Hydraulic structure integrating layered water taking and flood discharging functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a hydraulic structure integrating layered water taking and flood discharging functions, which comprises a water tower main body and workbenches, a water discharging mechanism and a water taking mechanism are arranged on the water tower main body, two sets of workbenches are fixedly connected above the water tower main body, and a ladder stand is further arranged outside the water tower main body. The requirements for water taking and flood discharging can be met at the same time, and the operation efficiency and resource utilization efficiency of water conservancy projects are improved. The multi-layer design of the water taking mechanism enables water to be taken according to water sources on different horizontal planes, and through the arrangement of a water taking hole gate groove, overhaul and maintenance are facilitated. And a working space and a crawling ladder are arranged around the water taking mechanism, so that the operation safety of workers is improved. The arrangement of the water supply pipe can ensure that the water taking function can still be used in the flood discharge process, and the reliability of the system is improved. And through the design of a manhole and an object lifting hole in the first platform, the personnel safety and the convenience of material transportation are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a hydraulic structure integrating the functions of stratified water intake and flood discharge. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous growth of the population, the demand for water resources is also increasing. In order to meet people's living, agricultural and industrial water needs, the construction of water conservancy projects is particularly important. In water conservancy projects, water intake and flood discharge systems are two important components, and traditional water intake and flood discharge systems are usually designed independently, which may lead to inefficient resource utilization and complex operation. Especially in multi-level reservoirs or reservoirs, the demand for stratified water intake and flood discharge is increasing, and the existing technology often lacks a structure to meet both needs at the same time. In addition, higher requirements are also put forward for ecological protection during flood discharge. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to design a new type of hydraulic structure that can not only effectively carry out stratified water intake and safely discharge floods, but also take into account the needs of ecological protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel hydraulic structure, which can effectively carry out stratified water intake and safely discharge flood water, while also taking into account the needs of ecological protection.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, including a water tower main body and a workbench, the water tower main body is provided with a water discharge mechanism and a water intake mechanism, two groups of workbenches are fixedly connected above the water tower main body, and a ladder is also provided outside the water tower main body.

[0005] Optionally, the two groups of workbenches include platform No. 1 and platform No. 2, the platform No. 1 is arranged above the platform No. 2, and the platform No. 1 is connected to the outside world through a working bridge.

[0006] Optionally, the water discharge mechanism includes a water discharge port and a water discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe is provided with an inspection door slot and a working door slot, the working door slot is arranged between the inspection door slot and the water discharge port, an ecological water discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the working door slot, and a ventilation pipe is arranged at one end of the water discharge pipe away from the water discharge port, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the water discharge pipe, and the other end extends toward the top of the water tower body to the bottom of the No. 1 platform to the outside world.

[0007] Optionally, a plurality of water intake mechanisms are provided, and the water intake mechanisms are connected via water intake hole door grooves, and the water intake mechanism at the bottom and the water outlet on the water tower body are located on the same horizontal line.

[0008] Optionally, the water intake mechanism includes a water intake port, a water intake pipe and a water intake valve, one end of the water intake valve is connected to the water intake port, and the other end is connected to the water intake pipe, the water intake hole door groove is arranged at the water intake port, and the water intake hole door groove above the uppermost water intake mechanism extends toward the No. 1 main body to the outside.

[0009] Optionally, a working space is arranged around the water intake mechanism, and a ladder is arranged on a side of the working space away from the water intake mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, a water supply pipe is further provided below the water discharge pipe, and the diameter of the water supply pipe is the same as that of the water intake pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom of the water intake pipe leads to the bottom of the water discharge pipe and is connected to the water supply pipe.

