Green building energy-saving roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving roof of a green building, and relates to the technical field of energy-saving roofs. The roof structure comprises a roof, wherein a plurality of diversion trenches are fixed at the top of the roof; a heightening block is fixed to the top of the roof. A positioning shell is fixed to one side of the heightening block. A through hole is formed in the surface of the positioning shell, a tension spring is fixed to one side of the positioning shell, a handle is fixed to one end of the tension spring, and a clamping rod is fixed to one end of the handle; the clamping rod penetrates through the positioning shell; planting boxes are movably placed on the upper surfaces of the heightening blocks; a plurality of positioning rods are fixed to the bottom of the planting box, fixing holes are formed in the upper surface of the heightening block, and the positioning rods are matched with the fixing holes. Through the effect of the planting boxes, the energy-saving roof is divided into a plurality of planting areas, compared with traditional overall green planting, green plants can be replaced and maintained more conveniently, meanwhile, the water collecting pipe and the second drainage pipe are arranged in the roof, redundant water in green plant soil can be recycled conveniently, and the energy-saving effect is achieved. And the roof is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-saving roofs, in particular to a green building energy-saving roof. Background Art

[0002] Roof energy conservation mainly includes thermal insulation roofs, roofs that are flat to sloped, ventilated roofs, green roofs, water storage roofs and other new roofs. Among them, green buildings use green roofs, which mainly select plant materials with growth habits that are suitable for the characteristics of the building roof structure, loads and ecological and environmental conditions on the roof. Green energy-saving roofs have the advantages of improving the urban environment and climate, alleviating the "heat island effect" of the city, and regulating the temperature and humidity of the city. At the same time, they also have the functions of dust retention, sterilization, absorption of low-concentration pollutants and increase of negative ions in the air. Through strong air purification and freshness capabilities, they achieve the effect of purifying the air.

[0003] The invention with the publication number of "CN115095087A" and the name of "A Green Building Energy-saving Roof" discloses an energy-saving roof, which mainly collects and stores rainwater through a water collection tank, mainly in the rainy season, to a certain extent avoiding the rapid loss of rainwater on the soil layer and causing waste of water resources. The energy-saving roof in the device is an integral setting, and the soil layer is evenly spread on the roof. This setting cannot quickly dig and transplant the green plants when some diseases occur, which easily causes the remaining green plants to be affected, and it is not convenient to maintain the green plants on the roof. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a green building energy-saving roof. Through the function of planting boxes, the energy-saving roof is divided into multiple planting areas. Compared with the traditional overall green planting, this arrangement is more convenient for replacing and maintaining green plants. At the same time, a water collection pipe and a second drainage pipe are arranged inside the roof to facilitate the recycling of excess water in the soil of the green plants, which can make the roof more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It solves the problem that the existing energy-saving roof is an overall arrangement and the soil layer is evenly spread all over the roof. When some diseases occur in the green plants, this arrangement cannot be quickly excavated and transplanted for treatment, which easily causes the remaining green plants to be affected and is inconvenient for the maintenance of the green plants on the roof.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A green building energy-saving roof comprises a roof, wherein a plurality of guide grooves are fixed on the top of the roof;

[0007] A heightening block is fixed on the top of the roof, and a positioning shell is fixed on one side of the heightening block;

[0008] A through hole is opened on the surface of the positioning shell, a tension spring is fixed to one side of the positioning shell, a handle is fixed to one end of the tension spring, and a clamping rod is fixed to one end of the handle;

[0009] The clamping rod passes through the positioning shell;

[0010] A planting box is movably placed on the upper surface of the heightening block;

[0011] A plurality of positioning rods are fixed to the bottom of the planting box, and fixing holes are opened on the upper surface of the heightening block, and the positioning rods match the fixing holes;

[0012] The outer side of the planting box is provided with a positioning hole;

[0013] One end of the clamping rod is clamped into the positioning hole;

[0014] A first drainage pipe is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove, and a water collecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the first drainage pipe;

[0015] A second drainage pipe is connected between the plurality of water collecting pipes, and a filtering pool is provided on one side of the roof.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the second drainage pipe is located above the filter tank;

[0017] Positioning grooves are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the filter pool, and a first filter plate is slidably connected inside the positioning groove.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a placement plate is fixed above the filter pool, and a water pump is fixed above the placement plate;

[0019] A first connecting pipe is connected between the water pump input end and the filter tank.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the output end of the water pump is connected to a filter box via a second connecting pipe, and the filter box is connected to a water storage tank via a third connecting pipe.

