Orchard cultivation perforating machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard cultivation perforating machine which comprises a cart, a rotating assembly, a perforating mechanism and the like, the rotating assembly is arranged on a bottom plate of the cart, the perforating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly can rotate the perforating mechanism, and the perforating mechanism can obliquely perforate the ground. Through the arrangement of the rotating assembly and the punching mechanism, the punching machine capable of accurately and stably keeping the drilling inclination angle can be provided, meanwhile, automatic operation is achieved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency of inclined punching operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an orchard tillage puncher. Background Art

[0002] In orchard management, in order to promote the growth and distribution of fruit tree roots, fertilizers or growth media can be applied to the deep soil layer by oblique drilling, which can avoid disturbing the surface soil and promote the growth of roots to the deep soil layer. Oblique drilling can also be used to solve problems such as soil compaction and salinization, improve soil permeability and drainage, promote the absorption of water and nutrients, and is conducive to the healthy growth of fruit trees.

[0003] The existing drilling machines lack a precise and stable mechanism for maintaining the inclination of the drilling hole when drilling oblique holes. At the same time, when the drilling machine is operated by hand, the operator's hands are easily fatigued by vibration, which reduces the efficiency of oblique drilling. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop a machine that can perform oblique drilling operations efficiently and accurately. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the punching machine in the prior art that lacks a precise and stable mechanism for maintaining the inclination of drilling holes, and the operator's hands are easily fatigued when the punching machine is held, which reduces the efficiency of oblique drilling, the utility model provides an orchard tillage punching machine that can perform oblique drilling operations efficiently and accurately.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An orchard tillage puncher comprises a cart, wherein rotating components are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of a bottom plate of the cart, and a punching mechanism capable of obliquely punching holes on the ground is arranged between the left and right rotating components and driven to rotate by the rotating components.

[0007] The U-shaped lever is an angular track of the sled and the cam, and the cam is adapted to move the sled forward and backward to move the sled forward and backward movements.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the punching mechanism includes a guide rod, a connecting sleeve, a cylinder, a mounting shell and a drilling rig, the two ends of each U-shaped rod are fixedly connected to a guide rod, each of the guide rods is located on the inner side of the fixed circular plate on the corresponding side, the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed between the tops of the two guide rods, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve, the piston rod of the cylinder is downward, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, the left and right sides of the mounting shell are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods on the left and right sides, and the drilling rig is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the orchard tillage puncher also includes a protective plate, which is slidably arranged on the front side of the mounting shell.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the orchard tillage punching machine also includes support blocks, and a plurality of support blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the orchard tillage punching machine also includes an anti-slip cover, and the anti-slip cover is provided on the handle of the cart.

[0012] The technical effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can provide a punching machine that can accurately and stably maintain the inclination angle of drilling by arranging a rotating component and a punching mechanism, and at the same time realize automated operation, reduce labor intensity, and improve the efficiency of oblique drilling operations.

[0014] 2. The utility model prevents dust from entering the mounting shell by providing a protective plate, thereby protecting the motor of the drilling rig; and can improve the stability of the drilling machine by providing a support block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an orchard tillage punching machine;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating assembly in an orchard tillage punching machine;

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a punching mechanism in an orchard tillage punching machine.

[0018] In the figure: 1—trolley; 2—rotating assembly; 21—fixed circular plate; 22—U-shaped rod; 23—handle; 24—locating pin; 3—punching mechanism; 31—guide rod; 32—connecting sleeve; 33—cylinder; 34—mounting shell; 35—drilling machine; 4—protective plate; 5—support block; 6—anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, an orchard tillage punching machine includes a cart 1, on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart 1, rotating components 2 are respectively arranged, and a punching mechanism 3 capable of obliquely punching holes on the ground is arranged between the left and right rotating components 2 and driven by the rotating components 2 to rotate. The cart is moved to a position where holes need to be punched, and the inclination angle of the punching mechanism 3 is adjusted by the rotating component 2. After the adjustment is in place, the oblique hole is drilled by the punching mechanism 3.

