Multifunctional track device for outer packing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional track device for external packaging equipment, which comprises a rack connected with a conveying belt, guardrails are arranged on two sides of the rack, a channel adjusting device and a steering device are arranged on the rack, and both the channel adjusting device and the steering device are positioned at the front end of the conveying belt; the steering device is used for rotating the packaging box by 90 degrees; an infrared counter is arranged on the guardrail; an overturning device is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt and used for overturning the packages. According to the multifunctional track device for the outer packing equipment, the running directions of outer packing boxes of different designs in the track are effectively adjusted, conversion among different packing boxes is achieved, meanwhile, small boxes of different numbers can be tightly arranged and combined into a middle packing unit, wrapping operation on the middle packing unit is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. And the working time of personnel is saved, the production efficiency is improved, the occupied area of the track is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to packaging equipment, in particular to a multifunctional track device used for external packaging equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of automation technology, the process of pharmaceutical packaging has gradually achieved a high degree of automation. Fully automatic packaging equipment, including super robots, fully automatic high-speed cartoning machines, automatic checkweighers and transparent film folding wrapping machines, have been widely used in the field of pharmaceutical production. These devices automatically complete operations such as grabbing, boxing, inserting instructions, and film wrapping through preset instructions and sensor detection, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of pharmaceutical production.

[0003] However, we also face some challenges in actual production. Among them, the packaging specifications of drugs are diverse, and the number of small boxes in the packaging unit of different types of drugs varies. In addition, some drugs use a hanging box design, which is difficult to ensure neat arrangement during transportation, affecting the appearance quality of the drugs and may cause trouble in transportation and storage.

[0004] To solve these problems, we need to optimize the packaging conveyor track. Specifically, we need to develop a flexible and adaptable conveyor track that can automatically adjust the conveying speed and arrangement according to the requirements of different packaging types and quantities. This will ensure that the drugs remain neat and stable during the conveying process, thereby improving the overall quality and production efficiency of the drugs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the current packaging tracks, the utility model provides a multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment, which can adjust the running direction of outer packaging boxes of different designs after entering the transmission track, solve the conversion between different packaging boxes, and at the same time enable different numbers of small boxes to be closely arranged and combined into a middle packaging unit, thereby facilitating the wrapping operation of the middle packaging unit, saving personnel working time, improving production efficiency, reducing the track footprint, and saving costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment comprises a frame connected to a conveyor belt, guardrails are arranged on both sides of the frame, a channel adjustment device and a steering device are arranged on the frame, and the channel adjustment device and the steering device are both located at the front end of the conveyor belt; the steering device is used to rotate the packaging box 90 degrees; an infrared counter is arranged on the guardrail; a flipping device is arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt and is used to flip the package.

[0008] According to one aspect of the utility model, the steering device includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the frame, and a steering column adjustably fixedly mounted on the fixing frame.

[0009] According to one aspect of the utility model, the channel adjustment device includes a guiding mechanism and a limiting mechanism.

[0010] According to one aspect of the utility model, the guide mechanism includes a guide adjustment block installed on the frame, a guide adjustment rod passing through the guide adjustment block, a guide plate fixedly installed on one end of the guide adjustment rod, and the guide adjustment rod is used to limit the position of the guide plate through a fixing device.

[0011] According to one aspect of the utility model, the limit mechanism includes an upper limit adjustment block installed on the frame, a limit adjustment rod passing through the limit adjustment block, one end of the limit adjustment rod is fixedly installed with a limit plate, and the limit adjustment rod is used to limit the position of the limit plate through a fixing member.

[0012] According to one aspect of the utility model, the turning device includes a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the frame and located in the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt; a nozzle fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and the nozzle is connected to the air compressor through a pipeline.

[0013] According to one aspect of the utility model, the infrared counter includes a first infrared counter and a second infrared counter, the first infrared counter is arranged at the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt, and the second infrared counter is arranged at the tail of the rear end of the conveyor belt.

[0014] According to one aspect of the utility model, it also includes an anti-standing device arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt and fixedly installed on the guardrail.

[0015] According to one aspect of the utility model, the anti-standing device includes a sliding block installed on the guardrail and an anti-standing plate fixedly installed on the sliding block.

