Turning and throwing device for fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses a turning device for fermentation of bio-organic fertilizers, which comprises universal wheels, a base is fixedly connected to the tops of the universal wheels, a turning mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism comprises a turning assembly and a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the turning assembly. The turning and throwing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the base, during use, the arranged turning and throwing mechanism is improved, the organic fertilizer can be turned and thrown under the action of the turning and throwing rake, the turned and thrown organic fertilizer can be scraped to be flat through the separation rake, and the situation that the fermentation quality is affected due to the accumulation phenomenon is prevented; the turning and throwing roller can be detached from the moving seat under the action of the first fixing bolt and the mounting frame, the turning and throwing rake can be detached from the turning and throwing roller under the action of the second fixing bolt and the connecting seat, and the maintenance efficiency is improved when the turning and throwing roller needs to be repaired and maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer made from animal excrement or animal and plant residues and other byproduct resources rich in organic matter as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. It includes animal manure, plant straw, kitchen waste and other forms. Organic fertilizer plays an extremely important role in agricultural production. It not only provides nutrients needed for plant growth, but also improves soil structure. General organic fertilizer needs to be dried before use. When drying, it needs to be turned over to let the organic fertilizer at the bottom flip to the top. The turning rake and the turning roller of the existing turning device are integrated. When the turning rake is damaged and broken, it cannot be replaced, and the turning depth cannot be adjusted, resulting in the device being unable to perform turning operations at different depths according to the type of organic material.

[0003] According to the description in a new turning and throwing device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation published on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN215327808U), the new turning and throwing device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation includes "guide rails, pneumatic cylinders, connecting rods" and the like to perform turning and throwing work.

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] The novel turning and throwing device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation utilizes guide rails, pneumatic cylinders, connecting rods, etc. to perform turning and throwing work. However, when the device is in use, although the device can realize the lifting and lowering of the stirring claw, the stirring claw and the lifting structure of the device are an integrated structure. When the stirring claw is broken after long-term use, the device cannot be replaced, which affects the turning and throwing effect. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a universal wheel, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel, a turning mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the turning mechanism;

[0008] The flipping mechanism comprises a flipping assembly and a lifting assembly, wherein the flipping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the base;

[0009] The flipping assembly includes a mounting frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, a first fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the top of the first fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the first servo motor, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a flipping roller is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, a connecting seat is slidably connected to the periphery of the flipping roller, a flipping rake is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, a second fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat, and a separation rake is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, eight groups of the connecting seats and turning rakes are provided, and the eight groups of the connecting seats and turning rakes are respectively arranged on the periphery of the turning roller, so that the turning efficiency and uniformity of the organic fertilizer can be improved through the eight groups of turning rakes.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing bolt passes through the inside of the turning roller, and fixing grooves are respectively provided inside the turning roller and the connecting seat, and the two fixing grooves correspond to each other. The second fixing bolt is threadedly connected in the fixing groove, so that the connecting seat and the turning roller can be fixed by the second fixing bolt, and the turning rake can be replaced easily to improve efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a concave frame, the concave frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the concave frame is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, the bottom of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, the bottom of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the concave frame, the outer periphery of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a moving seat, the left and right sides of the moving seat are slidably connected to the inner side of the concave frame, the inside of the moving seat is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave frame.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the movable seat and the top of the mounting frame are in contact with each other, and a thread groove is formed at the bottom of the movable seat with the same rotation trajectory as the first fixing bolt. The top of the first fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the thread groove, so that the mounting frame and the movable seat can be fixed by the first fixing bolt, and the mounting frame can be disassembled easily, thereby improving the efficiency of repairing the flipping roller.

[0014] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the concave frame, and the left and right sides of the movable seat are slidably connected in the slide groove, so that the movable seat can be limited by the slide groove, making the movable seat more stable when being lifted or lowered.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the concave frame, the fixed block is internally threaded with a second threaded rod, the top of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob, and the bottom of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to a limiting seat.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting seat is rectangular, and an anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the limiting seat, so that the anti-skid pad can further play an anti-skid role.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device improves the turning mechanism, and can realize turning and turning of organic fertilizer under the action of a turning and turning rake, and can scrape and level the organic fertilizer after turning and turning through a separation rake, so as to prevent accumulation from affecting the fermentation quality, and under the action of a first fixing bolt and a mounting frame, the turning and turning roller can be disassembled from a movable seat, and under the action of a second fixing bolt and a connecting seat, the turning and turning rake can be disassembled from the turning and turning roller, so as to improve the maintenance efficiency when the turning and turning roller needs to be repaired and maintained, and at the same time, when the turning and turning rake breaks after long-term use, it is convenient to replace the turning and turning rake, so as to improve the use effect, and prevent the replacement of the turning and turning rake from being affected by the integrated structure, and at the same time, the height of the turning and turning roller and the turning and turning rake can be adjusted according to the need of turning and turning, so as to realize turning and turning of organic fertilizers of different depths.

