Textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a cleaning rack and a cleaning assembly. The cleaning rack is arranged on the fixed bottom plate; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the cleaning rack and comprises a material guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. Conveying devices are arranged on the two edges of the fixed bottom plate, and the cleaning rack is located between the two sets of conveying devices. The cleaning mechanism comprises a first guide plate, a connecting plate and cleaning equipment; the material guide mechanism comprises a second guide plate and a material guide roller. The cleaning assembly is matched with spinning cotton yarn for use, so that impurities and pollutants on the surface of the cotton yarn can be effectively removed, the quality and purity of the yarn are improved, the defective rate is reduced, energy consumption and loss in subsequent production links such as spinning and weaving can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarns. Background Art

[0002] Cotton yarn is a basic material used to make various textiles. It is a fiber extracted from cotton and processed by spinning. Spinning is the process of separating cotton fibers and winding them together to form yarn. The spun cotton yarn can be classified according to the characteristics of fiber length, thickness, quality, etc. Common grades include coarse yarn, medium yarn, fine yarn, etc.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN220264709U discloses a textile cotton yarn winding machine, including a shell, a plurality of first hangers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of one end of the shell, and a plurality of first hangers are rotatably connected to unwinding rolls, a plurality of slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell close to the first hanger, and a flattening mechanism is slidably connected to the plurality of slide rails, a pair of second hangers are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the shell away from the first hanger, and a pair of second hangers are rotatably connected to the receiving rolls. The utility model improves the product quality of cotton yarn winding by using a flattening mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a collecting box, and at the same time avoids flying cotton wool from causing the machine to get stuck or injuring the workers.

[0004] However, the device still has shortcomings: when the device is in use, it is unable to clean the impurities or dust on the surface of the cotton yarn, so when the cotton yarn is processed, the production quality of the cotton yarn will be affected to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that impurities or dust on the surface of cotton yarn cannot be cleaned in the background technology, and proposes a textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device, comprising:

[0007] Fixed bottom plate;

[0008] A cleaning rack, which is arranged on a fixed bottom plate;

[0009] And a cleaning component is arranged on the cleaning frame, and the cleaning component comprises a material guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, conveying equipment is provided on both edges of the fixed bottom plate, and the cleaning frame is located between the two groups of conveying equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0012] A first guide plate, which is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame;

[0013] A connecting plate, which is arranged on the first guide plate;

[0014] And cleaning equipment, which is arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of cleaning equipment are all arranged on the connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises:

[0016] A second guide plate is slidably disposed on the cleaning frame;

[0017] and a material guide roller, which is arranged on the second guide plate.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding mechanism for driving the first guide plate and the second guide plate to slide is provided on the cleaning frame.

[0019] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises:

[0020] The threaded column is rotatably arranged on a cleaning frame, and a transmission unit for driving the threaded column to rotate is arranged on the cleaning frame;

[0021] A guide rod, which is arranged on the cleaning frame;

[0022] Slide blocks are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of slide blocks are all slidably provided on the cleaning machine frame, two groups of slide blocks are threadedly connected with the threaded columns, and the other two groups of slide blocks are slidably connected with the guide rods;

[0023] And strip plates, which are arranged in multiple groups, two ends of one group of strip plates are respectively rotatably connected with the first guide plate and the slider, and two ends of another group of strip plates are respectively rotatably connected with the second guide plate and the slider.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] By setting up a material guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism for use in conjunction with the textile cotton yarn, impurities and pollutants on the surface of the cotton yarn can be effectively removed, the quality and purity of the yarn can be improved, the defective rate can be reduced, and the energy consumption and loss in subsequent spinning, weaving and other production links can be reduced, thereby reducing production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning rack;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. fixed base plate; 2. conveying equipment; 3. cleaning frame; 4. first guide plate; 5. first mounting block; 6. connecting plate; 7. cleaning brush; 8. second guide plate; 9. second mounting block; 10. guide roller; 11. motor; 12. first bevel gear; 13. second bevel gear; 14. threaded column; 15. slider; 16. strip plate; 17. sliding plate; 18. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes a textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device, which includes a fixed base plate 1, a cleaning frame 3 and a cleaning component; the cleaning frame 3 is arranged on the fixed base plate 1; the cleaning component is arranged on the cleaning frame 3, and the cleaning component includes a material guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, conveying devices 2 are provided on both edges of the fixed bottom plate 1, and the cleaning frame 3 is located between the two groups of conveying devices 2; the cleaning mechanism includes a first guide plate 4, a connecting plate 6 and a cleaning device; the first guide plate 4 is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame 3; the connecting plate 6 is arranged on the first guide plate 4, and a first mounting block 5 is arranged at the bottom of the first guide plate 4, and the connecting plate 6 is connected to the first mounting block 5; multiple groups of cleaning devices are arranged, and the multiple groups of cleaning devices are all arranged on the connecting plate 6, and the cleaning devices are selected as cleaning brushes 7; the material guiding mechanism includes a second guide plate 8 and a material guiding roller 10; the second guide plate 8 is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame 3; the material guiding roller 10 is arranged on the second guide plate 8, and a second mounting block 9 is arranged on the top of the second guide plate 8, and the material guiding roller 10 is connected to the second mounting block 9, and a cavity for accommodating a single cotton yarn is opened on the material guiding roller 10, and the width of the cleaning brush 7 is fitted with the cavity.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] The utility model provides a textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further describes the structure of the sliding mechanism in detail.

