Garbage co-processing cracking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, and discloses a garbage cooperative treatment cracking device which comprises a cracking chamber, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of the top of the cracking chamber, an adjusting plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the top of the cracking chamber, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of one side of the cracking chamber. During use, garbage is fed through a feeding port, an electric telescopic rod can be started at the moment, if the garbage is less, a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod shrinks, an adjusting plate moves downwards, at the moment, the amount of the garbage passing through the adjusting plate in unit time can be increased, the garbage can be directly cracked, and if the garbage is more, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod does not shrink. And at the moment, one end of the bottom of the adjusting plate can be pushed to rotate, the amount of garbage passing through the adjusting plate in unit time can be reduced, large-scale accumulation of the cracking chamber can be avoided, and therefore the effect of guaranteeing the cracking effect can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and specifically relates to a garbage collaborative treatment and cracking device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced and socially treated. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and high-temperature cracking. In the process of garbage cracking, most of the time the garbage is poured directly into the feed hopper of the cracking furnace, but because too much garbage has been deposited for too long, it is easy to clump, making it impossible for the garbage inside to be fully cracked, and the efficiency is low.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent with publication number CN108278610A discloses a garbage cracking device, including a shell, a stirring system, a driving system, and a heating system; a cracking chamber is provided in the shell, and the heating system is provided on the shell to heat the garbage entering the cracking chamber; the stirring system includes a stirring shaft and an agitator, the upper end of the stirring shaft is located outside the shell and is transmission-connected to the driving system to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the lower end of the stirring shaft is located in the cracking chamber and fixedly connected to the agitator; the agitator includes a fixing ring and a plurality of stirring cables, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the lower end of the stirring shaft passes through the fixing ring and is located below the fixing ring; one end of each stirring cable is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the other end is connected to the fixing ring at intervals.

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, the garbage inlet is a fixed inlet and the feeding speed cannot be adjusted. If a large amount of material is fed at one time, it is easy to cause accumulation in the cracking chamber, affecting the cracking effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a garbage collaborative processing and cracking device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the cracking chamber is prone to accumulation and thus affects the cracking effect.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a garbage collaborative processing cracking device, comprising a cracking chamber, a feed port is provided on the top outer wall of the cracking chamber, an adjustment plate is hinged on one side of the top inner wall of the cracking chamber, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side inner wall of the cracking chamber, one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is in contact with the bottom of the adjustment plate, and a crushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cracking chamber.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, garbage is put into the feed port, and the electric telescopic rod can be started at this time. If the garbage is small, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is contracted, so that the adjustment plate is moved down. At this time, the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate per unit time will increase, and the garbage can be directly cracked. If the amount of garbage is large, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is moved up, and the bottom end of the adjustment plate can be pushed to rotate at this time, so that the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate per unit time can be reduced, and large-scale accumulation in the cracking chamber can be avoided. Therefore, the effect of ensuring the cracking effect can be achieved.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an anti-piling plate arranged in an inclined manner is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cracking chamber below the adjusting plate, and the discharge end of the anti-piling plate is located in the middle of the horizontal plane of the cracking chamber.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the anti-pile plate, the garbage dropped through the regulating plate can be transported to the middle part of the cracking chamber, thereby ensuring the full cracking of the garbage.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a same mounting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the cracking chamber below the anti-pile plate, and a material dividing block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the material dividing blocks, the initially fragile garbage can be initially impacted and crushed, and the garbage can be distributed more evenly at the bottom of the cracking chamber.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the dividing block has a conical structure.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical structure design can reduce the contact area between the top of the dividing block and the garbage, increase the pressure between the contact surface with the garbage, and help to crush fragile garbage.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cracking chamber, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and pulverizing knives are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the crushing knife can start the rotating motor, and the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft can rotate the crushing knife, which can crush the garbage and make it fully decomposed.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of evenly distributed heating blocks are fixedly connected between two adjacent crushing knives located on the same side.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the heating block, the temperature of the garbage can be increased and the cracking rate can be accelerated.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, an air inlet is provided at the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the cracking chamber, and a magnetized air pipe covering the air inlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the cracking chamber.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the magnetized air pipe, the garbage can be filled with magnetized air, which can increase the cracking rate.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a combustion port is formed on one side outer wall of the cracking chamber, and an injector covering the combustion port is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the cracking chamber.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting of the injector, the flammable gas in the cracking chamber can be burned.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] In the present application, when in use, garbage is put into the feed port, and the electric telescopic rod can be started at this time. If the garbage is small, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is contracted, so that the adjustment plate is moved down. At this time, the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate per unit time will increase, and the garbage can be directly cracked. If the amount of garbage is large, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is moved up, and the bottom end of the adjustment plate can be pushed to rotate at this time, so that the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate per unit time can be reduced, and large-scale accumulation in the cracking chamber can be avoided. Therefore, the effect of ensuring the cracking effect can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating motor is highlighted for this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the material dividing block is shown for this application.

