Impurity removal screen box for peanut soil removal

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removal sieve box for peanut soil removal, and relates to the technical field of peanut soil removal, the impurity removal sieve box comprises a box body and a material distribution inclined plate, the top of the box body is provided with a box cover, the box cover is connected with the box body through screws, four corners of the box body are provided with L-shaped plates, connecting plates fixedly connected with the L-shaped plates are installed below the box body, and the top of each connecting plate is provided with an installation plate. The mounting plate is installed on the box body through screws, a motor is installed on the mounting plate, a material distributing inclined plate is arranged at a discharging port in the bottom of one side of the box body, the outer end of the material distributing inclined plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and a soil removing mechanism is arranged in the box body; according to the peanut picking machine, the material beating barrel is driven by the motor, so that when the material beating barrel rotates, the material beating cutters and the material beating pieces are driven to pick peanuts hung at the bottoms of peanut plants in a hooking and pulling mode, the efficiency of picking the peanuts is improved, and the peanuts and soil are separated from the peanut plants in the rotating process of the material beating barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut de-earthing, in particular to a dirt-removing screen box used for peanut de-earthing. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are a common plant and food. Peanuts are a nutritious food that is rich in protein, fat, fiber, and a variety of vitamins and minerals. They can be eaten raw, fried, cooked, or made into foods such as peanut butter and peanut oil. Peanuts can also be used as animal feed, especially poultry and livestock, and peanut oil is a commonly used edible oil that can be used in cooking and making food.

[0003] Peanuts generally grow in sandy soil or sandy loam. The suitable growth temperature for peanuts is between 15-25 degrees, with 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. Peanuts generally bear fruit at the roots. After the peanuts are mature, the entire plant is usually pulled up. After the peanuts are pulled out, they often need to be de-soiled. Removing the peanuts from the plant and de-soiling the peanuts is a cumbersome processing step. Generally, the peanuts are removed from the plant by manual removal, and after removal, the sand included in the peanut shells needs to be removed, resulting in this cumbersome way of picking peanuts. These processes often require a lot of manpower; therefore, the above technical problems need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a de-impurity screen box for peanut de-soiling.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a de-impurity screen box for peanut de-soiling, comprising a box body and a material dividing inclined plate, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, the box cover is connected to the box body by screws, L-shaped plates are provided at the four corners of the box body, a connecting plate fixed to the L-shaped plate is installed at the bottom of the box body, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the connecting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the mounting plate by screws, a motor is installed on the mounting plate, a material dividing inclined plate is provided at the discharge port at the bottom of one side of the box body, the outer end of the material dividing inclined plate is tilted downward, a plurality of material dividing holes are provided on the material dividing inclined plate, a spring groove is provided at one end of the material dividing inclined plate, the material dividing inclined plate is connected to the box body by screws, and support legs are provided at the front and rear ends of the lower part of the outer end of the bottom surface of the material dividing inclined plate, and the support legs are connected to the material dividing inclined plate by screws; a de-soiling mechanism is provided inside the box body.

[0006] Preferably, a vibration motor is provided above one side of the box body; the soil removing mechanism includes a rotating shaft arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the box body for vertical rotation, a beating barrel fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of beating knives equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the beating barrel, the outer ends of the beating knives are fixedly connected with beating sheets, and the beating knives and the beating sheets form an L shape.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates outside the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a pulley, a transmission belt is sleeved between the two pulleys, and the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, a splash-proof box is vertically arranged in the box body outside the material beating barrel, and a discharge port larger than the discharge port of the box body is opened at the bottom of one side of the splash-proof box.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided in the box body, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the box body. Second spring grooves are opened at the bottom of the four corners of the box body. Springs are installed between the second spring groove and the L-shaped plate and between the first spring grooves on the inner bottom surface of the discharge port. Wheels are provided under the four L-shaped plates.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: in the utility model, the beating barrel is driven by a motor, and then when the beating barrel rotates, the beating knife and the beating sheet are driven to remove the peanuts hanging on the bottom of the peanut plant in a hooking and pulling manner, thereby improving the efficiency of peanut removal, and in the process of rotation of the beating barrel, the peanuts and soil are separated from the peanut plant, and then the peanuts and soil are separated by a vibration motor and a material dividing inclined plate, which can realize the separation of peanuts and soil, and also can realize the separation of peanuts and peanut plants, can effectively remove the soil from the peanuts, and improve the efficiency of peanut desoiling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram proposed by the utility model.