[0016] The advantages of the implementation of the utility model are as follows: the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different sizes and designs in the track can be flexibly adjusted through the setting of the channel adjustment baffle and the steering device, and the flipping device can be used to realize the flipping of packaging boxes of various designs, thereby ensuring the formation of regular middle packaging units; the packaging boxes that do not meet the quantity requirements can be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units through the setting of the infrared counter; and the vertical packaging boxes can be effectively prevented through the setting of the anti-standing device; the multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment disclosed by the utility model effectively adjusts the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different designs in the track, solves the conversion between different packaging boxes, and at the same time enables small boxes of different numbers to be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units, which facilitates the wrapping operation of the middle packaging unit, saves the working time of personnel, improves production efficiency, reduces the track area, and saves costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of a multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to the utility model;

[0020] Numbers in the figure:

[0021] 1. Frame; 11. Guardrail; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Channel adjustment device; 31. Guide mechanism; 311. Guide plate; 312. Guide adjustment rod; 313. Fixing device; 314. Guide adjustment block; 32. Limiting mechanism; 321. Limiting plate; 322. Limiting adjustment rod; 323. Fixing piece; 324. Limiting adjustment block; 4. Steering device; 41. Fixing frame; 42. Steering column; 5. Turning device; 51. Nozzle; 52. Pipeline; 6. Infrared counter; 61. First infrared counter; 62. Second infrared counter; 7. Anti-standing device; 71. Slider; 72. Anti-standing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the fully automatic outer packaging equipment is composed of a super robot, a fully automatic high-speed cartoning machine, an automatic checkweigher, a transparent film folding wrapping machine, etc. One end of the multifunctional track device is connected to the automatic checkweigher, and the other end is connected to the transparent film folding wrapping machine. The multifunctional track device includes a frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed. The conveyor belt 2 is composed of a first conveyor belt at the front end and a second conveyor belt at the rear end. Guardrails 11 are provided on both sides of the frame 1. A channel adjustment device 3 is installed on the frame 1, and the channel adjustment device 3 is arranged above the first conveyor belt; a steering device 4 is also fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the steering device 4 is arranged at the middle end of the first conveyor belt; the channel adjustment device is composed of a guide mechanism 31 and three limit mechanisms 32, and the guide mechanism 31 is arranged at the front end of the first conveyor belt and is positioned On one side of the frame 1, a limiting mechanism 32 is arranged on the other side opposite to the guide mechanism 31, and the outer packaging box is conveyed to the first conveyor belt from the side of the limiting mechanism 32. Two limiting mechanisms 32 arranged opposite to each other are arranged at the end of the first conveyor belt. The limiting mechanism 32 at the front end of the first conveyor belt and the limiting mechanism 32 on the same side of the end of the first conveyor belt are arranged almost in a straight line. A steering device 4 is fixedly installed between the two limiting mechanisms 32 on the same side. The steering device 4 includes a fixing frame 41 fixedly installed on the frame 1 and a steering column 42 installed on the fixing frame 41. The top of the fixing frame 41 is provided with a runway-shaped through hole, and one end of the steering column 42 is provided with a threaded column, which passes through the runway-shaped through hole and is fixed to the fixing frame 41 by a nut. The stud can move in the runway-shaped through hole to steer packages of different sizes; the guide mechanism 31 includes a guide adjustment block 314 installed on the frame 1, and the guide adjustment block 314 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 by screws. A through hole for a guide adjustment rod 312 is provided above the guide block, and a guide plate 311 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide adjustment rod 312. A fixing device 313 is provided at the top, and the guide adjustment rod 312 can move forward and backward in the through hole. After the guide adjustment rod 312 moves to the appropriate position, it is fixed by the fixing device 313, so that the position of the guide plate 311 can be limited; the guide plate can be designed as needed, and the guide plate can be straight or straight at the front end and curved at the rear end; the fixing device 313 can be a bolt, a hand screw, etc., or other convenient fixing devices. The guide adjustment block 314 is provided with a runway-shaped through hole for convenient adjustment of the installation position, and a suitable height can be selected for installation during fixed installation.The limiting mechanism 32 includes a limiting adjustment block 324 installed on the frame 1, a limiting adjustment rod 322 passing through the limiting adjustment block 324, a limiting plate 321 fixedly installed at one end of the limiting adjustment rod 322, and a fixing member 323 installed at the top of the limiting adjustment block 324; the limiting adjustment block 324 is provided with a runway-shaped through hole for convenient adjustment of the installation position, and a suitable height can be selected for installation during fixed installation; the adjusting rod can be adjusted forward and backward to a suitable position and then fixed by the fixing member 323, so that the position of the limiting block is limited; the fixing member 323 can be a bolt, a hand screw, etc. An infrared counter 6 is arranged on one side of the guardrail, and the infrared counter 6 includes a first infrared counter 61 and a second infrared counter 62; a first infrared counter 61 is arranged on the guardrail 11 on one side of the frame 1 and located at the front end of the second transmission device, and the first infrared counter 61 is used to count the number of small packages; a flip device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and located below the front end of the second transmission device, and the flip device 5 includes a fixed plate 53 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and a nozzle 51 fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the nozzle 51 is connected to the air compressor through a pipe 52, and the nozzle 51 sprays compressed air to blow the packaging box upward and flip it 180 degrees. A second infrared counter 62 is arranged on one side of the guardrail 11 and located at the end of the second conveyor belt, and the second infrared counter is used to push the conveyor belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine forward after counting.

