Inverted-V-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for baby carriage frame final assembly
By designing the children's car frame assembled as a 8-shaped double-station robot welding workstation, the harm of waste gas to staff in the welding environment and the inefficient welding efficiency are solved, and an efficient and safe welding process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421215758.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing welding environment, the exhaust gas generated by welding poses a threat to the health of the staff, the welding efficiency is inefficient, and the existing workbench cannot provide multi-angle welding, resulting in the welding robot needing to do extra movement and reducing the welding efficiency.
A children's car frame assembly eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation is designed, including a closed working fence, a welding robot and two operating positioning tables. The welding robot is located between the two operating positioning tables to form an eight-shaped shape, providing multi-angle welding capability, and equipped with an automated protective baffle, exhaust gas extraction device and automatic gun cleaning device.
The eight-shaped double-station design can be used to weld two sets of children's car frames at one time to improve welding efficiency; the automated protective baffle and gun cleaning device reduce the dangerous operation of staff and the cost of welding gun use, and improve welding quality and efficiency; the exhaust gas extraction device and cooling device ensure the health of staff and the safety of the welding environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222552536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of baby carriage frame welding, in particular to an eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for assembling baby carriage frames. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of bicycles on the market, and the sizes of various pipes are inconsistent. The pipe fixing methods of different models are also different. When clamping and fixing children's bicycle pipes of different diameters, the corresponding mold size also needs to be changed. At the same time, in the existing welding environment, it is usually carried out in an open workshop. At this time, the exhaust gas generated by welding will be absorbed by the workers, causing harm to the workers' bodies. In addition, different parts of the children's bicycle pipes need to be welded from different angles during welding. The existing workbenches are all conventionally placed, which causes the welding robot to need to make unnecessary movements to achieve different welding angles, resulting in low welding efficiency. However, the existing workbenches are fixed and can only provide fixed position angles. The welding robot can only weld at the position and side provided by the workbench, but cannot weld at the bottom of the frame. At this time, the frame needs to be removed and installed upside down, which reduces the welding efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to design an eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame to overcome the deficiencies of one or more of the above-mentioned prior arts. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: to provide an eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame, characterized in that it includes: a closed working fence, a welding robot, and an operation positioning platform; the welding robot is fixedly arranged in the working fence, and two operation positioning platforms are provided. The welding robot is located between the two operation positioning platforms and is staggered with the operation positioning platforms. Each of the operation positioning platforms is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the top of the working fence is provided with an exhaust gas extraction device for extracting welding exhaust gas. Each of the operation positioning platforms is movably provided with a positioning fixture assembly for fixing the frame. The two operation positioning platforms are respectively arranged at an angle of 60° with the welding robot to form an eight-shaped shape. A liftable automatic protective baffle is also provided between the two operation positioning platforms. A positioner is provided at one end of the operation positioning platform away from the welding robot, and the end of the operation positioning platform is connected to the positioner, and the positioner can drive the operation positioning platform to rotate.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a drive and control integrated control cabinet for controlling the operation of the welding robot is also provided in the working fence, a gas cylinder and an intelligent MAG welder connected to the gas cylinder are also provided in the working fence, and the intelligent MAG welder is connected to the welding robot.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, an automatic gun cleaning device is provided between the two operation positioning platforms for cleaning welding slag on the welding head of the welding robot.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a cooling device is further provided in the working fence for reducing the temperature in the working fence.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning fixture assembly includes: a head tube positioning bracket, a seat tube positioning bracket, a rear fork positioning bracket, and a rear fork middle positioning bracket. The head tube positioning bracket is integrally connected to one end of the operating positioning platform and is used to fix the head tube of the baby stroller frame. The seat tube positioning bracket is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the seat tube of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork positioning bracket is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the rear fork of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork middle positioning bracket is located between the rear fork positioning bracket and the seat tube positioning bracket, and is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the middle part of the rear fork of the baby stroller frame.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the welding robot is further provided with an automatic wire feeder for feeding welding wire to the welding robot.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. Two sets of baby carriage frames can be welded at one time through the eight-shaped double-station, and the staff can position the frames through quick and easy installation. At the same time, multi-angle welding of a single set of frames can be achieved through the positioner, thereby improving welding efficiency.