[0016] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. box cover; 2. box body; 3. wheels; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. connecting plate; 6. mounting plate; 7. motor; 8. supporting legs; 9. material dividing inclined plate; 10. spring; 11. transmission belt; 12. vibration motor; 13. rotating shaft; 14. material beating barrel; 15. material beating knife; 16. splash-proof box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] Example: See Figure 1-4 The impurity removal screen box for peanut desoiling in the utility model comprises a box body 2 and a material dividing inclined plate 9. A box cover 1 is provided on the top of the box body 2, and the box cover 1 is connected to the box body 2 by screws. L-shaped plates 4 are provided at the four corners of the box body 2. A connecting plate 5 fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 4 is installed below the box body 2. A mounting plate 6 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 5. The mounting plate 6 is mounted on the mounting plate 6 by screws. A motor 7 is installed on the mounting plate 6. A material dividing inclined plate 9 is provided at the discharge port at the bottom of one side of the box body 2. The outer end of the material dividing inclined plate 9 is tilted downward. A plurality of material dividing holes are opened on the material dividing inclined plate 9. One end of the material dividing inclined plate 9 is provided with a plurality of material dividing holes. A spring groove is opened at the end, and the dividing inclined plate 9 is connected to the box body 2 by screws. The front and rear ends of the lower parts of the outer end of the bottom surface of the dividing inclined plate 9 are provided with supporting legs 8, and the supporting legs 8 are connected to the dividing inclined plate 9 by screws; a soil removing mechanism is provided inside the box body 2; a vibration motor 12 is provided above one side of the box body 2; the soil removing mechanism includes a material beating barrel 14 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13 which is arranged on the front and rear ends of the inner bottom of the box body 2 for vertical rotation, and a plurality of material beating knives 15 equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the material beating barrel 14. The outer ends of the material beating knives 15 are fixedly connected with material beating sheets, and the material beating knives 15 and the material beating sheets form an L shape.

[0019] In the utility model, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13 is movably extended to the outside of the box body 2, and is fixedly sleeved with a pulley, a transmission belt 11 is sleeved between the two pulleys, and the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 7; a splash-proof box 16 is vertically provided in the box body 2 outside the material barrel 14, and a discharge port larger than the discharge port of the box body 2 is provided at the bottom of one side of the splash-proof box 16; an inclined plate is provided in the box body 2, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the box body 2, and second spring grooves are provided at the bottom of the four corners of the box body 2, and springs 10 are installed between the second spring groove and the L-shaped plate 4 and between the first spring grooves on the inner bottom surface of the discharge port, and wheels 3 are provided under the four L-shaped plates 4.

[0020] Working principle: When the utility model is used, first lift the support leg 8, move the entire box body 2 to a suitable position through the wheels 3, put down the support leg 8, power on the motor 7 and the vibration motor 12, put the newly unearthed peanuts into the gap holes on the box cover 1, put the bottom of the peanut plant between the two beating barrels 14, separate the slippery peanuts and soil from the peanut plant through the beating knife 15, vibrate the vibration motor 12 and the spring 10 on the L-shaped plate 4, so that the peanuts and soil flow from the discharge trough on the box body 2 into the dividing inclined plate 9, separate the peanuts and soil through the dividing inclined plate 9, and collect the peanuts from the end of the dividing inclined plate 9.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A de-impurity screen box for peanut de-earthing, comprising a box body (2) and a material dividing inclined plate (9), characterized in that: The top of the box body (2) is provided with a box cover (1), the box cover (1) is connected to the box body (2) by screws, the four corners of the box body (2) are provided with L-shaped plates (4), a connecting plate (5) fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (4) is installed below the box body (2), a mounting plate (6) is provided on the top of the connecting plate (5), the mounting plate (6) is mounted on the mounting plate (6) by screws, a motor (7) is installed on the mounting plate (6), and an outlet at the bottom of one side of the box body (2) is provided. A material dividing inclined plate (9) is provided at the material inlet, the outer end of the material dividing inclined plate (9) is arranged to be inclined downward, a plurality of material dividing holes are provided on the material dividing inclined plate (9), one end of the material dividing inclined plate (9) is provided with a spring groove, the material dividing inclined plate (9) is connected to the box body (2) by screws, and the lower front and rear ends of the outer end of the bottom surface of the material dividing inclined plate (9) are provided with support legs (8), and the support legs (8) are connected to the material dividing inclined plate (9) by screws; a soil removing mechanism is provided inside the box body (2).

2. The impurity removal screen box for peanut desoiling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vibration motor (12) is provided above one side of the box body (2); the soil removing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (13) arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner bottom surface of the box body (2) for vertical rotation, a material beating barrel (14) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), and a plurality of material beating knives (15) equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the material beating barrel (14), wherein the outer ends of the material beating knives (15) are fixedly connected to material beating sheets, and the material beating knives (15) and the material beating sheets form an L shape.

3. The impurity removal screen box for peanut desoiling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft (13) movably passes through the outside of the box body (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley, and a transmission belt (11) is sleeved between the two belt pulleys. The bottom end of one of the rotating shafts (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the motor (7).

4. The impurity removal screen box for peanut desoiling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A splash-proof box (16) is vertically arranged in the box body outside the material-beating barrel (14), and a discharge port larger than the discharge port of the box body (2) is provided at the bottom of one side of the splash-proof box (16).

5. The impurity removal screen box for peanut desoiling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An inclined plate is provided inside the box body (2), the inclined plate being fixedly connected to the box body (2), second spring grooves are provided at the bottom of the four corners of the box body (2), springs (10) are installed between the second spring grooves and the L-shaped plates (4) and between the first spring grooves on the inner bottom surface of the discharge port, and wheels (3) are provided below the four L-shaped plates (4).

Images