Wooden furniture producing and processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wooden furniture producing and processing device, which relates to the technical field of furniture processing and comprises a bottom box, a bottom box door arranged at the front end of the bottom box, an upper box arranged at the top of the bottom box, an upper box door arranged at the front end of the upper box, and clamping mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides in the upper box and used for fixing plates. And grinding mechanisms used for grinding the top face and the bottom face of the plate are symmetrically arranged at the top end and the bottom of the interior of the upper box, each grinding mechanism comprises a linear moving assembly, a vertical telescopic cylinder and a grinding assembly, the linear moving assemblies are arranged in the front-back direction of the upper box, the vertical telescopic cylinders are arranged on the linear moving assemblies, and the vertical telescopic cylinders are connected with the grinding assemblies. According to the device, comprehensive grinding of furniture plates is achieved, the structure is simple, and the grinding efficiency of the furniture plates is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture processing, in particular to a wooden furniture production and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Furniture refers to the essential equipment and facilities for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities. Furniture has also been developing and innovating with the times. Now it has a wide range of categories, different materials, complete varieties and different uses. It is an important foundation for building work and living space. In the process of wooden furniture production, wooden furniture is generally made by a series of processing and packaging of boards. In the process of processing wooden furniture boards, it is necessary to use a grinding device to grind the boards to make them smooth.

[0003] However, the existing plate grinding devices are of single use and can only grind one side of the plate, resulting in low grinding efficiency. For example, the grinding device for furniture production proposed in Chinese patent CN217619553U and the wood surface grinding device for solid wood furniture production proposed in Chinese patent CN116237829A, in the above two prior arts, the grinding of furniture plates is only achieved by grinding one side at a time, and the grinding efficiency needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then proposes a wooden furniture production and processing device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A wooden furniture production and processing device comprises a bottom box, a bottom box door is arranged at the front end of the bottom box, an upper box is arranged on the top of the bottom box, an upper box door is arranged at the front end of the upper box, clamping mechanisms for fixing panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper box, and grinding mechanisms for grinding the top and bottom surfaces of the panels are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the upper box. The grinding mechanism comprises a linear motion component, a vertical telescopic cylinder and a grinding component. The linear motion component is arranged along the front and rear direction of the upper box and a vertical telescopic cylinder is arranged thereon, and the vertical telescopic cylinder is connected to the grinding component.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal telescopic cylinder and a top seat. There are two horizontal telescopic cylinders and the two horizontal telescopic cylinders are commonly connected to a top seat for contacting both sides of the plate. The thickness of the top seat is smaller than the thickness of the plate to avoid contact between the top seat and the grinding mechanism during grinding.

[0008] Furthermore, the horizontal telescopic cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the horizontal telescopic cylinder is an electric cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the linear motion component adopts a linear motor or a screw linear module.

[0011] Furthermore, the vertical telescopic cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical telescopic cylinder is an electric cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a gantry, a grinding roller and a driving motor. The gantry is connected to the vertical telescopic cylinder and a grinding roller is rotatably arranged on it. The grinding roller is arranged along the left and right directions of the upper box and its length is greater than the width of the plate. The grinding roller is connected to the driving motor arranged on the gantry so that the driving motor drives the grinding roller to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a dust suction mechanism, which includes a suction pump, a suction pipe, an adsorption box, a dust inlet pipe, a tee, a dust guide pipe and a dust collecting hood. The suction pump is arranged on the upper box and is connected to the suction pipe. The suction pipe is connected to the adsorption box arranged in the bottom box. The dust inlet end of the adsorption box is connected to the dust inlet pipe. The dust inlet pipe is respectively connected to two dust guide pipes through the tee. The two dust guide pipes are respectively connected to two dust collecting hoods arranged at the bottom end of the upper box.

[0015] Furthermore, the adsorption box includes a collection box, a door body and a filter screen. Both sides of the collection box are respectively connected to the suction pipe and the dust inlet pipe. The collection box is provided with a door body, and the collection box is provided with a filter screen.