[0011] 2. The automated protective baffle provides protection for workers during welding work. At the same time, after the welding work is completed, a gun cleaning device is provided to reduce the cost of using the welding gun, improve the efficient welding quality of welding materials, extend the service life of the welding gun, and avoid workers frequently changing the gun head to increase dangerous operations.
[0012] 3. The exhaust gas collection device ensures the health of the workstation users, and the cooling device effectively alleviates the high pressure and high temperature generated during the welding process. This workstation has a short welding time and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the working fence of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the operating positioning platform of the utility model.
[0016] In the picture:
[0017] 10. Work fence; 101. Protective door; 11. Welding robot; 12. Automatic wire feeder; 13. Operating positioning platform; 131. Adjustment hole; 132. Head tube positioning bracket; 133. Seat tube positioning bracket; 134. Rear fork middle positioning bracket; 135. Rear fork positioning bracket; 14. Drive and control integrated control cabinet; 15. Gas cylinder; 16. Intelligent MAG welding machine; 17. Automatic gun cleaning device; 18. Exhaust gas extraction device; 19. Automatic protective baffle; 20. Positioner; 21. Cooling device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection", and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Here, "fixed" means that the two are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0021] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is simply a description of the association relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0022] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of the present invention include a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment. Thus, phrases such as "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and "in other embodiments" that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more but not all embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "comprise," "include," "have," and their variations all mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides an eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame, which is characterized by comprising: a closed working fence 10, a welding robot 11, and an operation positioning platform 13; the welding robot 11 is fixedly arranged in the working fence 10, and two operation positioning platforms 13 are provided. The welding robot 11 is located between the two operation positioning platforms 13 and staggered with the operation positioning platforms 13. Each of the operation positioning platforms 13 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 131. The top of the working fence 10 is provided with a tool for extracting the welding robot. An exhaust gas extraction device 18 is connected to the exhaust gas, and each of the operation positioning platforms 13 is movably provided with a positioning fixture assembly for fixing the frame. The two operation positioning platforms 13 are respectively arranged at a 60° angle with the welding robot 11 to form an eight-shaped shape. A liftable automatic protective baffle 19 is also provided between the two operation positioning platforms 13. The end of the operation positioning platform 13 away from the welding robot 11 is provided with a positioner 20. The end of the operation positioning platform 13 is connected to the positioner 20, and the positioner 20 can drive the operation positioning platform 13 to rotate;
[0024] Specifically, the working fence 10 is closed, and the working fence 10 can block the arc generated by the welding robot 11 during welding, so as to prevent the arc generated by the welding from affecting the workers. Two spaced-apart operating positioning platforms 13 are provided in the working fence 10. The two operating positioning platforms 13 are respectively arranged at a 60° angle relative to the welding robot 11. The welding robot 11 is located between the two operating positioning platforms 13 and is staggered with the operating positioning platforms 13 to form an eight-shaped shape. As a result, the movement stroke of the welding robot 11 is reduced during welding, thereby improving the welding efficiency. A fixed base is provided at the bottom of the welding robot 11 for supporting the welding robot 11. A positioning fixture assembly is provided on each operating positioning platform 13, and a plurality of adjustment holes 131 are provided on each operating positioning platform 13. The positioning fixture assembly can be moved along the operating positioning platform 13 through the adjustment hole 131 to adjust the position for adapting to stroller frames of different sizes. In order to prevent the exhaust gas generated during welding from being inhaled by the workers, an exhaust gas extraction device 18 is also provided on the top of the working fence 10. When the welding robot 11 is performing welding, the exhaust gas generated is discharged through the ventilation duct by the exhaust gas extraction device 18, so that the staff will not inhale the exhaust gas when entering the work fence 10. A liftable automatic protective baffle 19 is also provided between the two operating positioning platforms 13. When the welding robot 11 is working, the automatic protective baffle 19 rises automatically to separate the two operating positioning platforms 13. At this time, the staff can remove the bracket or install the bracket on the other operating positioning platform 13 to ensure the safety of the staff. A positioner 20 is provided at the end of the operating positioning platform 13 away from the welding robot 11. The operating positioning platform 13 is fixedly connected to the positioner 20. The positioner 20 can control the operating positioning platform 13 to rotate, and the operating positioning platform 13 drives the baby carriage machine fixed thereon to rotate to adjust the welding position of the baby carriage frame. In conjunction with the multi-angle movement of the welding robot 11, all-round welding is achieved, so that a single baby carriage frame can be welded at all positions that need to be welded without manual adjustment, thereby improving welding efficiency.
