Crushing equipment for feed processing
By designing a crushing equipment with servo motors, threaded rods and electric telescopic rods, the problems of heat generation and labor demand caused by traditional mechanical grinding are solved, and efficient and detailed feed crushing and automatic screening are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420875324.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The traditional feed crushing method uses mechanical grinding, which leads to heat generation, affects feed quality, reduces animal digestion efficiency, increases labor demand, and produces harmful dust.
A crushing equipment including a box, a slide chute, a guide rod, a threaded rod, a connecting plate, an electric telescopic rod and a crushing blade is designed. The servo motor drives the reciprocating movement of the threaded rod and the electric telescopic rod, and uses the crushing blade to impact and cut the feed to achieve efficient crushing.
This equipment can effectively reduce heat generation, improve feed fineness and digestibility, reduce labor demand, and realize automatic screening through inclined filter plates to improve work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222567916U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crushing device used for feed processing. Background Art
[0002] Feed grinding is an important link in the feed processing process. Its purpose is to grind larger feed raw materials into small particles that are more palatable and easier to digest and absorb. The fineness and method of feed grinding need to be determined comprehensively based on factors such as feed type, animal type and digestive characteristics to ensure the best nutritional value of the feed and the feeding effect of the animal.
[0003] However, in the prior art, the traditional crushing method uses mechanical grinding for crushing, which will generate a lot of heat and may affect the quality of feed, thereby affecting animal consumption, making it inconvenient for animals to digest and affecting growth and development. In addition, the crushed feed needs to be manually screened, which greatly reduces work efficiency and increases labor. The dust generated by screening the feed will affect the physical and mental health of workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the traditional pulverizing method in the prior art adopts mechanical grinding for pulverizing, which will generate a lot of heat and may affect the quality of feed, thus affecting animal consumption, making it inconvenient for animals to digest and affecting growth and development, and the pulverized feed needs to be manually screened, which greatly reduces work efficiency and increases labor. The dust generated by screening the feed will affect the physical and mental health of workers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing device for feed processing, comprising: a box body, the opposite surfaces of the upper end of the box body are provided with slide grooves, a guide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the box body, and a threaded rod is movably embedded on one side of the upper end of the box body away from the guide rod, and also includes:
[0006] A connecting plate, which is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rod and the threaded rod, and both sides of the connecting plate are movably embedded in the inner part of the slide groove;
[0007] Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods;
[0008] A plurality of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on an upper end of one side of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the L-shaped plate, an output end of the servo motor passes through the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the servo motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate forward and reverse, so that the threaded rod can drive the connecting plate, the electric telescopic rod and the crushing blade to move back and forth, so as to better crush and cut the feed.
[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the center of one side of the box body close to the L-shaped plate, and a rectangular plate is movably embedded in the mounting groove.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the feed placed on the rectangular plate can be crushed and cut.
[0013] Preferably, a handle 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular plate, and limiting holes are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate near the end of the handle 1.
[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the rectangular plate can be taken out from the inside of the installation groove through handle 1.
[0015] Preferably, both sides of the box body close to the installation groove are movably embedded with limit pins, and the opposite back surfaces of the two limit pins are fixedly installed with connecting blocks.
[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the limiting pin embedded in the limiting hole can connect the rectangular plate with the box body, thereby improving the stability of the rectangular plate.
[0017] Preferably, the two connecting blocks and the opposite surfaces of the box body are fixedly connected with springs, and the two springs are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting pin.
[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the spring can drive the limit pin to automatically embed into the interior of the limit hole.
[0019] Preferably, an inclined filter plate is fixedly embedded at the center of the interior of the box body, and a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the box body on one side close to the mounting groove.
[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the inclined filter plate can screen the crushed feed and perform secondary crushing on the incompletely crushed feed, thereby better improving the fineness of the feed.
[0021] Preferably, a discharge trough is provided at the lower end of one side of the box body away from the discharge port, a collection box is movably embedded in the discharge trough, and a second handle is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the collection box.
