Energized building solar thermal insulation grating

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energizing building solar heat preservation grating which comprises a frame, four sets of rotating shafts are sleeved with the frame, solar panels are sleeved with the surfaces of the rotating shafts, auxiliary gears are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rotating shafts, rotating assemblies are fixedly connected with the interior of the frame, and racks are meshed with the surfaces of the rotating assemblies. According to the enabling building solar heat preservation grating, through the arrangement of the rotating assembly and the sensing assembly, when the solar panel is irradiated by the sun, a photosensitive sensor is started to detect the sunlight intensity, a signal is sent to control and start a servo motor through a controller, a transmission rod is driven to rotate, and then a main gear drives a rack to slide in a baffle sliding groove; the rack pulls the four groups of pinions meshed on the surface of the rack, and the pinions drive the solar panel on the rotating shaft to turn, so that the effect that the solar panel is always aligned with sunlight directly is achieved, energy loss is avoided, and the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy thermal insulation gratings for enabled buildings, and in particular to a solar energy thermal insulation grating for enabled buildings. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly manifested in the so-called sunlight. At present, some technologies and innovative methods have been proposed to empower buildings through solar thermal gratings. These technologies combine solar energy and thermal insulation materials to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. There are two ways to utilize solar energy: photothermal conversion and photovoltaic conversion. Solar power generation is an emerging renewable energy source. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the building with solar thermal gratings so that the solar panels can always face the sunlight directly, improve energy efficiency and utilization rate.

[0003] A safe and efficient solar thermal collector device disclosed in the announcement number CN201973905U includes a solar thermal collector and a hot water storage tank that are closely separated and connected by a one-way heat transfer pipe. The hot water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and outlet, a temperature and water level probe, and an overflow exhaust port. In order to ensure uninterrupted long-term heating, an electric heater can be further provided on the hot water storage tank. This device separates the solar thermal collector and the hot water storage tank in a close distance and utilizes the one-way heat conduction performance of the one-way heat transfer pipe to ensure that the heat of the hot water storage tank will not be transferred back to the solar thermal collector, while also reducing the heat loss of the socket; in addition, there are only two interfaces, the one-way heat transfer pipe interface and the overflow exhaust port, at the bottom of the water tank, which are hard-connected by pipe threads, fully ensuring the sealing performance of the hot water storage tank, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect and safety performance of the entire system, effectively improving the thermal insulation capacity and water leakage failure hidden dangers of existing solar water heaters, and having a simple structure, easy maintenance, and a wide range of applications.

[0004] However, the safe and efficient solar thermal collector has the following disadvantages: when the solar panel is irradiated by the sun, it is not easy to achieve that the solar panel is always facing the sunlight directly to improve energy efficiency and utilization rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: to provide an enabling building solar thermal insulation grating which is highly practical, can be simply operated, and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient for solar panels to always face the sunlight directly, thereby improving energy efficiency and utilization rate.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solar energy thermal insulation grating for an enabled building comprises a frame, four sets of rotating shafts are sleeved inside the frame, solar panels are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shafts, a sub-gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a rotating assembly is fixedly connected inside the frame, a rack is meshed on the surface of the rotating assembly, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected inside the frame, a thermal insulation assembly is fixedly connected inside the heat conducting plate, and a sensing assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the rotating assembly includes a motor housing fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor housing, the output end of the servo motor is splined to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a main gear, and the main gear facilitates transmission.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the insulation component includes a heat absorption tube fixedly connected to the inside of the heat conduction plate, one end of the heat absorption tube is connected to an insulation water tank, one end of the insulation water tank is connected to a water pump, and a plurality of groups of heat sinks are fixedly connected to the surface of the insulation water tank for the water pump to facilitate pressurization.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the sensing component includes a photosensitive sensor fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, one end of the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected to a controller via a power line, and the controller is convenient for controlling the servo motor.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the surface of the frame is provided with four groups of rotation grooves adapted to the rotation shaft, and one side of the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, which is easy to fix.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a slide groove matched with the rack is provided on the surface of the baffle, and a heat storage film is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat conduction plate, and the heat storage film is convenient for collecting heat.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: tempered glass is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and the tempered glass is convenient for protection.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The enabled building solar thermal insulation grating, through the setting of rotating components and sensing components, starts the photosensitive sensor to detect the intensity of sunlight when the solar panel is exposed to the sun, and sends a signal to control the start of the servo motor through the controller, driving the transmission rod to rotate, and then the main gear drives the rack to slide in the baffle slide groove, and the rack is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears meshing on the surface of the rack, and the sub-gear drives the solar panel on the rotating shaft to turn, so as to achieve the effect of the solar panel always facing the sunlight directly, avoiding energy loss, and improving the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel.