[0019] 2. The turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation can realize, through the setting of the limiting mechanism, when the turning roller and the turning rake are repaired or maintained, by making the limiting seat contact with the ground, the universal wheel can be limited to prevent the universal wheel from moving due to external factors, thereby affecting the safety and stability during maintenance. At the same time, when the turning work is not performed, the turning mechanism can be placed in a stable state, and by turning the knob, the second threaded rod drives the limiting seat to be raised and lowered inside the fixed block, so that the bottom of the limiting seat is in contact with the ground, the universal wheel can be limited, and the anti-skid pad provided at the bottom of the limiting seat can further improve the anti-skid effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism structure;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the flipping component structure;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the mounting frame;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the limit mechanism structure.

[0028] In the figure: 1. universal wheel; 2. base; 3. flipping mechanism; 4. limit mechanism; 31. flipping assembly; 32. lifting assembly; 311. first fixing bolt; 312. mounting frame; 313. first servo motor; 314. separation rake; 315. rotating rod; 316. flipping roller; 317. flipping rake; 318. connecting seat; 319. second fixing bolt; 321. concave frame; 322. first threaded rod; 323. second servo motor; 324. sliding rod; 325. moving seat; 41. knob; 42. fixing block; 43. second threaded rod; 44. limit seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a universal wheel 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel 1, a turning mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 2, and a limited position mechanism 4 is arranged on the left and right sides of the turning mechanism 3. The turning mechanism 3 comprises a turning component 31 and a lifting component 32, the turning component 31 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting component 32, and the lifting component 32 is arranged on the top of the base 2;

[0034] The flipping assembly 31 includes a mounting frame 312, which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly 32, and the mounting frame 312 is internally threadedly connected with a first fixing bolt 311, and the top of the first fixing bolt 311 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 312, and the left side of the mounting frame 312 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 313, and the right side of the first servo motor 313 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 315, and the rotating rod 315 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 312, and the outer periphery of the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected with a flipping roller 316, and the outer periphery of the flipping roller 316 is slidably connected with a connecting seat 318, and the top of the connecting seat 318 is fixedly connected with a flipping rake 317, and the inner periphery of the connecting seat 318 is threadedly connected with a second fixing bolt 319, and the mounting frame 312 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 313, and ... 12 is fixedly connected with a separation rake 314 on the rear side, and eight groups of connecting seats 318 and turning rakes 317 are provided. The eight groups of connecting seats 318 and turning rakes 317 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the turning roller 316, so that the turning efficiency and uniformity of the organic fertilizer can be improved by setting the eight groups of turning rakes 317. The second fixing bolt 319 runs through the inside of the turning roller 316, and the inside of the turning roller 316 and the connecting seat 318 are respectively provided with fixing grooves, and the two fixing grooves correspond to each other. The second fixing bolt 319 is threadedly connected in the fixing groove, so that the connecting seat 318 and the turning roller 316 can be fixed in a fixed state through the second fixing bolt 319, and the turning rake 317 can be replaced to improve efficiency.

[0035] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: the lifting component 32 includes a concave frame 321, the concave frame 321 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, the top of the concave frame 321 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 323, the bottom of the second servo motor 323 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 322, the bottom of the first threaded rod 322 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the concave frame 321, the outer periphery of the first threaded rod 322 is threadedly connected to a moving seat 325, the left and right sides of the moving seat 325 are slidably connected to the inner side of the concave frame 321, the inner side of the moving seat 325 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 324, the sliding rod 324 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave frame 321, and the moving seat The bottom of 325 is in contact with the top of the mounting frame 312, and a threaded groove with the same rotation trajectory as the first fixing bolt 311 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 325, and the top of the first fixing bolt 311 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, so that the mounting frame 312 and the movable seat 325 can be fixed in a fixed state through the first fixing bolt 311, and the mounting frame 312 can be disassembled to improve the efficiency of repairing the flipping roller 316. A sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the concave frame 321, and the movable seat 325 is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the left and right sides, so that the sliding groove can limit the movable seat 325, so that the movable seat 325 is more stable when it is raised and lowered.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] See also Figure 1-7 On the basis of the first embodiment, the limiting mechanism 4 further comprises a fixing block 42, the fixing block 42 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the concave frame 321, the fixing block 42 is internally threadedly connected with a second threaded rod 43, the top of the second threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected with a knob 41, the bottom of the second threaded rod 43 is rotatably connected with a limiting seat 44, the limiting seat 44 is rectangular, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at the bottom of the limiting seat 44, so that the anti-skid pad can further play an anti-skid role.