[0025] It should be noted that a protective door 101 is provided on one side of the working fence 10 to facilitate the entry of staff and prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the working fence 10 .
[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a drive-control integrated control cabinet 14 for controlling the operation of the welding robot 11 is further provided in the working fence 10. A gas cylinder 15 and an intelligent MAG welder 16 connected to the gas cylinder 15 are also provided in the working fence 10. The intelligent MAG welder 16 is connected to the welding robot 11.
[0027] Specifically, the integrated drive and control control cabinet 14 is used to control the operation of the welding robot 11, and the integrated drive and control control cabinet 14 has an emergency stop function. When an abnormal situation occurs, the staff can use the integrated drive and control control cabinet 14 for emergency stop to ensure safety of use. The intelligent MAG welder 16 is used to realize the automation, intelligence and efficiency of the welding robot 11, and the gas cylinder 15 is used to assist the welding work of the welding robot 11.
[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, an automatic gun cleaning device 17 is provided between the two operation positioning platforms 13 for cleaning welding slag on the welding head of the welding robot 11;
[0029] Specifically, since the welding robot 11 will produce welding balls of welding wire when it is working for a long time, the spatter produced during welding will stick to the vicinity of the welding head, causing the welding head to be blocked. The existing technology deals with this situation by replacing the welding head, which leads to a significant increase in the cost of use. To avoid this situation, an automatic gun cleaning device 17 is provided between the two operating positioning platforms 13. When the welding robot 11 completes the welding work, it can automatically place the welding head into the automatic gun cleaning device 17 to clean the welding slag stuck on the welding head, thereby avoiding frequent replacement of the welding head, reducing the cost of use, and extending the service life of the welding head, avoiding the increased danger of frequent replacement of the gun head.
[0030] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a cooling device 21 is further provided in the working fence 10 for reducing the temperature in the working fence 10;
[0031] Specifically, since the working fence 10 is closed, when the welding robot 11 is welding, high-temperature gas will be generated. At this time, although there is an exhaust gas extraction device 18, the temperature inside the working fence 10 will still be relatively high. In order to provide the staff with a comfortable working environment, a cooling device 21 is provided in the working fence 10. The cooling device 21 can effectively reduce the temperature inside the working fence 10. The welding power supply adopts air cooling to ensure that the working temperature of the welding robot 11 will not be too high.
[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the positioning fixture assembly includes: a head tube positioning bracket 132, a seat tube positioning bracket 133, a rear fork positioning bracket 135, and a rear fork middle-end positioning bracket 134. The head tube positioning bracket 132 is integrally connected to one end of the operation positioning platform 13, and is used to fix the head tube of the baby stroller frame. The seat tube positioning bracket 133 is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131, and is used to fix the seat tube of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork positioning bracket 135 is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131, and is used to fix the rear fork of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork middle-end positioning bracket 134 is located between the rear fork positioning bracket 135 and the seat tube positioning bracket 133, and is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131, and is used to fix the middle part of the rear fork of the baby stroller frame.
