Sidewalk guardrail

By designing the connecting mechanism and support mechanism of the sidewalk guardrail, the rapid splicing and disassembly of the guardrail is achieved, solving the problem of cumbersome splicing in the existing technology, and improving work efficiency and impact resistance of the guardrail.

CN222575334UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07CHONGQING LUWEISHI CIVIL ENG DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420397400.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-01
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When splicing or disassembling existing sidewalk guardrails, staff need to manually install and disassemble multiple bolts. The process is cumbersome, which improves the work intensity and inconvenience of staff.

Method used

A sidewalk guardrail is designed, using a connecting mechanism and a support mechanism, and the fast splicing and disassembly of the guardrail is achieved through the cooperation of threaded rods and thread blocks. The connecting mechanism includes long holes, connecting blocks, vertical blocks and fixed blocks. The connecting blocks are driven to move through the driving member, causing the vertical blocks to enter the vertical groove, thereby completing rapid splicing. The support mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic sleeve rod, which disperse and absorb impact forces by rotating the sleeve and adjusting the length of the sleeve rod.

Benefits of technology

The rapid splicing and disassembly of guardrails is realized, which saves installation time, improves work efficiency, reduces the work intensity of staff, and enhances the impact resistance of guardrails.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sidewalk guardrail, and relates to the technical field of guardrails. The guardrail comprises a guardrail body, stand columns are fixedly connected to the two ends of the guardrail body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the stand columns, a plurality of reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the guardrail body, the reinforcing plates are arranged to be inclined, a connecting mechanism is arranged in the stand column on one side, and supporting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the stand columns. Firstly, the guardrails on the two sides are placed together and aligned, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the vertical block to enter the vertical groove of the fixing block, so that the guardrails on the two sides are fixed, splicing of the guardrails on the two sides can be rapidly completed, the installation time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; and the stand columns, the bottom plate and the telescopic sleeve rods form triangles, so that impact force can be effectively dispersed and absorbed, the impact resistance of the guardrail is enhanced, and the protection effect of the guardrail is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of guardrails, and in particular to a sidewalk guardrail. Background Art

[0002] The sidewalk refers to the part of the road in the middle that is separated by curbs, guardrails and other similar facilities and is reserved for pedestrians. In order to fully protect pedestrians, guardrails are often installed between the sidewalk and the motor vehicle lane. This can effectively constrain pedestrians to comply with traffic laws and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. It has been widely used in road traffic.

[0003] A reinforced pedestrian roadside isolation guardrail mentioned in the existing Chinese public patent (authorization announcement number: CN220225062U) can be connected to each other through a plurality of first cross plates and a second cross plate through columns. When the utility model is subjected to a certain force in a certain section of the Z-axis direction, the spring, damping rubber sleeve and other series of structures on the buffer mechanism of this section and adjacent sections of the guardrail can play a buffering role under the cooperation of the buffer mechanism, thereby reducing the impact force received by the utility model. Thus, the utility model effectively enhances the impact resistance and avoids the situation where the utility model is tipped over or even damaged due to a certain external impact force. The setting of the spring and the damping rubber sleeve can play a damping role and avoid the spring being in a compressed rebound state for a long time, that is, a single section of the guardrail has a buffering effect, and adjacent sections of the guardrail all have a buffering effect.

[0004] In the existing method of splicing guardrails, multiple bolts are mostly used to connect and fix the connecting surfaces of the guardrails on both sides, which is simple and easy. However, when splicing or disassembling more guardrails, workers are required to manually install and disassemble multiple bolts, which is cumbersome, thereby increasing the work intensity of the workers and being inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that when a large number of guardrails need to be spliced ​​or disassembled, workers need to install and disassemble multiple bolts. The present application provides a sidewalk guardrail.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pedestrian guardrail comprises a guardrail, wherein both ends of the guardrail are fixedly connected to columns, the bottom of the column is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a plurality of reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the guardrail, the reinforcement plates are arranged in an inclined state, a connecting mechanism is arranged inside the column on one side, and supporting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the column; the connecting mechanism comprises an elongated hole opened on the side surface of the column on one side, a connecting block is slidably connected inside the elongated hole, a vertical block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block away from the column, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the column on the other side, a vertical groove is opened inside the fixed block, the vertical block is slidably arranged with the vertical groove, and a driving member is arranged inside the column.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the base plate is placed on one side of the road, and the sidewalk is protected by the guardrail between the columns on both sides. When the guardrail protects the sidewalk, the protection strength of the guardrail can be increased by the reinforcement plate, and the splicing of the guardrails on both sides can be quickly completed by the connecting mechanism. The protection strength of the guardrail can be enhanced by the reinforcement mechanism; the connecting block is driven to move by the driving member, so that the vertical block enters the vertical groove, thereby completing the rapid splicing.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving member includes an empty groove opened inside a side column, the empty groove is connected to the long strip hole, a threaded rod is provided inside the empty groove, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty groove, the top end of the threaded rod passes through the column and is fixedly connected to a handle, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod is rotated by rotating the handle, and the threaded rod is driven to move horizontally on the outer surface of the threaded block after rotating, and the threaded block will drive the connecting block to move when moving.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary rod is slidably connected inside the threaded block, and two ends of the auxiliary rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the empty groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary rod provides an additional support point for the threaded block, so that the threaded block is more stable when moving.