[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of placement grooves are fixed on the inner wall of the filter box, and a second filter plate is slidably connected inside the placement grooves.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: the inner wall of the placement groove is a "T"-shaped structure, and two sides of the second filter plate match the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0023] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of water leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the planting box, and handles are fixed on both sides of the planting box.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model divides the energy-saving roof into multiple planting areas through the use of planting boxes. Compared with the traditional overall green planting, this setting is more convenient for replacing and maintaining green plants. At the same time, a water collection pipe and a second drainage pipe are arranged inside the roof to facilitate the recycling and reuse of excess water in the soil of the green plants, which can make the roof more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0026] 2. The utility model uses the filter box to store treated water, which is convenient for watering green plants in dry weather. The device recycles and reuses sewage, greatly reducing the water consumption of the roof planting, so that the device can better achieve the energy-saving effect.

[0027] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a green building energy-saving roof.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the roof structure of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the roof of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box of the present utility model.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1-roof, 2-guide groove, 3-heightening block, 301-fixing hole, 4-positioning shell, 5-through hole, 6-tension spring, 7-handle, 8-clamp rod, 9-planting box, 10-positioning rod, 11-positioning hole, 12-first drain pipe, 13-collecting pipe, 14-second drain pipe, 15-filter tank, 16-positioning groove, 17-first filter plate, 18-placing plate, 19-water pump, 20-filter box, 21-water storage tank, 22-placing groove, 23-second filter plate, 24-leakage hole, 25-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention. Specific embodiment 1

[0042] See also Figure 1-7 , the utility model is a green building energy-saving roof, comprising a roof 1, a plurality of guide grooves 2 are fixed on the top of the roof 1;

[0043] A heightening block 3 is fixed on the top of the roof 1, and a positioning shell 4 is fixed on one side of the heightening block 3;

[0044] A through hole 5 is opened on the surface of the positioning shell 4, a tension spring 6 is fixed to one side of the positioning shell 4, a handle 7 is fixed to one end of the tension spring 6, and a clamping rod 8 is fixed to one end of the handle 7;

[0045] The clamping rod 8 penetrates the positioning shell 4;

[0046] A planting box 9 is movably placed on the upper surface of the heightening block 3;

[0047] A plurality of positioning rods 10 are fixed to the bottom of the planting box 9, and a fixing hole 301 is opened on the upper surface of the heightening block 3, and the positioning rods 10 match the fixing hole 301;

[0048] A positioning hole 11 is provided on the outside of the planting box 9;

[0049] One end of the clamping rod 8 is clamped into the interior of the positioning hole 11;

[0050] A first drainage pipe 12 is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove 2, and a water collecting pipe 13 is fixed at the bottom of the first drainage pipe 12;

[0051] A second drainage pipe 14 is connected between the plurality of water collecting pipes 13 , and a filter tank 15 is provided on one side of the roof 1 .

[0052] Specifically, one end of the second drainage pipe 14 is located above the filter tank 15;

[0053] Positioning grooves 16 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the filter pool 15 , and a first filter plate 17 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 16 .

[0054] Furthermore, a plurality of water leakage holes 24 are opened at the bottom of the planting box 9, and handles 25 are fixed on both sides of the planting box 9.