[0022] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the collection box can collect the screened feed in a centralized manner, and the feed can be taken out from the inside of the discharge trough through the second handle.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0024] 1. In the utility model, the feed to be crushed is placed on the rectangular plate inside the box, the servo motor and the two electric telescopic rods are turned on and operate simultaneously, the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forward and reversely, the threaded rod rotates while driving the connecting plate to move back and forth inside the box, the connecting plate moves while driving the electric telescopic rod to move, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the crushing blades impact and cut the feed as the electric telescopic rod moves back and forth, thereby crushing the feed, the electric telescopic rod retracts at a high speed, the high-speed working crushing blades impact and shear, and the crushing blades can crush the feed better through the reciprocating movement of the threaded rod, and the two ends of the connecting plate are movably embedded in the inside of the slide slot, which effectively improves the stability.
[0025] 2. In the utility model, after the feed is crushed, the limit pin is pulled out from the inside of the limit hole by two connecting blocks, and then the rectangular plate is taken out from the inside of the box body by handle 1. When the rectangular plate is pulled, the crushed feed on the outer surface falls on the inclined filter plate inside the box body, and the feed slides out from the discharge port under the action of gravity. When the feed slides, the inclined filter plate screens it, and the incompletely crushed feed is processed twice to better improve the fineness of the feed. The screened feed falls into the inside of the collecting box, and the collecting box can be taken out from the inside of the discharge chute by handle 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a crushing device for feed processing;
[0027] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side view of a crushing device for feed processing;
[0028] Figure 3 The utility model provides a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a crushing device for feed processing;
[0029] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a crushing device for feed processing Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Box body; 101. Slide; 102. Guide rod; 103. Connecting plate; 104. Electric telescopic rod; 105. Mounting plate; 106. L-shaped plate; 107. Servo motor; 108. Mounting slot; 109. Rectangular plate; 110. Handle 1; 111. Discharge port; 112. Discharge chute; 113. Collecting box; 114. Handle 2; 115. Threaded rod; 116. Crushing blade; 117. Inclined filter plate; 118. Connecting block; 119. Limit pin; 120. Spring; 121. Limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0034] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a crushing device for feed processing, including: a box body 1, opposite surfaces of the upper end of the box body 1 are provided with a slide groove 101, a guide rod 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the box body 1, and a threaded rod 115 is movably embedded on the side of the upper end of the box body 1 away from the guide rod 102, and also includes: a connecting plate 103, which is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rod 102 and the threaded rod 115, and both sides of the connecting plate 103 are movably embedded in the inside of the slide groove 101; two electric telescopic rods 104, both fixedly installed on the connecting plate 103 At the bottom, a mounting plate 105 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods 104; a plurality of crushing blades 116 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 105; an L-shaped plate 106 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the box body 1, and a servo motor 107 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 106, and the output end of the servo motor 107 passes through the box body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 115; a mounting groove 108 is opened at the center of one side of the box body 1 close to the L-shaped plate 106, and a rectangular plate 109 is movably embedded in the mounting groove 108.
[0035] In this embodiment, the feed to be crushed is placed on the rectangular plate 109 inside the box body 1, and the servo motor 107 and the two electric telescopic rods 104 are turned on to operate simultaneously. The servo motor 107 drives the threaded rod 115 to rotate forward and reversely. While the threaded rod 115 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 103 to move back and forth inside the box body 1. While the connecting plate 103 moves, it drives the electric telescopic rod 104 to move. A mounting plate 105 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 104, and a plurality of crushing blades 116 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 105. The crushing blades 116 impact and cut the feed as the electric telescopic rod 104 reciprocates, thereby crushing the feed. The electric telescopic rod 104 retracts at a high speed, and the high-speed crushing blades 116 impact and shear to crush the feed. The crushing blades 116 can better crush the feed through the reciprocating movement of the threaded rod 115. The two ends of the connecting plate 103 are movably embedded in the interior of the slide groove 101, which effectively improves the stability.
[0036] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a handle 110 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular plate 109, and limiting holes 121 are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate 109 near one end of the handle 110; limiting pins 119 are movably embedded on both sides of the box body 1 near the installation groove 108, and connecting blocks 118 are fixedly installed on the opposite back sides of the two limiting pins 119; springs 120 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks 118 and the box body 1, and the two springs 120 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting pins 119; an inclined filter plate 117 is fixedly embedded at the center of the interior of the box body 1, and a discharge port 111 is provided at the lower end of the box body 1 near the installation groove 108; a discharge trough 112 is provided at the lower end of the side of the box body 1 away from the discharge port 111, and a collection box 113 is movably embedded in the discharge trough 112, and a handle 2 114 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the collection box 113.