[0025] Working principle: The outer packaging box is transmitted from the transmission device of the automatic checkweigher to the first conveyor belt. At this time, the packaging box is perpendicular to the conveying direction. Under the action of the guiding mechanism and the steering device, the outer packaging box is rotated 90 degrees to make it parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. Under the action of the limiting mechanism, it is transmitted in parallel to the second conveyor belt. The first infrared counter detects the packaging box and starts counting. The flipping device is started and air is sprayed through the nozzle to blow the packaging box upward and flip it 180°, and then it is transmitted to the transparent film folding wrapping machine. When the second outer packaging box passes through the first infrared counter, the count is 2. At this time, it will not be blown up when passing through the flipping device. After the packaging box passes the second infrared counter, the conveyor belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine is pushed forward one step until the last outer packaging box of the middle packaging unit is counted and passed. A certain number of outer packaging boxes are tightly together in an orderly manner, and the conveyor belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine pushes the middle packaging unit forward to enter the transparent film folding wrapping machine for wrapping.

[0026] The advantages of this example are as follows: through the setting of the channel adjustment baffle and the steering device, the running direction of the outer packaging boxes of different sizes and designs in the track can be flexibly adjusted; through the setting of the flipping device, the flipping of packaging boxes of various designs can be realized, thereby ensuring the formation of regular middle packaging units; through the setting of the infrared counter, the packaging boxes that do not meet the quantity requirements can be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units; the multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment disclosed by the utility model effectively adjusts the running direction of outer packaging boxes of different designs in the track, solves the conversion between different packaging boxes, and at the same time allows different numbers of small boxes to be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units, which facilitates the wrapping operation of the middle packaging unit, saves personnel working time, improves production efficiency, reduces the track area, and saves costs.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the fully automatic outer packaging equipment is composed of a super robot, a fully automatic high-speed cartoning machine, an automatic checkweigher, a transparent film folding wrapping machine, etc. One end of the multifunctional track device is connected to the automatic checkweigher, and the other end is connected to the transparent film folding wrapping machine. The multifunctional track device includes a frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed. The conveyor belt 2 is composed of a first conveyor belt at the front end and a second conveyor belt at the rear end. Guardrails 11 are arranged on both sides of the frame 1. A channel adjustment device 3 is installed on the frame 1, and the channel adjustment device 3 is arranged above the first conveyor belt; a steering device 4 is also fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the steering device 4 is arranged at the middle end of the first conveyor belt; the channel adjustment device is composed of a guide mechanism 31 and three limit mechanisms 32, and the guide mechanism 31 is arranged at the front end of the first conveyor belt and at the machine On one side of the frame 1, a limiting mechanism 32 is arranged on the other side opposite to the guide mechanism 31. The outer packaging box is conveyed to the first conveyor belt from the side of the limiting mechanism 32. Two relatively arranged limiting mechanisms 32 are arranged at the end of the first conveyor belt. The limiting mechanism 32 at the front end of the first conveyor belt and the limiting mechanism 32 on the same side of the end of the first conveyor belt are arranged almost in a straight line. A steering device 