[0016] 2. The enabled building solar insulation grating, through the setting of the insulation component, when insulation is needed, the heat generated by solar radiation is collected through the heat storage film, and then transferred to the heat absorption tube inside the heat conduction plate, and the water inside the heat absorption tube is quickly heated and transmitted to the insulation water tank, so that the heat sink on the surface of the insulation water tank can slowly transfer the transmitted hot water, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the water pump pressurizes the water to circulate, and continuously circulates the heat to improve the insulation capacity of the device, save energy and protect the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. shaft; 3. solar panel; 4. sub-gear; 5. rotating assembly; 501. motor housing; 502. servo motor; 503. transmission rod; 504. main gear; 6. rack; 7. heat conduction plate; 8. insulation assembly; 801. heat absorption tube; 802. insulation water tank; 803. water pump; 9. sensing assembly; 901. photosensor; 902. controller; 10. baffle; 11. thermal storage film; 12. heat sink; 13. tempered glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, an energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating includes a frame 1, four sets of rotating shafts 2 are sleeved inside the frame 1, a solar panel 3 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 2, a sub-gear 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 2, and a rotating component 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1. Through the arrangement of the rotating component 5 and the sensing component 9, when the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the photosensitive sensor 901 is started to detect the intensity of sunlight, and a signal is sent to control the start of the servo motor 502 through the controller 902, which drives the transmission rod 503 to rotate, and then the main gear 504 drives The rack 6 slides in the slide groove of the baffle 10, and the rack 6 is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears 4 meshed on the surface of the rack 6, and the sub-gears 4 drive the solar panel 3 on the rotating shaft 2 to turn, so that the solar panel 3 always faces the sunlight directly, avoids energy loss, and improves the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel 3. The surface of the rotating component 5 is meshed with the rack 6, and the inside of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 7, and the inside of the heat conducting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation component 8. Through the setting of the heat insulation component 8, when heat preservation is needed, the heat generated by the sun's irradiation is stored in the heat storage tank. The heat film 11 collects the heat and then conducts it to the heat absorbing tube 801 inside the heat conducting plate 7, quickly heating the water inside the heat absorbing tube 801 and transmitting it to the heat-insulating water tank 802, so that the heat sink 12 on the surface of the heat-insulating water tank 802 can slowly transfer the heat of the transmitted hot water, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the water pump 803 pressurizes the water to circulate, and continuously circulates the heat to improve the heat preservation capacity of the device, save energy and protect the environment. The surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the induction component 9, and the rotating component 5 and the induction component 9 are connected. When the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the light sensor 901 is started to detect the intensity of sunlight, and a signal is sent to the controller 902 to control the start of the servo motor 502, which drives the transmission rod 503 to rotate, and then the main gear 504 drives the rack 6 to slide in the slide groove of the baffle 10, and the rack 6 is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears 4 meshed on the surface of the rack 6, and the sub-gears 4 drive the solar panel 3 on the rotating shaft 2 to turn, so as to achieve the effect of the solar panel 3 always facing the sunlight directly, avoiding energy loss, and improving the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel 3;

[0026] like Figure 5As shown, the rotating assembly 5 includes a motor housing 501 fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1, a servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor housing 501, a transmission rod 503 is splinedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 502, and one end of the transmission rod 503 is fixedly connected to the main gear 504. Through the arrangement of the rotating assembly 5 and the sensing assembly 9, when the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the photosensitive sensor 901 is started to detect the intensity of sunlight, and a signal is sent to control the start of the servo motor 502 through the controller 902, so as to drive the transmission rod 503 to rotate, and then the main gear 504 drives the rack 6 to slide in the sliding groove of the baffle 10, and the rack 6 is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears 4 meshing on the surface of the rack 6, and the sub-gears 4 drive the solar panel 3 on the rotating shaft 2 to turn, so as to achieve the effect that the solar panel 3 is always facing the sunlight, avoiding energy loss, and improving the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel 3;

