Cashmere opening device
By designing an automatic loading mechanism in the cashmere loosening machine, the problem of manual loading, laying and unloading of existing loosening machines is solved, and automatic loading and laying is achieved, which significantly reduces the work intensity of staff and improves the efficiency of loosening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420532641.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing loosening machines require manual loading, laying and unloading, resulting in high working strength and low loosening efficiency.
A cashmere loosening device is designed, which adopts an automatic loading mechanism, including a shaped cover, a uniform loading assembly and a material conveying fan, which can automatically spread the cashmere evenly on the feeding conveyor belt.
Through the setting of the automatic loading mechanism, the work intensity of the staff is greatly reduced and the opening efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222574882U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model provides a cashmere loosening device, which relates to the field of loosening devices. Background Art
[0002] Cashmere grows on the outer cortex of goats and is a thin layer of fine fluff covering the roots of the goats' coarse hair. It grows in winter when it is cold to resist the cold and falls off after the spring gets warmer, naturally adapting to the climate. It belongs to rare special animal fibers. A loosening machine is a device used to loosen and remove impurities from pressed and entangled fiber raw materials. In the process of cashmere production, a loosening machine is needed to loosen the lumped and blocked cashmere.
[0003] During the cashmere loosening process, usually one staff member is equipped for each loosening machine for manual feeding. The staff member needs to constantly bend down to take the cashmere in the feed box to the feeding conveyor belt of the loosening machine, and at the same time, spread the cashmere on the conveyor belt evenly. During the feeding gap, the staff member also needs to check the discharging situation from time to time to avoid the cashmere winding around the discharging roller. This leads to a very large workload for the staff member, making it impossible to take into account feeding, spreading evenly, and discharging simultaneously, often resulting in problems and low loosening efficiency. Therefore, we propose a cashmere loosening device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when the existing loosening machine is in use, it requires manual consideration of feeding, spreading evenly, and discharging, resulting in a large working intensity and low loosening efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a cashmere loosening device, including a loosening machine body. A feeding conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the loosening machine body. An automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of the loosening machine body close to the feeding conveyor belt. The automatic feeding mechanism includes a U-shaped cover fixed on the loosening machine body, a uniform feeding component fixed on the U-shaped cover, and a feed box connected to one side of the uniform feeding component. The U-shaped cover is arranged directly above the feeding conveyor belt. The uniform feeding component includes a hopper and a top cover hinged to the top of the hopper. An outlet is arranged at the bottom of the hopper. The outlet penetrates downward through the U-shaped cover and is fixed to the U-shaped cover. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outlet, and a feeding plate is fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft.
[0006] Preferably, a material conveying fan is connected between the feed box and the hopper. The feeding end of the material conveying fan is connected and communicated with a second feeding pipe, and the discharging end is connected and communicated with a first feeding pipe. The end of the second feeding pipe far from the material conveying fan is communicated with the bottom of the feed box, and the end of the first feeding pipe far from the material conveying fan is communicated with the side wall of the hopper.
[0007] Preferably, four material-diverting plates are arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft, one end of the material-diverting plate away from the rotating shaft is provided with a circular chamfer, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, an ion wind rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top cover.
[0009] Preferably, an air outlet is opened on one side of the hopper, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air outlet.
[0010] Preferably, sealing rings are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the top cover and the opening of the hopper.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0012] Through the setting of the automatic feeding mechanism, the staff only needs to pour all the cashmere to be opened into the material box, and the automatic feeding mechanism can evenly spread the cashmere on the feeding conveyor belt to realize automatic feeding, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the staff and improves the opening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The overall structure of a cashmere opening device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 2 The overall structure of a cashmere opening device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a cashmere opening device with a top cover in an open state.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial half-section diagram of a cashmere opening device of the utility model.
[0017] (1. Opener body; 2. Feeding conveyor belt; 3. hood; 4. Top cover; 5. Material box; 6. Hopper; 7. Material conveying fan; 8. Motor; 9. Feeding pipe 1; 10. Ion wind rod; 11. Air outlet; 12. Sealing ring; 13. Discharge port; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Diverter plate; 16. Feeding pipe 2) DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a cashmere loosening device, including a loosening machine body 1. On one side of the loosening machine body 1, there is a feeding conveyor belt 2. On the side of the loosening machine body 1 close to the feeding conveyor belt 2, there is an automatic feeding mechanism. The automatic feeding mechanism includes a U-shaped cover 3 fixed on the loosening machine body 1, a uniform feeding component fixed on the U-shaped cover 3, and a feed box 5 connected to one side of the uniform feeding component. A material conveying fan 7 is connected between the feed box 5 and the hopper 6. The feeding end of the material conveying fan 7 is connected and communicated with a second feeding pipe 16, and the discharging end is connected and communicated with a first feeding pipe 9. The end of the second feeding pipe 16 away from the material conveying fan 7 is communicated with the bottom of the feed box 5, and the end of the first feeding pipe 9 away from the material conveying fan 7 is communicated with the side wall of the hopper 6. Specifically, the cashmere to be loosened is poured into the feed box 5, and the cashmere is sent into the uniform feeding component through the material conveying fan 7, and then the uniform feeding component evenly spreads the cashmere on the feeding conveyor belt 2, thus achieving the effects of automatic feeding and even spreading, greatly reducing the working intensity of the staff.
