixedly mounted on the fixed block I; the crushing assembly is arranged, the motor is used for driving the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, materials at the inner edge and the bottom of the first tank body are stirred through the scraping plate, crushing dead corners are effectively reduced, the scraping plate is driven by the rotating plate to rotate, so that the adhered raw materials are scraped off, and the inner wall is cleaned in the machining process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peony flower processing equipment, in particular to a peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device. Background Art

[0002] Peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification refers to the process of extracting molecular crystals from peony flowers and purifying them. As a traditional Chinese medicine, peony flowers contain many beneficial active ingredients, some of which exist in the form of crystals. These crystals may have pharmacological activity, so they need to be extracted from peony flowers. Wall breaking is a key step in the extraction process, which refers to breaking up peony tissues by physical or chemical means to release the molecular crystals therein.

[0003] However, during the use of the wall-breaking purification device in the prior art, since the peony flower raw material particles are of different sizes, the larger particles usually tend to maintain a relatively fixed position during the stirring process due to inertia and gravity, and may gather along the edge or bottom around the stirrer, making it difficult to be completely broken, and there are dead corners for breaking, which leads to poor breaking effect and affects subsequent extraction;

[0004] And because the peony flower raw material itself contains certain sticky substances such as resin, oil, etc., during the mechanical crushing process, friction and pressure may cause the local temperature to rise, causing these components in the peony flower raw material to soften or dissolve, and then form adhesion on the inner wall, thereby causing the extraction efficiency to decrease or the introduction of impurities, making it difficult to clean the inner wall during the processing.

[0005] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device, which can reduce the crushing dead angle and realize the cleaning of the inner wall through the provided crushing components, so as to solve the technical defects proposed by the background technology.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical scheme: a peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device, including a tank body, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body, a crushing assembly is movably installed inside the tank body, the crushing assembly includes a rotating rod and a rotating plate, the motor output end is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly installed on the rotating plate, one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating rod away from the motor, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the fixed block, and the stirring blades are located between the scrapers.

[0008] Preferably, four scrapers are provided, and the scrapers are evenly spaced on the circumference of the rotating plate. The scrapers are inclined, and the inclination angle is 45°-60°.

[0009] Preferably, four stirring blades are provided, and the stirring blades are evenly spaced on a circumference of the fixed block. A plurality of through holes are provided on the stirring blades, and the top and bottom of the stirring blades are fixedly connected via a fixing ring.

[0010] Preferably, two fixing rings are provided, and the two fixing rings are symmetrically arranged about a central axis of the fixing block. A paddle is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, and the paddle is arranged in a wavy ring shape.

[0011] Preferably, a conical tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 1 through a connecting pipe, the cross section of the conical tank is a cone that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and a fixing block 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the conical tank.

[0012] Preferably, a tank body 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical tank, and a feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the tank body 2.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) The utility model uses a stirring blade and a scraper to transport the raw materials into the tank body through a feed pipe, starts the motor, drives the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the stirring blade to stir and crush the raw materials, and uses the scraper to stir the materials at the edge and bottom of the tank body, and uses the inclined scraper to push the materials toward the stirring blade, effectively reducing the crushing dead angle and improving the crushing efficiency;

[0015] (2) The utility model uses a rotating plate and a scraper in coordination. When a rotating rod drives the stirring blades to stir and crush the raw materials inside a tank body, the rotating plate rotates synchronously with the stirring blades, thereby driving the scraper to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body, thereby scraping off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank body, and then guiding the raw materials to the stirring blades through the inclined scraper, thereby cleaning the inner wall during the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring fan blade in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate in the utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1. Tank body 1; 101. Feed pipe 1; 102. Motor; 2. Crushing assembly; 201. Rotating rod; 202. Rotating plate; 203. Scraper; 204. Fixed block 1; 205. Stirring blade; 206. Through hole; 207. Fixed ring; 208. Paddle; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Conical tank; 401. Fixed block 2; 5. Tank body 2; 501. Feed pipe 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] The present embodiment is used to solve the problem that during the use of the wall-breaking purification device in the prior art, due to the different sizes of the peony flower raw material particles, the larger particles usually tend to maintain a relatively fixed position during the stirring process due to inertia and gravity, and may gather along the edge or bottom around the stirrer, making it difficult to be completely broken, and there are dead corners in the crushing, which leads to poor crushing effect and affects the subsequent extraction.

[0027] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device, comprising a tank body 1, a feed pipe 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body 1, a motor 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body 1, and a crushing component 2 is movably installed inside the tank body 1. The material is transported to the inside of the tank body 1 through the feed pipe 101.

[0028] The crushing assembly 2 includes a rotating rod 201 and a rotating plate 202. The output end of the motor 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 201. The rotating plate 202 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 201. A fixed block 204 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 201 away from the motor 102. A plurality of stirring blades 205 are fixedly installed on the fixed block 204. The stirring blades 205 are located between the scrapers 203. There are four stirring blades 205. The stirring blades 205 are evenly spaced on the circumference of the fixed block 204. A plurality of through holes 206 are provided on the stirring blades 205. The top and bottom of the stirring blades 205 are fixedly connected by a fixing ring 207. During the stirring process, the material is cut and crushed after contacting the edge of the stirring blade 205. At the same time, the through holes 206 are used to effectively improve the fluidity of the material during stirring and crushing.