[0037] In this embodiment, after the feed is crushed, the limit pin 119 is pulled out from the inside of the limit hole 121 by the two connecting blocks 118, and then the rectangular plate 109 is taken out from the inside of the box body 1 by the handle 110. When the rectangular plate 109 is pulled, the crushed feed on the outer surface falls on the inclined filter plate 117 inside the box body 1, and the feed slides out from the discharge port 111 under the action of gravity. When the feed slides, the inclined filter plate 117 screens it, and the incompletely crushed feed is processed again to better improve the fineness of the feed. The screened feed falls into the inside of the collecting box 113, and the collecting box 113 can be taken out from the inside of the discharge trough 112 by the handle 2 114.
[0038] Working principle: when in use, put the feed to be crushed on the rectangular plate 109 inside the box body 1, turn on the servo motor 107 and the two electric telescopic rods 104 to operate at the same time, the servo motor 107 drives the threaded rod 115 to rotate forward and reversely, and the threaded rod 115 drives the connecting plate 103 to move back and forth inside the box body 1 while rotating, and the connecting plate 103 drives the electric telescopic rod 104 to move while moving, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 105, and the bottom of the mounting plate 105 is fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing blades 116, and the crushing blades 116 impact and cut the feed with the reciprocating movement of the electric telescopic rod 104, so that the feed is broken, and the electric telescopic rod 104 retracts at a high speed, and the high-speed crushing blades 116 impact and shear, so that the feed can be crushed, and the crushing blades 116 pass The reciprocating movement of the threaded rod 115 can better crush the feed, and the two ends of the connecting plate 103 are movably embedded in the inside of the slide groove 101, which effectively improves the stability. After the feed is crushed, the limit pin 119 is pulled out from the inside of the limit hole 121 through the two connecting blocks 118, and then the rectangular plate 109 is taken out from the inside of the box body 1 through the handle 110. When the rectangular plate 109 is pulled, the crushed feed on the outer surface falls on the inclined filter plate 117 inside the box body 1, and the feed slides out from the discharge port 111 under the action of gravity. When the feed slides, the inclined filter plate 117 screens it, and the incompletely crushed feed is processed twice, which better improves the fineness of the feed. The screened feed falls into the inside of the collecting box 113, and the collecting box 113 can be taken out from the inside of the discharge trough 112 through the handle 2 114.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing device for feed processing, comprising: A box body (1), wherein the opposite surfaces of the upper end of the box body (1) are provided with slide grooves (101), a guide rod (102) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the box body (1), and a threaded rod (115) is movably embedded on the side of the upper end of the box body (1) away from the guide rod (102), characterized in that it also includes: A connecting plate (103) is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the guide rod (102) and the threaded rod (115), and both sides of the connecting plate (103) are movably embedded in the interior of the slide groove (101); Two electric telescopic rods (104) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (103), and a mounting plate (105) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods (104); A plurality of crushing blades (116) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (105).
2. A pulverizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (106) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of the box body (1), a servo motor (107) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (106), an output end of the servo motor (107) passes through the box body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (107) is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded rod (115).
3. A pulverizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (108) is provided at the center of one side of the box body (1) close to the L-shaped plate (106), and a rectangular plate (109) is movably embedded inside the mounting groove (108).
4. A pulverizing device for feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (110) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the rectangular plate (109), and limiting holes (121) are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate (109) close to one end of the handle (110).
5. The pulverizing equipment for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit pins (119) are movably embedded on both sides of the box body (1) close to the installation groove (108), and connecting blocks (118) are fixedly installed on the opposite back surfaces of the two limit pins (119).
6. A pulverizing device for feed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two connecting blocks (118) and the surfaces opposite to the box body (1) are both fixedly connected with springs (120), and the two springs (120) are both movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting pin (119).
7. The pulverizing equipment for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined filter plate (117) is fixedly embedded at the center of the box body (1), and a discharge port (111) is provided at the lower end of the box body (1) on a side close to the installation groove (108).
8. A pulverizing device for feed processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge trough (112) is provided at the lower end of the box body (1) away from the discharge port (111), a collection box (113) is movably embedded inside the discharge trough (112), and a second handle (114) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the collection box (113).