[0016] Furthermore, the dust collecting hood is in a rectangular structure and is arranged along the front-to-back direction of the upper box to increase its adsorption area.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper box door is provided with an observation window for the staff to observe the interior of the upper box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model realizes comprehensive grinding of furniture panels through the design of clamping mechanism and grinding mechanism, has simple structure and greatly improves the grinding efficiency of furniture panels; firstly, the panel is horizontally fixed between two groups of clamping mechanisms by means of clamping mechanism, at which time, the grinding mechanism is at the upper and lower ends of the panel, then the upper box door is closed and the grinding mechanism is started, at which time, the grinding assembly operates, and the vertical telescopic cylinder drives the grinding assembly to contact the panel, then, as the upper and lower groups of grinding assemblies grind the panel, the linear moving assembly also moves accordingly, and under the action of the linear moving assembly, the grinding assembly moves along the front and rear direction of the upper box, and finally completes all the grinding operations on the upper and lower surfaces of the wood.

[0020] 2. The utility model can effectively purify and absorb the dust generated during the grinding process through the design of the dust suction mechanism, avoiding the dust from adhering to the inside of the upper box, and facilitating subsequent cleaning operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the location of the filter screen is shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a working schematic diagram of the device;

[0024] Among them: 1. bottom box; 11. bottom box door; 2. upper box; 21. upper box door; 22. observation window; 3. suction pump; 31. suction pipe; 32. adsorption box; 321. collection box; 322. door body; 323. filter screen; 33. dust inlet pipe; 34. three-way; 35. dust guide pipe; 4. dust hood; 5. horizontal telescopic cylinder; 51. top seat; 6. linear mechanism; 61. vertical telescopic cylinder; 62. gantry; 63. grinding roller; 64. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. The utility model is further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0026] See attached Figure 1 As shown, a wooden furniture production and processing device includes a bottom box 1, a bottom box door 11 is provided at the front end of the bottom box 1, an upper box 2 is provided on the top of the bottom box 1, an upper box door 21 is provided at the front end of the upper box 2, and an observation window 22 is provided on the upper box door 21 for the convenience of staff to observe the inside of the upper box 2, clamping mechanisms for fixing the board are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper box 2, and grinding mechanisms for grinding the top and bottom surfaces of the board are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the upper box 2, and the grinding mechanism includes a linear motion component, a vertical telescopic cylinder 61 and a grinding component, the linear motion component is arranged along the front and rear direction of the upper box 2 and is provided with a vertical telescopic cylinder 61, and the vertical telescopic cylinder 61 is connected to the grinding component.

[0027] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal telescopic cylinder 5 and a top seat 51. There are two horizontal telescopic cylinders 5 and the two horizontal telescopic cylinders 5 are commonly connected to a top seat 51 for contacting both sides of the plate. The thickness of the top seat 51 is less than the thickness of the plate to avoid contact between the top seat 51 and the grinding mechanism during grinding.

[0028] In the above scheme, the horizontal telescopic cylinder 5 adopts the air cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder in the prior art. From the perspective of positioning accuracy, the present application preferably adopts an electric cylinder.

[0029] Specifically, the linear motion component adopts a linear motor or a lead screw linear module in the prior art. This design is a commonly used structure and will not be described in detail in this application.

[0030] Specifically, the vertical telescopic cylinder 61 adopts a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder in the prior art. From the perspective of positioning accuracy, the present application preferably adopts an electric cylinder.

[0031] Specifically, the grinding assembly includes a gantry 62, a grinding roller 63 and a driving motor 64. The gantry 62 is connected to the vertical telescopic cylinder 61 and a grinding roller 63 is rotatably arranged thereon. The grinding roller 63 is arranged along the left and right directions of the upper box 2 and its length is greater than the width of the plate. The grinding roller 63 is connected to the driving motor 64 arranged on the gantry 62 so that the driving motor 64 can drive the grinding roller 63 to rotate.

[0032] In the specific implementation process of the utility model, refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown, the plate is first fixed horizontally between the two groups of clamping mechanisms by means of a clamping mechanism. At this time, the grinding mechanisms are at the upper and lower ends of the plate. Then the upper box door 21 is closed and the grinding mechanism is started. At this time, the grinding assembly is in operation, and the vertical telescopic cylinder 61 drives the grinding assembly to contact the plate. Subsequently, as the upper and lower groups of grinding assemblies grind the plate, the linear moving assembly also moves accordingly. Under the action of the linear moving assembly, the grinding assembly moves along the front and rear directions of the upper box 2, and finally completes all grinding operations on the upper and lower surfaces of the wood.