[0033] Specifically, the head tube positioning bracket 132 is integrally connected to one end of the operation positioning platform 13, and is in an L-shaped structure with the operation positioning platform 13. The head tube is used to fix the head tube part of the baby carriage frame. The seat tube positioning bracket 133 is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131. The seat tube positioning bracket 133 can be moved along the operation positioning platform 13 to adjust the spacing distance between the head tube positioning bracket 132. The seat tube positioning bracket 133 is used to fix the five-way valve at the bottom of the seat tube. A rear fork middle end positioning bracket 134 is provided on the side of the seat tube positioning bracket 133 away from the head tube positioning bracket 132. The rear fork middle end positioning bracket 134 is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131. The rear fork middle end positioning bracket 134 can be moved along the operation positioning platform The positioning platform 13 moves, and the rear fork middle-end positioning bracket 134 is used to support and fix the middle part of the rear fork of the baby stroller frame, wherein a rear fork positioning bracket 135 is provided on the side of the rear fork middle-end positioning bracket 134 away from the seat tube positioning bracket 133. The rear fork positioning bracket 135 is detachably connected to the adjustment hole 131 and can be moved along the operating positioning platform 13 to fix the rear end of the rear fork of the baby stroller frame. The baby stroller frame is fixed on a horizontal plane through the cooperation of each positioning bracket to facilitate welding. When the welding robot 11 is welding at some positions that are difficult to weld, the positioner 20 will drive the operating positioning platform 13 to rotate, driving the baby stroller frame to rotate synchronously to facilitate welding.
[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the welding robot 11 is further provided with an automatic wire feeder 12 for feeding tin wire to the welding robot 11;
[0035] Specifically, the welding robot 11 is further provided with an automatic wire feeder 12 for automatically feeding welding wire to the welding robot 11 for welding.
[0036] To sum up, this application can weld two sets of baby carriage frames at one time through the figure-eight double workstation. The staff can position the frame through quick and easy installation, and realize multi-angle welding of a single set of frames through the positioner, thereby improving welding efficiency; the automated protective baffle is used to provide protection for the staff during the welding work, and after the welding work is completed, a gun cleaning device is provided to reduce the cost of using the welding gun, improve the efficient welding quality of welding materials, extend the service life of the welding gun, and avoid the staff from frequently replacing the gun head to increase dangerous operations; the exhaust gas collection device is used to ensure the health of the workstation users, and the cooling device is used to effectively alleviate the high pressure and high temperature generated during the welding process. The welding time of this workstation is short and the use efficiency is high.
[0037] The present invention is not limited to what is described in the specification and implementation modes, and therefore additional advantages and modifications can be easily realized by those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details, representative devices, and illustrated examples shown and described herein.
Claims
1. An eight-shaped double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame, characterized in that: It includes: a closed working fence, a welding robot, and an operating positioning platform; the welding robot is fixedly arranged in the working fence, and two operating positioning platforms are provided. The welding robot is located between the two operating positioning platforms and staggered with the operating positioning platforms, and each of the operating positioning platforms is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes. The top of the working fence is provided with an exhaust gas extraction device for extracting welding exhaust gas, and each of the operating positioning platforms is movably provided with a positioning fixture assembly for fixing the frame. The two operating positioning platforms are respectively arranged at an angle of 60° with the welding robot to form an eight-shaped shape, and a liftable automatic protective baffle is also provided between the two operating positioning platforms. A positioner is provided at one end of the operating positioning platform away from the welding robot, and the end of the operating positioning platform is connected to the positioner, and the positioner can drive the operating positioning platform to rotate.
2. The figure eight double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive-control integrated control cabinet for controlling the operation of the welding robot is also provided in the working fence. A gas cylinder and an intelligent MAG welder connected to the gas cylinder are also provided in the working fence. The intelligent MAG welder is connected to the welding robot.
3. The figure eight double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: An automatic gun cleaning device is also provided between the two operation positioning platforms to clean the welding slag on the welding head of the welding robot.
4. The figure eight double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling device is also provided in the working fence to reduce the temperature in the working fence.
5. The figure eight double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning fixture assembly includes: a head tube positioning bracket, a seat tube positioning bracket, a rear fork positioning bracket, and a rear fork middle-end positioning bracket. The head tube positioning bracket is integrally connected to one end of the operation positioning platform and is used to fix the head tube of the baby stroller frame. The seat tube positioning bracket is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the seat tube of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork positioning bracket is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the rear fork of the baby stroller frame. The rear fork middle-end positioning bracket is located between the rear fork positioning bracket and the seat tube positioning bracket, and is detachably connected to the adjustment hole and is used to fix the middle part of the rear fork of the baby stroller frame.
6. The figure eight double-station robot welding workstation for assembling a baby carriage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding robot is also provided with an automatic wire feeder for feeding welding wire to the welding robot.