4 is fixedly installed between the two limiting mechanisms 32 on the same side. The steering device 4 includes a fixed frame 41 fixedly installed on the frame 1 and a steering column 42 installed on the fixed frame 41. A runway-shaped through hole is provided at the top of the fixing frame 41, and a threaded column is provided at one end of the steering column 42. The threaded column passes through the runway-shaped through hole and is fixed to the fixing frame 41 by a nut. The stud can move in the runway-shaped through hole to steer packages of different sizes; the guide mechanism 31 includes a guide adjustment block 314 installed on the frame 1, and the guide adjustment block 314 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 by screws. A through hole for a guide adjustment rod 312 is provided above the guide block, and a guide plate 311 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide adjustment rod 312. A fixing device 313 is provided at the top, and the guide adjustment rod 312 can move forward and backward in the through hole. After the guide adjustment rod 312 moves to the appropriate position, it is fixed by the fixing device 313, so that the position of the guide plate 311 can be limited; the guide plate can be designed as needed, and the guide plate can be straight or straight at the front end and curved at the rear end; the fixing device 313 can be a bolt, a hand screw, etc., or other convenient fixing devices. The guide adjustment block 314 is provided with a runway-shaped through hole for convenient adjustment of the installation position, and a suitable height can be selected for installation during fixed installation.The limiting mechanism 32 includes a limiting adjustment block 324 installed on the frame 1, a limiting adjustment rod 322 passing through the limiting adjustment block 324, a limiting plate 321 fixedly installed at one end of the limiting adjustment rod 322, and a fixing member 323 installed at the top of the limiting adjustment block 324; the limiting adjustment block 324 is provided with a runway-shaped through hole for convenient adjustment of the installation position, and a suitable height can be selected for installation during fixed installation; the adjusting rod can be adjusted forward and backward to a suitable position and then fixed by the fixing member 323, so that the position of the limiting block is limited; the fixing member 323 can be a bolt, a hand screw, etc. An infrared counter 6 is arranged on one side of the guardrail, and the infrared counter 6 includes a first infrared counter 61 and a second infrared counter 62; a first infrared counter 61 is arranged on the guardrail 11 on one side of the frame 1 and located at the front end of the second transmission device, and the first infrared counter 61 is used to count the number of small packages; a flip device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and located below the front end of the second transmission device, and the flip device 5 includes a fixed plate 53 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and a nozzle 51 fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the nozzle 51 is connected to the air compressor through a pipe 52, and the nozzle 51 sprays compressed air to blow the packaging box upward and flip it 180 degrees. A second infrared counter 62 is arranged on one side of the guardrail 11 and located at the end of the second conveyor belt, and the second infrared counter is used to push the transmission belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine forward after counting.

[0029] In practical applications, the track device also includes an anti-standing device 7, which is installed on the guardrail 11. The guardrail is provided with a runway-shaped through hole for conveniently adjusting the position of the anti-standing device 7. The anti-standing device 7 includes a slider 71 installed on the guardrail 11, the slider 71 is located at the middle end of the second conveyor belt, the slider is fixedly installed on the guardrail 11 by bolts, and an anti-standing plate 72 is installed on the slider 71, and the anti-standing plate 72 is fixedly connected to the slider 71 by bolts. The anti-standing device can effectively prevent the vertical packaging box from being transmitted to the transparent film folding wrapping machine.