[0013] Furthermore, a reinforcement groove is provided inside the fixed block, an elastic member is arranged inside the reinforcement groove, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the reinforcement groove, the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to a moving block, a side of the moving block away from the elastic member is fixedly connected to a locking block, a locking groove is provided on one side of the vertical block, and the locking block is locked with the locking groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection strength between the guardrails on both sides is further increased by the engagement connection between the engagement block and the engagement groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the engaging block and the engaging groove are both configured as semicircles.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding action of the arc surface causes the engaging block to be separated from the engaging groove, thereby facilitating disassembly by the staff.

[0017] Furthermore, sliding grooves are provided on inner walls on both sides of the reinforcement groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a guiding function is provided to the moving block.

[0019] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to both sides of the column, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a telescopic sleeve inside, the telescopic sleeve is slidably connected to a telescopic sleeve rod inside, the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve rod is rotatably connected to a contact plate, and the contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate by screws.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the column, the bottom plate and the telescopic sleeve are formed into a triangle, which can effectively disperse and absorb the impact force.

[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of thread grooves are provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve, a bolt is slidably provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve, and the bolt is threadably connected to the thread groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic sleeve rod is fixed inside the telescopic sleeve.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this application, when it is necessary to splice the guardrails on both sides, first place the guardrails on both sides together, align them, and then turn the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate. After the threaded rod rotates, it drives the vertical block to enter the vertical groove of the fixed block, so as to fix the guardrails on both sides. In this way, the splicing between the guardrails on both sides can be completed quickly, which saves installation time, thereby improving work efficiency and facilitating the use of staff.

[0025] 2. In the present application, when supporting the guardrail, the telescopic sleeve is first rotated inside the rotating seat. When it is rotated to a suitable angle, the telescopic sleeve rod is pulled out from the telescopic sleeve so that the contact plate overlaps the bottom of the base plate. Then, screws are used to fix the contact plate and the base plate, so that a triangle is formed between the column, the base plate and the telescopic sleeve rod, which can effectively disperse and absorb impact force, enhance the impact resistance of the guardrail, and thus improve the protective effect of the guardrail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guardrail in this application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guardrail in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This application Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Guardrail; 2. Post; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Reinforcement plate; 5. Empty slot; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded block; 8. Connecting block; 9. Long hole; 10. Vertical block; 11. Fixed block; 12. Vertical slot; 13. Reinforcement slot; 14. Elastic member; 15. Moving block; 16. Engaging block; 17. Engaging slot; 18. Slide slot; 19. Rotating seat; 20. Telescopic sleeve; 21. Telescopic sleeve rod; 22. Contact plate; 23. Threaded slot; 24. Bolt; 25. Auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] An embodiment of the present application discloses a sidewalk guardrail.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pedestrian guardrail 1 includes a guardrail 1, two ends of the guardrail 1 are fixedly connected with columns 2, the bottom of the column 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 3, the inside of the guardrail 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing plates 4, the reinforcing plates 4 are arranged in an inclined shape, a connecting mechanism is arranged inside the column 2 on one side, and supporting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the column 2.

[0035] When protecting the sidewalk, the base plate 3 is placed on one side of the road, and the sidewalk is protected by the guardrail 1 between the columns 2 on both sides. When the guardrail 1 protects the sidewalk, the protection strength of the guardrail 1 can be increased by the reinforcement plate 4. When protecting, the splicing of the guardrails 1 on both sides can be quickly completed through the connecting mechanism, thereby improving work efficiency. The protection strength of the guardrail 1 can be enhanced by the reinforcement mechanism, making the protection strength of the guardrail 1 higher.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The connecting mechanism includes a long hole 9 opened on the side of one side column 2, a connecting block 8 is slidably connected inside the long hole 9, a vertical block 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 8 away from the column 2, and a fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the other side column 2, a vertical groove 12 is opened inside the fixed block 11, the vertical block 10 and the vertical groove 12 are slidably arranged, and a driving member is arranged inside the column 2.

