Reversing conveying device
By designing a reversing conveying device including a conveying bracket, a recess, a first conveying member and a second conveying member, the high and low-level conversion of materials is achieved by using the lifting mechanism, which solves the problems of complex structure, large space and low operating efficiency in the prior art, and achieves a compact and efficient reversing conveying effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420525689.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the reversing conveying device has a complex structure, large space occupies and low operating efficiency, making it difficult to achieve compact and efficient reversing conveying.
A reversing conveying device including a conveying bracket, a recess, a first conveying member and a second conveying member is designed. The high and low position conversion of the second conveying member is realized through the lifting mechanism, and the reversing conveying of materials across the recessed part is achieved in conjunction with the first conveying member.
It realizes a commutation conveying effect with a compact structure, less space and smooth operation, and improves commutation efficiency and space utilization.
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Figure CN222555899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of conveying lines, in particular to a reversing conveying device. Background Art
[0002] Due to the limitations of production sites and other factors, it is almost impossible for a conveyor line to transport in only one direction. Generally, it needs to be reversed. The commonly used reversing methods are mainly the following:
[0003] 1) Cross-type conveying: Set up mutually perpendicular horizontal conveying lines and vertical conveying lines, and switch the conveying direction by changing the horizontal and vertical conveying heights. The structure is relatively complex and occupies a large vertical space;
[0004] 2) Turning conveying: The conveyor line is bent continuously and gently to achieve the final reversal. The structure is relatively complex and the cost is high. The reversal of the conveyor line needs to be set longer.
[0005] 3) Transfer vehicle with receiving conveying: The material is transferred from the conveying line to the transfer vehicle through the conveying mechanism on the transfer vehicle, and then moved to another conveying line through the reversing of the transfer vehicle. The efficiency of completing the reversing is low and the space required is large;
[0006] 4) Lifting transfer: The lifting components lift the materials from the conveyor line, and then move them horizontally to another conveyor line. Since the lifting components are needed, additional costs are added. Utility Model Content
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a reversing conveying device which has a compact structure, occupies less space and operates smoothly.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] A reversing conveying device comprises a conveying bracket, wherein the conveying bracket is provided with a lower recess and a first conveying member located on both sides of the lower recess, and the lower recess is provided with a second conveying member and a lifting mechanism for driving the second conveying member to rise and fall.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lifting mechanism includes a connecting arm and a lifting drive member for driving the connecting arm to swing up and down, one end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the conveying bracket, and the second conveying member is arranged at the other end of the connecting arm.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a first transmission member is provided on the conveying bracket, a second transmission member is coaxially arranged on the second conveying member, one end of the connecting arm is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying bracket, the first transmission member coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft, and the second transmission member is connected to the first transmission member.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first transmission member and the second transmission member are sprockets and are connected by a chain; or, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are pulleys and are connected by a synchronous belt.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a conveying drive member is provided on the conveying bracket, a third transmission member is coaxially provided with the first conveying member, the conveying drive member is connected to the first transmission member, and the third transmission member is connected to the first transmission member.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lifting drive member is a telescopic structure, one end of the lifting drive member is hinged to the connecting arm, and the other end of the lifting drive member is hinged to the conveying bracket.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lifting mechanism includes a connecting arm and a lifting driving member for driving the connecting arm to lift and lower, and the second conveying member is arranged on the connecting arm.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: it also includes a transfer vehicle, the lower recess is provided with a transfer track for the transfer vehicle to travel, and the length direction of the transfer track is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying member.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the transfer vehicle is provided with a lifting component.
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the conveying bracket is provided with telescopic legs.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: in the reversing conveying device disclosed by the utility model, when the material is conveyed along the initial direction, the second conveying member is in a high position, and the second conveying member cooperates with the first conveying member so that the material can smoothly cross the recessed portion. After the material is conveyed into place, the second conveying member descends to a low position to make room, and components such as transfer vehicles that can complete the reversal can move to the recessed portion, thereby driving the material to reversal. The overall structure is compact and occupies little space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure when the second conveying member of the utility model is in a high position.