[0033] Dust will be generated during the grinding process. To prevent dust from adhering to the inside of the upper box 2, refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, a wooden furniture production and processing device also includes a dust suction mechanism, which includes a suction pump 3, a suction pipe 31, an adsorption box 32, a dust inlet pipe 33, a tee 34, a dust guide pipe 35 and a dust collecting hood 4. The suction pump 3 is arranged on the upper box 2 and is connected to the suction pipe 31. The suction pipe 31 is connected to the adsorption box 32 arranged in the bottom box 1. The dust inlet end of the adsorption box 32 is connected to the dust inlet pipe 33. The dust inlet pipe 33 is respectively connected to two dust guide pipes 35 through the tee 34. The two dust guide pipes 35 are respectively connected to two dust collecting hoods 4 arranged at the bottom end of the upper box 2. The dust collecting hood 4 is a rectangular structure and is arranged along the front and rear direction of the upper box 2 to increase its adsorption area.

[0034] In the above scheme, refer to the attached Figure 2 As shown, the adsorption box 32 includes a collection box 321, a door body 322 and a filter net 323. The two sides of the collection box 321 are respectively connected to the suction pipe 31 and the dust inlet pipe 33. The collection box 321 is provided with a door body 322, and the collection box 321 is provided with a filter net 323. In this solution, when the vacuuming operation is completed, the door body 322 can be opened to deal with the dust in the collection box 321.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wooden furniture production and processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom box (1), wherein a bottom box door (11) is provided at the front end of the bottom box (1), an upper box (2) is provided at the top of the bottom box (1), an upper box door (21) is provided at the front end of the upper box (2), clamping mechanisms for fixing a plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the upper box (2), and grinding mechanisms for grinding the top and bottom surfaces of the plate are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom of the interior of the upper box (2), the grinding mechanism comprising a linear motion component, a vertical telescopic cylinder (61) and a grinding component, wherein the linear motion component is arranged along the front-rear direction of the upper box (2) and a vertical telescopic cylinder (61) is provided thereon, and the vertical telescopic cylinder (61) is connected to the grinding component.

2. A wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a horizontal telescopic cylinder (5) and a top seat (51), wherein there are two horizontal telescopic cylinders (5) and the two horizontal telescopic cylinders (5) are commonly connected to a top seat (51), and the thickness of the top seat (51) is less than the thickness of the plate.

3. A wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal telescopic cylinder (5) is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

4. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear motion component adopts a linear motor or a screw linear module.

5. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical telescopic cylinder (61) is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

6. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a gantry (62), a grinding roller (63) and a driving motor (64); the gantry (62) is connected to a vertical telescopic cylinder (61) and a grinding roller (63) is rotatably arranged on the gantry; the grinding roller (63) is arranged along the left and right directions of the upper box (2) and its length is greater than the width of the plate; the grinding roller (63) is connected to a driving motor (64) arranged on the gantry (62).

7. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a dust suction mechanism, which comprises a suction pump (3), a suction pipe (31), an adsorption box (32), a dust inlet pipe (33), a three-way connection (34), a dust guide pipe (35) and a dust collecting hood (4). The suction pump (3) is arranged on the upper box (2) and is connected to the suction pipe (31). The suction pipe (31) is connected to the adsorption box (32) arranged in the bottom box (1). The dust inlet end of the adsorption box (32) is connected to the dust inlet pipe (33). The dust inlet pipe (33) is respectively connected to two dust guide pipes (35) through the three-way connection (34). The two dust guide pipes (35) are respectively connected to two dust collecting hoods (4) arranged at the bottom end of the upper box (2).

8. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adsorption box (32) comprises a collection box (321), a door body (322) and a filter screen (323); the two sides of the collection box (321) are respectively connected to the suction pipe (31) and the dust inlet pipe (33); the collection box (321) is provided with a door body (322); and the collection box (321) is provided with a filter screen (323).

9. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust collecting cover (4) is of rectangular structure and is arranged along the front-to-back direction of the upper box (2).

10. The wooden furniture production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper box door (21) is provided with an observation window (22).

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