[0030] Working principle: The outer packaging box is transmitted from the transmission device of the automatic checkweigher to the first conveyor belt. At this time, the packaging box is perpendicular to the conveying direction. Under the action of the guide mechanism and the steering device, the outer packaging box is rotated 90 degrees to make it parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. Under the action of the limit mechanism, it is transmitted in parallel to the second conveyor belt. The first infrared counter detects the packaging box and starts counting. The flipping device is started and air is sprayed through the nozzle to blow the packaging box upward and flip it 180°, and then it is transmitted to the transparent film folding wrapping machine. When the second outer packaging box passes through the first infrared counter, the count is 2. At this time, it will not be blown up through the compressed air pipeline. After the packaging box passes the second infrared counter, the conveyor belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine is pushed forward one step until the last outer packaging box of the middle packaging unit is counted and passed. A certain number of outer packaging boxes are tightly together in an orderly manner, and the conveyor belt of the transparent film folding wrapping machine pushes the middle packaging unit forward to enter the transparent film folding wrapping machine for wrapping.

[0031] The advantages of this example are as follows: the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different sizes and designs in the track can be flexibly adjusted through the setting of the channel adjustment baffle and the steering device; the flipping device can be used to flip packaging boxes of various designs, thereby ensuring the formation of regular middle packaging units; the infrared counter can be used to tightly arrange and combine packaging boxes that do not meet the quantity requirements into middle packaging units; the anti-standing device can effectively prevent vertical packaging boxes; the multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment disclosed in the utility model effectively adjusts the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different designs in the track, solves the conversion between different packaging boxes, and at the same time enables small boxes of different numbers to be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units, facilitating the wrapping operation of the middle packaging unit, saving personnel working time, improving production efficiency, reducing the track area, and saving costs.

[0032] The advantages of the implementation of the utility model are as follows: the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different sizes and designs in the track can be flexibly adjusted through the setting of the channel adjustment baffle and the steering device, and the flipping device can be used to realize the flipping of packaging boxes of various designs, thereby ensuring the formation of regular middle packaging units; the packaging boxes that do not meet the quantity requirements can be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units through the setting of the infrared counter; and the vertical packaging boxes can be effectively prevented through the setting of the anti-standing device; the multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment disclosed by the utility model effectively adjusts the running directions of outer packaging boxes of different designs in the track, solves the conversion between different packaging boxes, and at the same time enables small boxes of different numbers to be tightly arranged and combined into middle packaging units, which facilitates the wrapping operation of the middle packaging unit, saves the working time of personnel, improves production efficiency, reduces the track area, and saves costs.

[0033] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment, comprising a frame (1) connected to a conveyor belt (2), guardrails (11) being arranged on both sides of the frame, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a channel regulating device (3) and a steering device (4), both of which are located at the front end of the conveyor belt (2); the steering device (4) is used to rotate the packaging box 90 degrees; the guardrail (11) is provided with an infrared counter (6); the rear end of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a flipping device (5) for flipping the packaging.

2. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering device (4) comprises a fixing frame (41) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and a steering column (42) adjustably fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (41).

3. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The channel regulating device (3) comprises a guiding mechanism (31) and a limiting mechanism (32).

4. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (31) comprises a guide adjustment block (314) mounted on the frame (1), a guide adjustment rod (312) penetrating the guide adjustment block (314), a guide plate (311) being fixedly mounted on one end of the guide adjustment rod (312), and the guide adjustment rod (312) is used to limit the position of the guide plate (311) through a fixing device (313).

5. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit mechanism (32) comprises an upper limit adjustment block (324) mounted on the frame (1), a limit adjustment rod (322) passing through the limit adjustment block (324), one end of the limit adjustment rod (322) being fixedly mounted on a limit plate (321), and the limit adjustment rod (322) is used to limit the position of the limit plate (321) via a fixing member (323).

6. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning device (5) comprises a fixing plate (53) fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and located in the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt (2); a nozzle (51) fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (53), and the nozzle (51) is connected to an air compressor via a pipeline (52).

7. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared counter (6) comprises a first infrared counter (61) and a second infrared counter (62), wherein the first infrared counter (61) is arranged at the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt (2), and the second infrared counter (62) is arranged at the tail of the rear end of the conveyor belt (2).

8. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-standing device (7) which is arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt (2) and fixedly mounted on the guardrail (11).

9. The multifunctional track device for outer packaging equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-standing device (7) comprises a sliding block (71) mounted on the guardrail (11) and an anti-standing plate (72) fixedly mounted on the sliding block (71).

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