[0021] The rotating assembly 2 includes a fixed circular plate 21, a U-shaped rod 22 and a positioning pin 24. Figure 2 Two fixed circular plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart 1, and each fixed circular plate 21 is provided with an arc-shaped slot. A U-shaped rod 22 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed circular plates 21 on the left and right sides, and the middle part of the U-shaped rod 22 is rotatably connected to the outer axis of the fixed circular plate 21 on the corresponding side, that is, the middle part of the left U-shaped rod 22 is rotatably connected to the outer axis of the fixed circular plate 21 on the left side, and the middle part of the right U-shaped rod 22 is rotatably connected to the outer axis of the fixed circular plate 21 on the right side. Both ends of the U-shaped rod 22 pass through the arc-shaped slot on the fixed circular plate 21 on the corresponding side and extend to the inner side of the fixed circular plate 21 on the corresponding side. The U-shaped rod 22 The two ends of the U-shaped rod 22 are slidably matched with the arc-shaped slots on the fixed circular plate 21 on the corresponding side. A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of each U-shaped rod 22. The handle 23 drives the U-shaped rod 22 to rotate in the arc-shaped slot of the corresponding fixed circular plate 21. A plurality of plug holes I are provided on the outer circle of the fixed circular plate 21 and located at the upper part of the arc-shaped slot. A plug hole II is provided on the top of the U-shaped rod 22 and located in the arc-shaped slot. The positioning pin 24 is inserted into the plug hole I on the fixed circular plate 21 and the plug hole II on the top of the U-shaped rod 22. The positioning pin 24 is pulled out, and the U-shaped rod 22 is driven to rotate on the corresponding fixed circular plate 21 by the handle 23. The positioning pin 24 is inserted into different plug holes I on the fixed circular plate 21, and the inclination angle of the two U-shaped rods can be adjusted.

[0022] The punching mechanism 3 includes a guide rod 31, a connecting sleeve 32, a cylinder 33, a mounting shell 34 and a drilling machine 35. Figure 3Both ends of each U-shaped rod 22 are fixedly connected to a guide rod 31, and each guide rod 31 is located on the inner side of the fixed circular plate 21 on the corresponding side. The left guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the left U-shaped rod 22, and the left guide rod 31 is located on the right side of the fixed circular plate 21 on the left. The right guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the right U-shaped rod 22, and the right guide rod 31 is located on the left side of the fixed circular plate 21 on the right. The connecting sleeve 32 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two guide rods 31, the cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 32, the piston rod of the cylinder 33 is downward, the mounting shell 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 33, and the left and right sides of the mounting shell 34 are slidably connected with the corresponding guide rods 31 on the left and right sides. In this embodiment, a guide sleeve is provided on the left side of the mounting shell 34, and the guide sleeve on the left side of the mounting shell 34 is sleeved on the left guide rod 31 and slidably matched with the left guide rod 31, and a guide sleeve is provided on the right side of the mounting shell 34, and the guide sleeve on the right side of the mounting shell 34 is sleeved on the right guide rod 31 and slidably matched with the right guide rod 31. The drilling rig 35 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell 34. In this embodiment, the motor of the drilling rig 35 is arranged in the mounting shell 34, the drill rod of the drilling rig 35 is arranged below the mounting shell 34, and the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drill rod.

[0023] A protective plate 4 is slidably provided on the front side of the mounting shell 34. Figure 1 As shown, when the drill 35 is driven by the cylinder 33 to slide down to the ground, the protective plate 4 is driven by the mounting shell 34 to slide down, and the bottom of the protective plate 4 stops sliding down after contacting the ground. As the drill 35 drills deeper into the ground, the protective plate 4 slides upward on the mounting shell 34 to prevent dust from entering the mounting shell 34 and maintain protection for the motor of the drill 35. A number of support blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart 1. The support blocks 5 can provide an auxiliary support to improve stability during operation. The handle of the cart 1 is provided with an anti-slip cover 6, which increases the contact surface, thereby increasing the friction and improving the stability when pushing the cart 1.