[0055] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, green plants or vegetables are planted in the planting boxes 9. The gaps between the planting boxes 9 are convenient for residents to walk. When it is necessary to replace or treat the green plants in a certain planting box 9, the handle 7 can be pulled, and the handle 7 drives the clamping rod 8 at one end thereof to move, so that the clamping rod 8 leaves the positioning hole 11 on one side of the planting box 9. The planting box 9 can be lifted up by holding the handle 25. The device divides the energy-saving roof into multiple planting areas through the planting boxes 9. Compared with traditional overall green planting, this setting is more convenient for replacing and maintaining green plants. At the same time, a water collection pipe 13 and a second drainage pipe 14 are set inside the roof 1 to facilitate the recycling of excess water in the soil of the green plants, which can make the roof more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Specific embodiment 2

[0057] See also Figure 4-6 On the basis of the first specific embodiment, a placement plate 18 is fixed above the filter pool 15, and a water pump 19 is fixed above the placement plate 18;

[0058] A first connecting pipe is connected between the input end of the water pump 19 and the filter tank 15;

[0059] The output end of the water pump 19 is connected to the filter box 20 through a second connecting pipe, and the filter box 20 is connected to the water storage tank 21 through a third connecting pipe.

[0060] Specifically, a plurality of placement grooves 22 are fixed on the inner wall of the filter box 20 , and a second filter plate 23 is slidably connected inside the placement grooves 22 .

[0061] Furthermore, the inner wall of the placement groove 22 is a “T”-shaped structure, and two sides of the second filter plate 23 match the inner wall of the placement groove 22 .

[0062] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when it rains or there is too much watering, water will flow into the diversion groove 2 through the leakage hole 24 at the bottom of the planting box 9, and the sewage will enter the filter tank 15 through the first drainage pipe 12, the water collecting pipe 13 and the second drainage pipe 14. The first filter plate 17 in the filter tank 15 filters large-volume impurities such as mud and sand in the sewage. The sewage after preliminary filtration enters the filter box 20 through the pump 19. A plurality of second filter plates 23 are arranged in the filter box 20. The mesh number of the second filter 23 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the sewage is further filtered. The treated water is stored in the filter box 20, which is convenient for watering green plants in dry weather. The device recycles and reuses sewage, which greatly reduces the water consumption of the roof 1 for planting, so that the device can better achieve the effect of energy saving.

[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0064] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building energy-saving roof, comprising a roof (1), characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves (2) are fixed on the top of the roof (1); A heightening block (3) is fixed on the top of the roof (1), and a positioning shell (4) is fixed on one side of the heightening block (3); A through hole (5) is formed on the surface of the positioning shell (4); a tension spring (6) is fixed to one side of the positioning shell (4); a handle (7) is fixed to one end of the tension spring (6); and a clamping rod (8) is fixed to one end of the handle (7); The clamping rod (8) passes through the positioning shell (4); A planting box (9) is movably placed on the upper surface of the heightening block (3); A plurality of positioning rods (10) are fixed to the bottom of the planting box (9), and a fixing hole (301) is opened on the upper surface of the heightening block (3), and the positioning rods (10) match the fixing holes (301); The planting box (9) is provided with a positioning hole (11) on the outside; One end of the clamping rod (8) is clamped into the interior of the positioning hole (11); A first drainage pipe (12) is fixed at the bottom of the guide groove (2), and a water collecting pipe (13) is fixed at the bottom of the first drainage pipe (12); A second drainage pipe (14) is connected between the plurality of water collecting pipes (13), and a filtering pool (15) is provided on one side of the roof (1).

2. A green building energy-saving roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second drainage pipe (14) is located above the filter tank (15); Positioning grooves (16) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the filter pool (15), and a first filter plate (17) is slidably connected inside the positioning groove (16).

3. A green building energy-saving roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement plate (18) is fixed above the filter pool (15), and a water pump (19) is fixed above the placement plate (18); A first connecting pipe is connected between the input end of the water pump (19) and the filter tank (15).

4. A green building energy-saving roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (19) is connected to a filter box (20) via a second connecting pipe, and the filter box (20) is connected to a water storage tank (21) via a third connecting pipe.

5. A green building energy-saving roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of placement grooves (22) are fixed on the inner wall of the filter box (20), and a second filter plate (23) is slidably connected inside the placement groove (22).

6. A green building energy-saving roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement groove (22) is a "T"-shaped structure, and two sides of the second filter plate (23) match the inner wall of the placement groove (22).

7. The green building energy-saving roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water leakage holes (24) are provided at the bottom of the planting box (9), and handles (25) are fixed on both sides of the planting box (9).

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