[0037] Among them, the driving part includes an empty groove 5 opened inside the side column 2, the empty groove 5 is connected with the long strip hole 9, a threaded rod 6 is arranged inside the empty groove 5, the bottom end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty groove 5, the top end of the threaded rod 6 passes through the column 2 and is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer surface of the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 7, and the threaded block 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 8.

[0038] In addition, an auxiliary rod 25 is slidably connected inside the threaded block 7 , and both ends of the auxiliary rod 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the empty groove 5 .

[0039] When it is necessary to splice the guardrails 1 on both sides, first place the guardrails 1 on both sides together, and after alignment, drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate by turning the handle. After the threaded rod 6 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 6 to move horizontally on the outer surface of the threaded block 7, and when the threaded block 7 moves, it drives the connecting block 8 to move inside the long hole 9. After the connecting block 8 moves, it drives the vertical block 10 to enter the vertical groove 12 of the fixing block 11, so as to fix the guardrails 1 on both sides, so that the splicing between the guardrails 1 on both sides can be completed quickly, saving installation time, thereby improving work efficiency and facilitating the use of the staff. When the threaded block 7 is moving, it is slidably connected to the threaded block 7 through the auxiliary rod 25. The auxiliary rod 25 provides an additional support point for the threaded block 7, so that the threaded block 7 is more stable when moving.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A reinforcement groove 13 is provided inside the fixed block 11, and an elastic member 14 is arranged inside the reinforcement groove 13. One end of the elastic member 14 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement groove 13, and the other end of the elastic member 14 is fixedly connected to a moving block 15. A side of the moving block 15 away from the elastic member 14 is fixedly connected to a locking block 16. A locking groove 17 is provided on one side of the vertical block 10, and the locking block 16 is locked and connected to the locking groove 17.

[0041] The engaging block 16 and the engaging groove 17 are both configured in a semicircular shape.

[0042] In addition, sliding grooves 18 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the reinforcement groove 13 , and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block 15 , and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 18 .

[0043] When the vertical block 10 enters the vertical slot 12, the vertical block 10 will contact the locking block 16, so that the locking block 16 is forced to move, and the locking block 16 moves to drive the moving block 15 to move. The movement of the moving block 15 causes the telescopic rod and the spring to be compressed to generate elastic potential energy. As the vertical block 10 continues to move, when the locking groove 17 moves to the locking block 16, the elastic potential energy of the spring is released, so that the locking block 16 enters the inside of the locking groove 17, thereby further improving the connection strength between the guardrails 1 on both sides, making the guardrails 1 on both sides tighter and firmer. When it needs to be taken out, the locking block 16 and the locking groove 17 are set as a semicircle, and the threaded rod 6 is used to drive the vertical block 10 to move upward. Under the sliding action of the arc surface, the locking block 16 is disengaged from the locking groove 17, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble. When the moving block 15 is moving, the slider and the slide groove 18 can provide a guiding effect for the moving block 15, so that the movement of the moving block 15 is more stable.

[0044] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The supporting mechanism includes a rotating seat 19 fixedly connected to both sides of the column 2, the rotating seat 19 is rotatably connected to a telescopic sleeve 20, the telescopic sleeve 20 is slidably connected to a telescopic sleeve rod 21, the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve rod 21 is rotatably connected to a contact plate 22, and the contact plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3 by screws.

[0045] A plurality of thread grooves 23 are provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve 21 , and a bolt 24 is slidably provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve 20 , and the bolt 24 is threadedly connected with the thread groove 23 .

[0046] When supporting the guardrail 1, first rotate the telescopic sleeve 20 inside the rotating seat 19. When it is rotated to a suitable angle, pull the telescopic sleeve rod 21 out of the telescopic sleeve 20 so that the contact plate 22 overlaps the bottom of the base plate 3. Then use screws to fix the contact plate 22 and the base plate 3, so that a triangle is formed between the column 2, the base plate 3 and the telescopic sleeve rod 21, which can effectively disperse and absorb impact force, enhance the impact resistance of the guardrail 1, and thus improve the protective effect of the guardrail 1. When the telescopic sleeve rod 21 slides to a suitable position inside the telescopic sleeve 20, the bolt 24 passes through the telescopic sleeve 20 and is threadedly connected with the thread groove 23, so that the telescopic sleeve rod 21 is fixed inside the telescopic sleeve 20. By rotating the telescopic sleeve 20 and adjusting the length of the telescopic sleeve rod 21, it can be adjusted as needed to adapt to changes in different sites and requirements.