[0024] When using the orchard tillage punching machine, the operator pushes the cart 1 to push the punching machine to the orchard ground where oblique holes are to be drilled, and according to the inclination angle of the hole to be drilled, the U-shaped rod 22 is rotated by the handle 23, and then the positioning pin 24 is inserted into the hole Ⅰ on the fixed circular plate 21 and the hole Ⅱ on the top of the U-shaped rod 22 to fix the U-shaped rod 22 to keep a certain inclination angle, and then the cylinder 33 and the drill rig 35 are started, and the piston rod of the cylinder 33 extends downward to drive the mounting shell 34 to slide downward on the guide rod 31, thereby moving the drill rig 35 downward. When the drill rod of the drill rig 35 reaches the ground, since the guide rod 31 maintains the same inclination angle as the U-shaped rod 22, the drilling of the drill rod will drill oblique holes in the ground. When the oblique drilling is completed, the drill 35 and the cylinder 33 are turned off in sequence, and the operator can insert the positioning pin 24 into different sockets I on the fixed circular plate 21 and the socket II on the top of the U-shaped rod 22 again, readjust the inclination angle of the drilling mechanism 3, and perform the next oblique drilling operation. The setting of the above-mentioned rotating assembly 2 can achieve a precise and stable inclination angle of the drill 35, and the setting of the drilling mechanism 3 can realize the automation of oblique drilling, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, and improve the efficiency of the drilling operation.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An orchard tillage punching machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cart (1), wherein rotating components (2) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart (1), and a punching mechanism (3) which is driven to rotate by the rotating components (2) and can obliquely punch holes on the ground is disposed between the left and right rotating components (2).

2. The orchard tillage punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises a fixed circular plate (21), a U-shaped rod (22) and a positioning pin (24). Two fixed circular plates (21) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart (1). Each of the fixed circular plates (21) is provided with an arc-shaped slot. A U-shaped rod (22) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed circular plates (21) on the left and right sides. The middle part of the U-shaped rod (22) is rotatably connected to the outer axis of the fixed circular plate (21) on the corresponding side. Both ends of the U-shaped rod (22) pass through the arc-shaped slot on the fixed circular plate (21) on the corresponding side. The slot hole extends toward the inner side of the fixed circular plate (21) on the corresponding side, the two ends of the U-shaped rod (22) are slidably matched with the arc-shaped slot hole on the fixed circular plate (21) on the corresponding side, and a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of each U-shaped rod (22). A plurality of insertion holes I are arranged on the outer circle of the fixed circular plate (21) and located at the upper part of the arc-shaped slot hole, and a insertion hole II is arranged on the top of the U-shaped rod (22) and located in the arc-shaped slot hole. The positioning pin (24) is inserted into the insertion hole I on the fixed circular plate (21) and the insertion hole II on the top of the U-shaped rod (22).

3. The orchard tillage punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (3) comprises a guide rod (31), a connecting sleeve (32), a cylinder (33), a mounting shell (34) and a drilling machine (35). Both ends of each U-shaped rod (22) are fixedly connected to a guide rod (31). Each guide rod (31) is located on the inner side of the fixed circular plate (21) on the corresponding side. The connecting sleeve (32) is fixedly installed between the tops of the two guide rods (31). The cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve (32). The piston rod of the cylinder (33) is downward. The mounting shell (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder (33). The left and right sides of the mounting shell (34) are slidably connected to the guide rods (31) corresponding to the left and right sides. The drilling machine (35) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting shell (34).

4. The orchard tillage punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a protection plate (4), which is slidably arranged on the front side of the mounting shell (34).

5. The orchard tillage punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes support blocks (5), and a plurality of support blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the cart (1).

6. The orchard tillage punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-slip cover (6), which is sleeved on the handle of the cart (1).

Images