[0012] Optionally, a manhole and an object hanging hole are provided on the platform No. 1, the manhole is connected to the ladder, and the object hanging hole is communicated with the working space.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, and its beneficial effect is that the utility model provides a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, which can meet the needs of water intake and flood discharge at the same time, and improve the operation efficiency and resource utilization efficiency of water conservancy projects. By setting two sets of workbenches, the staff can conveniently operate and maintain, and the No. 1 platform is connected to the outside world through a working bridge, which is convenient for the entry and exit of personnel and the transportation of materials. The design of the water discharge mechanism can effectively discharge floods, and at the same time, by setting an ecological water discharge pipe, the impact on the ecological environment is reduced. The multi-layer design of the water intake mechanism makes it possible to take water from water sources at different levels, and the setting of the water intake hole door slot facilitates inspection and maintenance. A working space and a ladder are set around the water intake mechanism, which improves the operational safety of the staff. The setting of the water supply pipe can ensure that the water intake function can still be used during the flood discharge process, which improves the reliability of the system. The design of the manhole and the hanging hole on the No. 1 platform further improves the safety of personnel and the convenience of material transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the AA' plane of a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3A BB' section view of a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the CC' plane of a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 A sectional view of the hydraulic structure DD' plane that integrates the functions of stratified water intake and flood discharge provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the hydraulic structure EE' plane that integrates the functions of stratified water intake and flood discharge provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the first platform of a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Among them, 10. The main body of the water tower; 11. Platform No. 1; 12. Platform No. 2; 13. The working bridge; 14. The drain port; 15. The drain pipe; 16. The inspection door slot; 17. The working door slot; 18. The ventilation pipe; 19. The water intake hole door slot; 20. The water intake port; 21. The water intake pipe; 22. The water intake valve; 23. The working space; 24. The ladder; 25. The manhole; 26. The hanging hole; 27. The water supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, it can be seen that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, including a water tower body 10 and a workbench. The water tower body 10 is provided with a water discharge mechanism and a water intake mechanism. Two groups of workbenches are fixedly connected above the water tower body 10. A ladder 24 is also provided outside the water tower body 10.

[0027] It is understandable that the present application provides a hydraulic structure that integrates the functions of stratified water intake and flood discharge. By setting a water discharge mechanism and a water intake mechanism, the needs of stratified water intake and flood discharge can be met at the same time. The water discharge mechanism includes a water discharge port 14 and a water discharge pipe 15. By opening or closing the working gate groove 17 on the water discharge port 14 and the water discharge pipe 15, the flood discharge operation can be performed. The water intake mechanism includes a water intake port, a water intake pipe 21 and a water intake valve 22. By opening or closing the water intake valve 22, the water intake operation can be performed. In addition, the structure is also provided with a ladder 24 and a work space 23 to facilitate operation and maintenance by the staff.

[0028] In this preferred embodiment, the two groups of workbenches include a No. 1 platform 11 and a No. 2 platform 12 , the No. 1 platform 11 is disposed above the No. 2 platform 12 , and the No. 1 platform 11 is connected to the outside world via a working bridge 13 .

[0029] It can be understood that the present invention provides a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, which can meet the needs of water intake and flood discharge at the same time, and improve the operation efficiency and resource utilization efficiency of water conservancy projects. By setting up two sets of workbenches, the staff can conveniently operate and maintain, and the No. 1 platform 11 is connected to the outside world through the working bridge 13, which is convenient for the entry and exit of personnel and the transportation of materials.

[0030] In this preferred embodiment, the water discharge mechanism includes a water discharge port 14 and a water discharge pipe 15. The water discharge pipe 15 is provided with an inspection door groove 16 and a working door groove 17. The working door groove 17 is arranged between the inspection door groove 16 and the water discharge port 14. An ecological water discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the working door groove 17. The water discharge pipe 15 is provided with a ventilation pipe 18 at one end away from the water discharge port 14. One end of the ventilation pipe 18 is connected to the water discharge pipe 15, and the other end extends to the top of the water tower body 10 to the bottom of the No. 1 platform 11 to the outside world.

[0031] It is understandable that the design of the water release mechanism can effectively discharge flood water, while reducing the impact on the ecological environment by setting up ecological release pipes.

[0032] In this preferred embodiment, the water intake mechanism is provided in plurality, and the water intake mechanism is connected via the water intake hole 20 and the door groove 19 , and the water intake mechanism at the bottom and the water outlet 14 on the water tower body 10 are located on the same horizontal line.

[0033] In this preferred embodiment, the water intake mechanism includes a water intake port, a water intake pipe 21 and a water intake valve 22, one end of the water intake valve 22 is connected to the water intake port, and the other end is connected to the water intake pipe 21, the water intake hole 20 door groove 19 is arranged at the water intake port, and the water intake hole 20 door groove 19 above the uppermost water intake mechanism extends toward the No. 1 main body to the outside.