[0047] Working principle: Place the bottom plate 3 on one side of the road, and protect the sidewalk through the guardrail 1 between the two side columns 2. When the guardrail 1 protects the sidewalk, the protection strength of the guardrail 1 can be increased by the reinforcement plate 4. Place the guardrails 1 on both sides together, align them, and then drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate by turning the handle. After the threaded rod 6 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 6 to move horizontally on the outer surface of the threaded block 7. When the threaded block 7 moves, it drives the connecting block 8 to move inside the long hole 9. After the connecting block 8 moves, it drives the vertical block 10 to enter the vertical groove 12 of the fixing block 11, so as to fix the guardrails 1 on both sides, so that the splicing between the guardrails 1 on both sides can be quickly completed;

[0048] When the vertical block 10 enters the vertical groove 12, the vertical block 10 will contact the locking block 16, causing the locking block 16 to move under force. When the locking groove 17 moves to the locking block 16, the elastic potential energy of the spring is released, causing the locking block 16 to enter the inside of the locking groove 17, thereby further improving the connection strength between the guardrails 1 on both sides. The telescopic sleeve 20 is rotated inside the rotating seat 19. When it is rotated to a suitable angle, the telescopic sleeve rod 21 is pulled out of the telescopic sleeve 20, so that the contact plate 22 overlaps the bottom of the bottom plate 3. Then, screws are used to fix the contact plate 22 and the bottom plate 3, so that the column 2, the bottom plate 3 and the telescopic sleeve rod 21 form a triangle, which can effectively disperse and absorb impact force and enhance the impact resistance of the guardrail 1.

Claims

1. A pedestrian guardrail (1), comprising a guardrail (1), characterized in that: The guardrail (1) is fixedly connected to columns (2) at both ends, the bottom of the column (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (3), the interior of the guardrail (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of reinforcing plates (4), the reinforcing plates (4) are arranged in an inclined shape, a connecting mechanism is arranged inside the column (2) on one side, and supporting mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the column (2); the connecting mechanism comprises an elongated hole (9) opened on the side of the column (2) on one side, a connecting block (8) is slidably connected inside the elongated hole (9), the end of the connecting block (8) away from the column (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical block (10), and the side of the column (2) on the other side is fixedly connected to a fixing block (11), a vertical slot (12) is opened inside the fixing block (11), the vertical block (10) and the vertical slot (12) are slidably arranged, and a driving member is arranged inside the column (2).

2. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a hollow groove (5) formed inside a side column (2), the hollow groove (5) being connected to the long strip hole (9), a threaded rod (6) being arranged inside the hollow groove (5), the bottom end of the threaded rod (6) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove (5), the top end of the threaded rod (6) passing through the column (2) and being fixedly connected to a handle, the outer surface of the threaded rod (6) being threadedly connected to a threaded block (7), and the threaded block (7) being fixedly connected to a connecting block (8).

3. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (25) is slidably connected inside the threaded block (7), and two ends of the auxiliary rod (25) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove (5).

4. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement groove (13) is provided inside the fixed block (11), an elastic member (14) is provided inside the reinforcement groove (13), one end of the elastic member (14) is fixedly connected to the reinforcement groove (13), the other end of the elastic member (14) is fixedly connected to a moving block (15), a side of the moving block (15) away from the elastic member (14) is fixedly connected to a locking block (16), a locking groove (17) is provided on one side of the vertical block (10), and the locking block (16) is locked with the locking groove (17).

5. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The engaging block (16) and the engaging groove (17) are both arranged in a semicircular shape.

6. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide grooves (18) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the reinforcement groove (13), and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block (15), and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the slide grooves (18).

7. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a rotating seat (19) fixedly connected to both sides of the column (2); a telescopic sleeve (20) is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (19); a telescopic sleeve rod (21) is slidably connected inside the telescopic sleeve (20); a contact plate (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve rod (21); and the contact plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (3) by screws.

8. A pedestrian guardrail (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of thread grooves (23) are provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve rod (21), and a bolt (24) is slidably provided on one side of the telescopic sleeve (20), wherein the bolt (24) is threadably connected to the thread groove (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Reinforced sidewalk roadside isolation guardrail

    CN220225062U