[0038] The turning and throwing rake 317 is driven to lift and lower the organic fertilizer to a suitable position. The fertilizer will be scraped flat under the action of the separation harrow 314 to prevent the accumulation of organic fertilizer and affect the fermentation work. When it is necessary to maintain or overhaul the turning roller 316, by turning the knob 41, the second threaded rod 43 drives the limiting seat 44 to rise and fall inside the fixing block 42, so that the bottom of the limiting seat 44 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 1 can be limited. At the same time, the anti-skid pad provided at the bottom of the limiting seat 44 can further improve the anti-skid effect. It only needs to take out the first fixing bolt 311 from the mounting frame 312 to release the limit of the mounting frame 312, and the turning roller 316 can be disassembled for maintenance or overhaul. When the turning rake 317 is broken after long-term use and needs to be replaced, it only needs to take out the second fixing bolt 319 from the fixing groove inside the connecting seat 318 and the turning roller 316 to release the limit of the connecting seat 318, and the turning rake 317 can be removed for replacement, which is efficient and easy to operate.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A turning device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a universal wheel (1), characterized in that: The top of the universal wheel (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), the top of the base (2) is provided with a flipping mechanism (3), and the left and right sides of the flipping mechanism (3) are provided with limiting mechanisms (4); The flipping mechanism (3) comprises a flipping assembly (31) and a lifting assembly (32), wherein the flipping assembly (31) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (32), and the lifting assembly (32) is arranged at the top of the base (2); The flipping assembly (31) comprises a mounting frame (312), wherein the mounting frame (312) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (32), the mounting frame (312) is internally threadedly connected with a first fixing bolt (311), the top of the first fixing bolt (311) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (312), the left side of the mounting frame (312) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (313), the right side of the first servo motor (313) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (315), the rotating rod (315) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (312), the outer periphery of the rotating rod (315) is fixedly connected with a flipping roller (316), the outer periphery of the flipping roller (316) is slidably connected with a connecting seat (318), the top of the connecting seat (318) is fixedly connected with a flipping rake (317), the inner periphery of the connecting seat (318) is threadedly connected with a second fixing bolt (319), and the rear side of the mounting frame (312) is fixedly connected with a separation rake (314).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (318) and the turning rake (317) are provided in eight groups, and the eight groups of the connecting seat (318) and the turning rake (317) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the turning roller (316).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing bolt (319) passes through the inside of the flipping roller (316), and fixing grooves are respectively provided inside the flipping roller (316) and the connecting seat (318), and the two fixing grooves correspond to each other, and the second fixing bolt (319) is threadedly connected in the fixing groove.

4. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (32) comprises a concave frame (321), wherein the concave frame (321) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2), a second servo motor (323) is fixedly connected to the top of the concave frame (321), a first threaded rod (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second servo motor (323), the bottom of the first threaded rod (322) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the concave frame (321), a movable seat (325) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first threaded rod (322), the movable seat (325) is slidably connected to the inner side of the concave frame (321) on both sides, a sliding rod (324) is slidably connected inside the movable seat (325), and the sliding rod (324) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave frame (321).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable seat (325) is in contact with the top of the mounting frame (312), and a thread groove having the same rotation trajectory as the first fixing bolt (311) is formed at the bottom of the movable seat (325), and the top of the first fixing bolt (311) is threadedly connected in the thread groove.

6. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided inside the concave frame (321), and the movable seat (325) is slidably connected to the slide groove on both sides.

7. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing block (42), the fixing block (42) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the concave frame (321), the fixing block (42) being internally threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (43), the top of the second threaded rod (43) being fixedly connected to a knob (41), and the bottom of the second threaded rod (43) being rotatably connected to a limiting seat (44).

8. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting seat (44) is rectangular in shape, and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the limiting seat (44).

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