[0034] In this preferred embodiment, a working space 23 is arranged around the water intake mechanism, and a ladder 24 is arranged on a side of the working space 23 away from the water intake mechanism.

[0035] It is understandable that the multi-layer design of the water intake mechanism allows water to be taken from water sources at different levels, and the arrangement of the water intake hole 20 and the door slot 19 facilitates inspection and maintenance. A working space 23 and a ladder 24 are arranged around the water intake mechanism to improve the operating safety of the staff.

[0036] In this preferred embodiment, a water supply pipe 27 is further provided below the water discharge pipe, and the diameter of the water supply pipe 27 is the same as that of the water intake pipe 21 .

[0037] In this preferred embodiment, the bottom of the water intake pipe 21 leads to the bottom of the water discharge pipe 15 and is connected to the water supply pipe 27 .

[0038] It can be understood that the provision of the water supply pipe 27 can ensure that the water intake function can still be used during the flood discharge process, thereby improving the reliability of the system.

[0039] In this preferred embodiment, a manhole 25 and an object hanging hole 26 are provided on the No. 1 platform 11 . The manhole 25 is connected to the ladder 24 , and the object hanging hole 26 is communicated with the working space 23 .

[0040] It can be understood that the design of the manhole 25 and the object hanging hole 26 on the No. 1 platform 11 further improves the safety of personnel and the convenience of material transportation.

[0041] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, which can meet the needs of water intake and flood discharge at the same time, and improve the operational efficiency and resource utilization efficiency of water conservancy projects. By setting up two sets of workbenches, the staff can easily operate and maintain, and the No. 1 platform is connected to the outside world through a working bridge, which is convenient for the entry and exit of personnel and the transportation of materials. The design of the water discharge mechanism can effectively discharge floods, and at the same time, by setting up an ecological water discharge pipe, the impact on the ecological environment is reduced. The multi-layer design of the water intake mechanism makes it possible to take water from water sources at different levels, and the setting of the water intake hole door slot facilitates inspection and maintenance. A working space and a ladder are set around the water intake mechanism to improve the operational safety of the staff. The setting of the water supply pipe can ensure that the water intake function can still be used during the flood discharge process, which improves the reliability of the system. The design of the manhole and the hanging hole on the No. 1 platform further improves the safety of personnel and the convenience of material transportation. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions, characterized in that: It comprises a water tower body and a workbench. The water tower body is provided with a water discharge mechanism and a water intake mechanism. Two groups of workbenches are fixedly connected above the water tower body. A ladder is also provided outside the water tower body.

2. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of workbenches include a No. 1 platform and a No. 2 platform. The No. 1 platform is arranged above the No. 2 platform, and the No. 1 platform is connected to the outside world through a working bridge.

3. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water discharge mechanism includes a water discharge port and a water discharge pipe. The water discharge pipe is provided with an inspection door groove and a working door groove. The working door groove is arranged between the inspection door groove and the water discharge port. An ecological water discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the working door groove. A ventilation pipe is arranged at one end of the water discharge pipe away from the water discharge port. One end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the water discharge pipe, and the other end extends to the top of the water tower body to the bottom of the No. 1 platform to the outside world.

4. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple water intake mechanisms, and the water intake mechanisms are connected through water intake hole door grooves. The water intake mechanism at the bottom and the water outlet on the water tower body are located on the same horizontal line.

5. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water intake mechanism includes a water intake port, a water intake pipe and a water intake valve. One end of the water intake valve is connected to the water intake port, and the other end is connected to the water intake pipe. The water intake hole door groove is arranged at the water intake port, and the water intake hole door groove above the uppermost water intake mechanism extends toward the No. 1 main body to the outside.

6. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: A working space is arranged around the water intake mechanism, and a ladder is arranged on a side of the working space away from the water intake mechanism.

7. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water supply pipe is also arranged below the water discharge pipe, and the diameter of the water supply pipe is the same as that of the water intake pipe.

8. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the water intake pipe leads to the bottom of the water discharge pipe and is connected to the water supply pipe.

9. A hydraulic structure integrating stratified water intake and flood discharge functions according to claim 8, characterized in that: The platform No. 1 is provided with an entry hole and an object hanging hole, the entry hole is connected to the ladder, and the object hanging hole is communicated with the working space.

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