[0020] Further, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 shown, in the present utility model, the U-shaped cover 3 is arranged directly above the feeding conveyor belt 2. The uniform feeding component includes a hopper 6 and a top cover 4 hinged to the top of the hopper 6. There is a discharging port 13 at the bottom of the hopper 6. The discharging port 13 penetrates downward through the U-shaped cover 3 and is fixed to the U-shaped cover 3. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharging port 13. A feeding plate 15 is fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft 14. There are 4 feeding plates 15 arranged circumferentially around the rotating shaft 14. The end of the feeding plate 15 away from the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a circular chamfer. A motor 8 is fixed to the outside of the hopper 6. The output shaft of the motor 8 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 14. Specifically, the motor 8 can drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the feeding plate 15 to rotate, continuously dialing the cashmere in the hopper 6 downward onto the feeding conveyor belt 2.
[0021] Further, as Figure 3 shown, in the present utility model, an ion wind bar 10 is fixed to the inner side of the top cover 4. Specifically, by blowing ion wind through the ion wind bar 10, the static electricity between the cashmere can be eliminated. During the subsequent loosening process, it can prevent the cashmere from being entangled due to static electricity. Moreover, the wind blown by the ion wind bar 10 can also blow the cashmere downward into the discharging port 13, facilitating the feeding plate 15 to dial the cashmere downward.
[0022] Further, as Figure 3 shown, in the present utility model, an air outlet 11 is opened on one side of the hopper 6, and a filter screen is fixed to the inner side of the air outlet 11. Since both the material conveying fan 7 and the ion wind bar 10 are constantly blowing air into the inner side of the hopper 6, by setting the air outlet 11, the inside and outside of the hopper 6 are made to communicate with each other to maintain the internal and external pressure balance.
[0023] Furthermore, the top cover 4 and the inner side of the opening of the hopper 6 in the utility model are both fixedly connected with a sealing ring 12. When the top cover 4 is covered downward, the sealing rings 12 on both sides fit together to improve the sealing between the top cover 4 and the hopper 6.
[0024] Working principle: Pour the cashmere to be loosened into the material box 5, start the material conveying fan 7, the motor 8 and the feeding conveyor belt 2, the material conveying fan 7 continuously feeds the cashmere into the inner side of the hopper 6, the ion wind rod 10 blows out ion wind, removes the static electricity of the cashmere, and blows the cashmere downward into the discharge port 13, the motor 8 drives the material shifting plate 15 to rotate, and the material shifting plate 15 continuously shifts the cashmere in the discharge port 13 downward to the feeding conveyor belt 2, so as to achieve the effect of automatic feeding and even spreading.
[0025] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A cashmere opening device, comprising an opening machine body, a feeding conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the opening machine body, characterized in that: On one side of the opener body close to the feeding conveyor belt, an automatic feeding mechanism is provided. The automatic feeding mechanism includes a U-shaped cover fixed on the opener body, a uniform feeding component fixed on the U-shaped cover, and a料箱 (material box) connected to one side of the uniform feeding component. The U-shaped cover is arranged directly above the feeding conveyor belt. The uniform feeding component includes a hopper and a top cover hinged to the top of the hopper. The bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, which penetrates downward through the U-shaped cover and is fixed to the U-shaped cover. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port, and a拨料板 (material deflecting plate) is fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft.
2. A cashmere opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material conveying fan is connected between the料箱 (material box) and the hopper. The feeding end of the material conveying fan is connected and communicated with a second feeding pipe, and the discharging end is connected and communicated with a first feeding pipe. The end of the second feeding pipe far from the material conveying fan is communicated with the bottom of the料箱 (material box), and the end of the first feeding pipe far from the material conveying fan is communicated with the side wall of the hopper.
3. The cashmere opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four拨料板 (material deflecting plates) are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft. The end of the拨料板 (material deflecting plate) far from the rotating shaft is provided with a circular chamfer. A motor is fixed to the outside of the hopper, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft.
4. The cashmere opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ion wind bar is fixed to the inner side of the top cover.
5. The cashmere opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet is opened on one side of the hopper, and a filter screen is fixed to the inner side of the air outlet.
6. The cashmere opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings are fixed to the inner sides of the openings of the top cover and the hopper.