[0035] like Figure 3As shown, a sliding mechanism for driving the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 8 to slide is provided on the cleaning frame 3, and a sliding plate 17 is provided on the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 8, and the sliding plate 17 is slidably connected to the cleaning frame 3; the sliding mechanism includes a threaded column 14, a guide rod 18, a slider 15 and a strip plate 16; the threaded column 14 is rotatably arranged on the cleaning frame 3, and a transmission unit for driving the threaded column 14 to rotate is provided on the cleaning frame 3, and the outer circumference of the threaded column 14 is symmetrically provided with two groups of threads with opposite rotation directions; the transmission unit includes a motor 11, a first bevel gear 12 and a second bevel gear 13; the motor 11 is arranged in the cleaning frame 3; the first bevel gear 12 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 11; the second bevel gear 13 is arranged on the threaded column 14 and meshes with the first bevel gear 12; the guide rod 18 is arranged on the cleaning frame 3; a plurality of groups of sliders 15 are arranged, and the plurality of groups of sliders 15 are slidably arranged on the cleaning frame 3, two groups of sliders 15 are threadedly connected to the threaded columns 14, and the other two groups of sliders 15 are slidably connected to the guide rods 18; a plurality of groups of strip plates 16 are arranged, and the two ends of one group of strip plates 16 are rotatably connected to the first guide plate 4 and the slider 15 respectively, and the two ends of the other group of strip plates 16 are rotatably connected to the second guide plate 8 and the slider 15 respectively. The coordinated use of the material guiding mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the textile cotton yarn can effectively remove impurities and pollutants on the surface of the cotton yarn, improve the quality and purity of the yarn, reduce the defective rate, and can reduce the energy consumption and loss in subsequent production links such as spinning and weaving, thereby reducing the production cost.

[0036] In summary, when the utility model is in use, when the textile cotton yarn is transmitted between the guide roller 10 and the cleaning brush 7, the textile cotton yarn line will enter the separate cavity opened on the guide roller 10, and by turning on the motor 11, the first bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate, which can then drive the second bevel gear 13 and the threaded column 14 to rotate. Since the outer circumference of the threaded column 14 is symmetrically provided with two groups of threads with opposite rotation directions, it can drive the two groups of sliders 15 to move closer or farther on the cleaning frame 3 and the threaded column 14 at the same time. When the two groups of sliders 15 move outward, they can drive the first guide plate 4, the cleaning brush 7, the second guide plate 8 and the guide roller 10 to be relatively close. When it moves to the position where the cleaning brush 7 contacts the textile cotton yarn line, the motor 11 is stopped, so that the dust on the surface of the textile cotton yarn can be cleaned during transmission.

[0037] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile cotton yarn surface cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A fixed bottom plate (1); A cleaning frame (3) is arranged on the fixed base plate (1); And a cleaning component, which is arranged on a cleaning frame (3), and the cleaning component comprises a material guiding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.

2. The surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: Conveying devices (2) are arranged on both edges of the fixed bottom plate (1), and the cleaning frame (3) is located between the two groups of conveying devices (2).

3. The surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cleaning agencies include: A first guide plate (4) which is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame (3); A connecting plate (6) arranged on the first guide plate (4); And cleaning equipment, which is arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of cleaning equipment are all arranged on the connecting plate (6).

4. The surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism includes: A second guide plate (8) is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame (3); and a material guide roller (10), which is arranged on the second guide plate (8).

5. The surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning frame (3) is provided with a sliding mechanism for driving the first guide plate (4) and the second guide plate (8) to slide.

6. The surface cleaning device for textile cotton yarn according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes: A threaded column (14) is rotatably mounted on a cleaning frame (3), and a transmission unit for driving the threaded column (14) to rotate is disposed on the cleaning frame (3); A guide rod (18) disposed on the cleaning frame (3); Slide blocks (15) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of slide blocks (15) are all slidably provided on the cleaning frame (3), two groups of slide blocks (15) are threadedly connected to the threaded columns (14), and the other two groups of slide blocks (15) are slidably connected to the guide rods (18); And strip plates (16), which are arranged in multiple groups, with two ends of one group of strip plates (16) being rotatably connected to the first guide plate (4) and the slider (15) respectively, and two ends of another group of strip plates (16) being rotatably connected to the second guide plate (8) and the slider (15) respectively.

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