[0027] Markings in the figure: 1. cracking chamber; 2. feed port; 3. adjustment plate; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. anti-piling plate; 6. dividing block; 7. rotating motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. crushing knife; 10. heating block; 11. magnetized air pipe; 12. ejector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 A garbage collaborative processing cracking device comprises a cracking chamber 1, a feed port 2 is provided on the top outer wall of the cracking chamber 1, an adjusting plate 3 is hinged on one side of the top inner wall of the cracking chamber 1, an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of one side of the cracking chamber 1, one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 4 is in contact with the bottom of the adjusting plate 3, and a crushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cracking chamber 1.

[0030] An anti-piling plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cracking chamber 1 below the adjusting plate 3, and the discharge end of the anti-piling plate 5 is located in the middle position of the horizontal plane of the cracking chamber 1. The garbage falling through the adjusting plate 3 can be transported to the middle part of the cracking chamber 1 through the anti-piling plate 5, thereby ensuring sufficient cracking of the garbage.

[0031] A same mounting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the cracking chamber 1 below the anti-pile plate 5, and a dividing block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod. The dividing block 6 can be used to perform preliminary impact crushing on the initially fragile garbage, and the garbage can be distributed more evenly at the bottom of the cracking chamber 1.

[0032] The dividing block 6 has a conical structure. The conical structure of the dividing block 6 can reduce the contact area between the top of the dividing block 6 and the garbage, increase the pressure between the contact surface with the garbage, and help to crush fragile garbage.

[0033] The crushing mechanism includes a rotating motor 7 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cracking chamber 1, the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8, and crushing knives 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. The rotating motor 7 can be started by the crushing knives 9, and the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 can cause the crushing knives 9 to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed and cracked sufficiently.

[0034] A plurality of evenly distributed heating blocks 10 are fixedly connected between two adjacent crushing knives 9 on the same side. The heating blocks 10 can increase the temperature of the garbage and accelerate the cracking rate.

[0035] An air inlet is provided at the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the cracking chamber 1, and a magnetized air pipe 11 covering the air inlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the cracking chamber 1. Magnetized air can be filled into the garbage through the magnetized air pipe 11 to increase the cracking rate.

[0036] A combustion port is provided on one side outer wall of the cracking chamber 1 , and an injector 12 covering the combustion port is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the cracking chamber 1 , so that the flammable gas in the cracking chamber 1 can be burned through the injector 12 .

[0037] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the garbage collaborative processing cracking device of the present application is:

[0038] When in use, the garbage is put into the feed port 2, and the electric telescopic rod 4 can be started at this time. If the garbage is less, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 4 will be contracted, so that the adjustment plate 3 will move down. At this time, the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate 3 per unit time will increase, and the garbage can be directly cracked. If the amount of garbage is large, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 4 will be moved up, and the bottom end of the adjustment plate 3 can be pushed to rotate at this time, so that the amount of garbage passing through the adjustment plate 3 per unit time can be reduced, and large-scale accumulation in the cracking chamber 1 can be avoided. Therefore, the effect of ensuring the cracking effect can be achieved.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device, comprising a cracking chamber (1), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the cracking chamber (1) is provided with a feed port (2), an adjustment plate (3) is hingedly connected to one side of the top inner wall of the cracking chamber (1), an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of one side of the cracking chamber (1), one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (4) is in contact with the bottom of the adjustment plate (3), and a crushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cracking chamber (1).

2. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-piling plate (5) arranged in an inclined manner is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cracking chamber (1) below the adjusting plate (3), and the discharge end of the anti-piling plate (5) is located in the middle of the horizontal plane of the cracking chamber (1).

3. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A same mounting rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the cracking chamber (1) below the anti-piling plate (5), and a material distribution block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod.

4. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The dividing block (6) has a conical structure.

5. The garbage collaborative processing and cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor (7) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cracking chamber (1); an output shaft of the rotating motor (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8); and pulverizing knives (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (8).

6. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed heating blocks (10) are fixedly connected between two adjacent crushing knives (9) located on the same side.

7. The garbage collaborative processing and cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet is provided at the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the cracking chamber (1), and a magnetized air pipe (11) covering the air inlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the cracking chamber (1).

8. A garbage collaborative processing and cracking device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A combustion port is provided on one side outer wall of the cracking chamber (1), and an injector (12) covering the combustion port is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the cracking chamber (1).

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