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the heat preservation component 8 includes a heat absorption tube 801 fixedly connected to the inside of the heat conduction plate 7, one end of the heat absorption tube 801 is connected through a heat preservation water tank 802, one end of the heat preservation water tank 802 is connected through a water pump 803, and a plurality of groups of heat sinks 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the heat preservation water tank 802. Through the arrangement of the heat preservation component 8, when heat preservation is needed, the heat generated by solar radiation is collected by the heat storage film 11, and then transferred to the heat absorption tube 801 inside the heat conduction plate 7, and the water inside the heat absorption tube 801 is quickly heated and transferred to the heat preservation water tank 802, so that the heat sink 12 on the surface of the heat preservation water tank 802 can slowly transfer the heat of the transferred hot water, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the water pump 803 pressurizes the water to circulate, and continuously circulates the heat to improve the heat preservation capacity of the device, saves energy and protects the environment.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the sensing component 9 includes a photosensitive sensor 901 fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1, and one end of the photosensitive sensor 901 is electrically connected to the controller 902 through a power line. Through the arrangement of the rotating component 5 and the sensing component 9, when the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the photosensitive sensor 901 is started to detect the intensity of sunlight, and a signal is sent to control the start of the servo motor 502 through the controller 902, driving the transmission rod 503 to rotate, and then the main gear 504 drives the rack 6 to slide in the sliding groove of the baffle 10, and the rack 6 is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears 4 meshing on the surface of the rack 6, and the sub-gears 4 drive the solar panel 3 on the rotating shaft 2 to turn, so as to achieve the effect of the solar panel 3 always facing the sunlight directly, avoiding energy loss, and improving the energy efficiency and utilization rate of the solar panel 3;

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the frame 1 is provided with four groups of rotation grooves adapted to the rotation shaft 2, and a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame 1, and the baffle 10 plays a fixing role;

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the baffle 10 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the rack 6, and the surface of the heat conducting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a heat storage film 11, and the heat storage film 11 is provided to collect heat;

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, a tempered glass 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the frame 1, and the tempered glass 13 plays a protective role.

[0032] The model of the photosensor 901 is: Senba LS06-S-3; the model of the controller 902 is: GE 8521-LC-MT; the above parameters and models can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the light sensor 901 is started to detect the intensity of the sunlight, and a signal is sent to the controller 902 to control the start of the servo motor 502, which drives the transmission rod 503 to rotate, and then the main gear 504 drives the rack 6 to slide in the slide groove of the baffle 10, and the rack 6 is used to pull the four sets of sub-gears 4 meshing on the surface of the rack 6, and the sub-gears 4 drive the solar panel 3 on the rotating shaft 2 to turn, so that the solar panel 3 always faces the sunlight directly, avoiding energy loss and improving the solar panel 3's energy efficiency and utilization rate. When heat preservation is needed, the heat generated by solar radiation is collected by the heat storage film 11, and then transferred to the heat absorption tube 801 inside the heat conduction plate 7, and the water inside the heat absorption tube 801 is quickly heated and transferred to the heat preservation water tank 802, so that the heat sink 12 on the surface of the heat preservation water tank 802 can slowly transfer the heat of the transferred hot water, thereby increasing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the water pump 803 pressurizes the water to circulate, and continuously circulates the heat to improve the heat preservation capacity of the device, saves energy and protects the environment.

[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Four groups of rotating shafts (2) are sleeved inside the frame (1), a solar panel (3) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (2), a sub-gear (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (2), a rotating assembly (5) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1), a rack (6) is meshed on the surface of the rotating assembly (5), a heat conducting plate (7) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1), a heat insulation assembly (8) is fixedly connected inside the heat conducting plate (7), and a sensing assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (1).

2. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises a motor housing (501) fixedly connected to the interior of the frame (1); a servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor housing (501); an output end of the servo motor (502) is spline-connected to a transmission rod (503); and one end of the transmission rod (503) is fixedly connected to a main gear (504).

3. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating component (8) comprises a heat-absorbing tube (801) fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-conducting plate (7); one end of the heat-absorbing tube (801) is connected to a heat-insulating water tank (802); one end of the heat-insulating water tank (802) is connected to a water pump (803); and a plurality of groups of heat sinks (12) are fixedly connected to the surface of the heat-insulating water tank (802).

4. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing component (9) comprises a light-sensitive sensor (901) fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (1); one end of the light-sensitive sensor (901) is electrically connected to a controller (902) via a power line.

5. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the frame (1) is provided with four groups of rotation grooves adapted to the rotation shaft (2), and a baffle (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame (1).

6. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove matched with the rack (6) is provided on the surface of the baffle (10), and a heat storage film (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat conducting plate (7).

7. The energy-enabled building solar thermal insulation grating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with tempered glass (13).

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