[0029] During actual use, the motor 102 is started to drive the rotating rod 201 and the rotating plate 202 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the stirring blades 205 to stir and crush the raw materials. At the same time, the scraper 203 is used to stir the materials on the inner edge and bottom of the tank body 1. At the same time, the inclined scraper 203 is used to push the materials toward the stirring blades 205, effectively reducing the crushing dead angle and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0030] There are two fixed rings 207, which are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the fixed block 204. A paddle 208 is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring 207, and the paddle 208 is arranged in a wavy ring shape. When the motor 102 drives the stirring blade 205 to stir the material, the wavy paddle 208 is used to drive the material above the stirring blade 205 to surge up and down, and cooperates with the scraper 203 to further improve the material stirring and crushing efficiency.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] This embodiment is used to solve the problem that since the peony flower raw material itself contains certain sticky substances such as resin, oil, etc., during the mechanical crushing process, friction and pressure may cause the local temperature to rise, causing these components in the peony flower raw material to soften or dissolve, and then form adhesion on the inner wall, thereby causing the extraction efficiency to decrease or the introduction of impurities, making it difficult to clean the inner wall during the processing.

[0033] See also Figure 5 - Figure 6 As shown, the utility model also includes a scraper 203, four scrapers 203 are provided, and the scrapers 203 are fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 202. The scrapers 203 are evenly spaced on the circumference of the rotating plate 202. The scrapers 203 are tilted, and the tilt angle is 45°-60°. One side of the scraper 203 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1.

[0034] When the rotating rod 201 drives the stirring blades 205 to stir and crush the raw materials inside the tank body 1, the rotating plate 202 rotates synchronously with the stirring blades 205, and then drives the scraper 203 to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body 1, so as to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and then the inclined scraper 203 guides the raw materials to the stirring blades 205, so as to clean the inner wall during the processing.

[0035] A conical tank 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 1 through a connecting pipe 3. The cross section of the conical tank 4 is a cone with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. A fixed block 2 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the conical tank 4. A tank body 2 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical tank 4. A feed pipe 2 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body 2 5, wherein the fixed block 2 401 is specifically an ultrasonic generator. After the raw material is crushed by the crushing component 2, the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe 3 is opened, and the raw material falls into the conical tank 4. Since the conical tank 4 is a cone with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, the material gathers at the lower end of the conical tank 4. At this time, the fixed block 2 401 is started, and the material is crushed for the second time by using ultrasonic waves, which effectively improves the crushing effect.

[0036] After being processed in the conical tank 4 , the material falls into the second tank body 5 , and the extraction liquid is transported to the inside of the second tank body 5 through the second feed pipe 501 , and the crushed raw materials are extracted through the second tank body 5 .

[0037] In combination with Example 1 and Example 2, a crushing assembly 2 is set up, and the motor 102 is used to drive the rotating rod 201 and the rotating plate 202 to rotate synchronously, and the raw materials are stirred and crushed by the stirring blades 205. At the same time, the scraper 203 stirs the materials on the inner edge and bottom of the tank body 1, and the inclined scraper 203 is used to push the materials toward the stirring blades 205, thereby effectively reducing the crushing dead angle and improving the crushing efficiency. When the rotating plate 202 rotates, the scraper 203 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body 1, so as to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1, thereby cleaning the inner wall during the processing.

[0038] The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0039] First, the motor 102 drives the rotating rod 201 and the rotating plate 202 to rotate synchronously, and the raw materials are stirred and crushed by the stirring blades 205. At the same time, the scraper 203 stirs the materials at the inner edge and bottom of the tank body 1, and the inclined scraper 203 is used to push the materials toward the stirring blades 205, effectively reducing the crushing dead angle and improving the crushing efficiency;

[0040] Furthermore, when the rotating rod 201 drives the stirring blades 205 to stir and crush the raw materials inside the tank body 1, the scraper 203 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body 1, so as to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1, thereby cleaning the inner wall during the processing;

[0041] In summary, the utility model reduces the crushing dead angle and realizes the cleaning of the inner wall by setting the crushing assembly 2.

[0042] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A feeding pipe (101) is fixedly mounted on one side of the tank body (1), a motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank body (1), a crushing assembly (2) is movably mounted inside the tank body (1), the crushing assembly (2) comprises a rotating rod (201) and a rotating plate (202), the output end of the motor (102) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (201), the rotating plate (202) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (201), a plurality of scrapers (203) are fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (202), one side of the scrapers (203) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1), a fixed block (204) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating rod (201) away from the motor (102), a plurality of stirring blades (205) are fixedly mounted on the fixed block (204), and the stirring blades (205) are located between the scrapers (203).

2. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four scrapers (203) are provided, and the scrapers (203) are evenly spaced and distributed on the circumference of the rotating plate (202). The scrapers (203) are inclined, and the inclination angle is 45°-60°.

3. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring blades (205) are provided with four stirring blades (205), and the stirring blades (205) are evenly spaced and distributed on the circumference of the fixed block (204). The stirring blades (205) are provided with a plurality of through holes (206), and the top and bottom of the stirring blades (205) are fixedly connected via a fixing ring (207).

4. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing rings (207) are provided, and the two fixing rings (207) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the fixing block 1 (204). A paddle (208) is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring (207), and the paddle (208) is arranged in a wave-shaped ring shape.

5. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical tank (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank body (1) via a connecting pipe (3); the conical tank (4) has a conical cross section that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom; and a fixing block (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conical tank (4).

6. A peony flower molecular crystal wall breaking and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second tank body (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conical tank (4), and a second feed pipe (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second tank body (5).

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