[0021] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the main structure when the second conveying member of the utility model is in a low position.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model when the transfer vehicle is lifting materials.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the second conveying member is in a high position.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the second conveying member in the utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the first conveying member in the utility model.
[0026] The symbols in the figure represent:
[0027] 1. Conveying bracket; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. First transmission member; 13. Telescopic legs; 2. Lower recess; 3. First conveying member; 31. Third transmission member; 4. Second conveying member; 41. Second transmission member; 5. Lifting mechanism; 51. Connecting arm; 52. Lifting drive member; 6. Transfer vehicle; 61. Transfer track; 62. Lifting component; 7. Conveying drive member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "assemble", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0032] Figures 1 to 6 An embodiment of the reversing conveying device of the utility model is shown. The reversing conveying device of this embodiment includes a conveying bracket 1. The conveying bracket 1 is provided with a lower concave portion 2 and a first conveying member 3 located on both sides of the lower concave portion 2. The lower concave portion 2 is provided with a second conveying member 4 and a lifting mechanism 5 for driving the second conveying member 4 to rise and fall. In this embodiment, the first conveying member 3 and the second conveying member 4 are both conveying rollers. Of course, in other embodiments, the first conveying member 3 and the second conveying member 4 can also be conveying belts, conveying rollers, etc.
[0033] In the reversing conveying device of this embodiment, when the material is conveyed along the initial direction (left and right direction in this embodiment), the second conveying member 4 is in a high position, and the second conveying member 4 cooperates with the first conveying member 3 so that the material can smoothly cross the lower recess 2. After the material is conveyed in place, the second conveying member 4 drops to a low position to make room, and the transfer vehicle 6 and other components that can complete the reversal can move to the lower recess 2, and then drive the material to reverse (convey along the vertical direction of the paper or the front and back direction). The overall structure is compact and occupies less space. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the material is a prefabricated component mold, and two groups of first conveying members 3 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the second conveying member 4. Of course, in other embodiments, as the size and shape of the material change, the number of groups of the first conveying member 3 and the second conveying member 4 can also be appropriately adjusted.
[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a connecting arm 51 and a lifting driving member 52 for driving the connecting arm 51 to swing up and down, one end of the connecting arm 51 is rotatably connected to the conveying bracket 1, and the second conveying member 4 is arranged at the other end of the connecting arm 51. When the second conveying member 4 needs to be lifted, the lifting driving member 52 drives the connecting arm 51 to swing up and down, and the structure is simple and effective. Of course, in other embodiments, the lifting driving member 52 can also be used to drive the connecting arm 51 to move up and down to achieve lifting.
[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the conveying bracket 1 is provided with a first transmission member 12, the second conveying member 4 is coaxially provided with a second transmission member 41, one end of the connecting arm 51 is connected to the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably provided on the conveying bracket 1, the first transmission member 12 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 11, and the second transmission member 41 is connected to the first transmission member 12. Among them, the first transmission member 12 and the second transmission member 41 can be connected by a sprocket through a chain; or the first transmission member 12 and the second transmission member 41 can also be a pulley and connected by a synchronous belt. The connecting arm 51 is connected to the conveying bracket 1 through the rotating shaft 11, and can swing up and down relative to the conveying bracket 1 under the drive of the lifting drive member 52. Since the first transmission member 12 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 11, the second conveying member 4 can still realize the transmission of conveying power even if it rotates to a high position, and then the material is transported to the position along the initial conveying direction, and the structure is reasonable and effective. Of course, in other embodiments, the second conveying member 4 can also be driven by a cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc. to achieve linear lifting. At the same time, the second conveying member 4 is separately provided with an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, etc. to provide conveying power. The disadvantage is that the number of conveying drive components is increased, the corresponding structure becomes complicated, and the cost is increased.
[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a conveying drive member 7 (such as a motor, a hydraulic motor, etc.) is provided on the conveying bracket 1, and a third transmission member 31 (such as a sprocket, a pulley, etc.) is coaxially provided on the first conveying member 3, and the conveying drive member 7 is connected to the first transmission member 12, and the third transmission member 31 is connected to the first transmission member 12. When conveying materials along the initial direction, the conveying drive member 7 drives the first transmission member 12 to rotate, and then drives the second transmission member 41 and the third transmission member 31 to rotate through a chain, a synchronous belt, etc., and finally realizes the rotation of the second conveying member 4 and the first conveying member 3. The structure is reasonable and effective, which can save the number of conveying drive members, simplify the structure, and reduce costs.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting drive member 52 is a telescopic structure, one end of the lifting drive member 52 is hinged to the connecting arm 51, and the other end of the lifting drive member 52 is hinged to the conveying bracket 1, and the structure is simple and reliable.
[0038] In this embodiment, the lifting drive member 52 is an oil cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, the lifting drive member 52 can also be a gas cylinder, an electric push rod, etc., which will not be described in detail.
[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the reversing conveying device further includes a transfer vehicle 6, and the lower concave portion 2 is provided with a transfer track 61 for the transfer vehicle 6 to travel, and the length direction of the transfer track 61 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying member 3. The second conveying member 4 cooperates with the first conveying member 3 to convey the material in the left and right directions, so that the material smoothly crosses the lower concave portion 2 and is in place, and then the second conveying member 4 is lowered to a low position to make room, and then the transfer vehicle 6 moves along the transfer track 61 to the lower concave portion 2, and at this time, the transfer vehicle 6 is located below the material, which is convenient for driving the material to be reversibly conveyed along the transfer track 61.
[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a lifting component 62 is provided on the transfer vehicle 6. After the transfer vehicle 6 moves to below the material, the lifting component 62 lifts the material upward and separates it from the first conveying member 3 and the second conveying member 4. After the lifting is in place, the transfer vehicle 6 drives the material to move along the transfer track 61 to complete the reversing conveying.
[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a telescopic leg 13 is provided on the conveying bracket 1. By extending and retracting the telescopic leg 13, the height of the conveying bracket 1 and the first conveying member 3 and the second conveying member 4 thereon can be adjusted, and the adaptability of the device can be improved. Specifically, the telescopic leg 13 can adopt a multi-stage sleeve structure, and can be extended and retracted by driving an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, etc.; or can be extended and retracted by a screw rod cooperating with a nut on the screw rod.
[0042] Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can use the above disclosed technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reversing conveying device, comprising a conveying bracket (1), characterized in that: The conveying bracket (1) is provided with a lower recess (2) and a first conveying member (3) located on both sides of the lower recess (2); the lower recess (2) is provided with a second conveying member (4) and a lifting mechanism (5) for driving the second conveying member (4) to rise and fall.
2. The reversing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting arm (51) and a lifting driving member (52) for driving the connecting arm (51) to swing up and down, one end of the connecting arm (51) is rotatably connected to the conveying bracket (1), and the second conveying member (4) is arranged at the other end of the connecting arm (51).
3. The reversing conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying bracket (1) is provided with a first transmission member (12), the second conveying member (4) is coaxially provided with a second transmission member (41), one end of the connecting arm (51) is connected to a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the conveying bracket (1), the first transmission member (12) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft (11), and the second transmission member (41) is connected to the first transmission member (12).
4. The reversing conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first transmission member (12) and the second transmission member (41) are sprockets and are connected by a chain; or the first transmission member (12) and the second transmission member (41) are pulleys and are connected by a synchronous belt.
5. The reversing conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying support (1) is provided with a conveying driving member (7), the first conveying member (3) is coaxially provided with a third transmission member (31), the conveying driving member (7) is connected to the first transmission member (12), and the third transmission member (31) is connected to the first transmission member (12).
6. The reversing conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting drive member (52) is a telescopic structure, one end of the lifting drive member (52) is hinged to the connecting arm (51), and the other end of the lifting drive member (52) is hinged to the conveying bracket (1).
7. The reversing conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting arm (51) and a lifting driving member (52) for driving the connecting arm (51) to lift and lower, and the second conveying member (4) is arranged on the connecting arm (51).
8. The reversing conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a transfer vehicle (6), the lower recess (2) is provided with a transfer track (61) for the transfer vehicle (6) to travel, and the length direction of the transfer track (61) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying member (3).
9. The reversing conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transfer vehicle (6) is provided with a lifting component (62).
10. The reversing conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The conveying support (1) is provided with telescopic legs (13).