Fabricated outer wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type building structures, and discloses an assembly type outer wall structure which comprises an assembly type outer wall plate, connecting steel bars are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the assembly type outer wall plate, and an outer wall water storage mechanism is arranged on the back face of the assembly type outer wall plate. An outer wall planting mechanism is arranged on the back face of the outer wall water storage mechanism, the outer wall planting mechanism comprises a positioning frame part, an inserting strip is movably inserted into the back face of the positioning frame part, and an anti-lost rope is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame part. Through the design of the planting bin, a user can add soil into the inner cavity of the planting bin, then green plants are cultivated, the greening rate of an assembled building of the structure is improved, the requirements of the user are met, through the design of the connection relation of the positioning frame pieces, the inserting strips and the pin rods, the user can conveniently disassemble and assemble the planting bin, and the planting bin is convenient to use. A user can move green plants cultivated on the planting bin into a room for trimming, and the safety of maintenance is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building structures, and in particular to an assembled exterior wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated structure is the abbreviation of prefabricated concrete structure, which is a concrete structure formed by assembling and connecting prefabricated components as the main load-bearing components. Prefabricated reinforced concrete structure can improve production efficiency, save energy, develop green and environmentally friendly buildings, and is conducive to improving and ensuring the quality of construction projects.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses an assembled exterior wall connection structure, with the publication number CN213418147U. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: it includes a connecting column, which is fixed on an installation plane, and the two sides of the connecting column in the length direction are abutted against the wall. The wall is vertically installed on the installation plane, and an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the wall. Steel bars are fixed on the installation plane, and the steel bars are embedded in the installation groove. Dovetail grooves are opened on both sides of the connecting column close to the wall, and dovetail strips are fixed on both sides of the wall in the length direction. The dovetail strips slide vertically in the dovetail grooves and abut against the inner walls of the dovetail grooves.

[0004] In order to solve the problem of low installation and fixing efficiency in the existing structure, the existing technology adopts the method of designing dovetail grooves, dovetail strips and other components to deal with it. However, there is still a situation where green plants cannot be planted on the exterior walls. For the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the greening rate needs to be improved. The greening rate of the prefabricated building with this structure is low and cannot meet such needs of users, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an assembled exterior wall structure to solve the problem of low greening rate of assembled buildings in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an assembled exterior wall structure, comprising an assembled exterior wall panel, the outer surface of the assembled exterior wall panel is fixedly connected with connecting steel bars, the back of the assembled exterior wall panel is provided with an exterior wall water storage mechanism, and the back of the exterior wall water storage mechanism is provided with an exterior wall planting mechanism.

[0007] The exterior wall planting mechanism includes a positioning frame, a plug-in strip is movably inserted on the back of the positioning frame, an anti-loss rope is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, an end of the anti-loss rope away from the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a pin rod, the pin rod is movably inserted on the inner wall of the positioning frame and the plug-in strip, a connecting arm is fixedly installed on the back of the plug-in strip, and a planting bin is fixedly installed on the back of the connecting arm. Through the design of the planting bin, the user's needs for cultivating green plants on the exterior wall are met.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a ceramic fiber mesh is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting bin, and a seepage pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting bin. The design of the ceramic fiber mesh can reduce the loss rate of soil inside the planting bin.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the end of the seepage pipe away from the planting bin is fixedly connected to a centralized square pipe, and the bottom of the centralized square pipe is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe. Through the cooperation of the centralized square pipe and the drainage pipe, the water in the seepage pipe can be discharged in a centralized manner.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the exterior wall water storage mechanism includes an exterior wall decorative panel, which is fixedly connected to the back of the assembled exterior wall panel, and the positioning frame is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel. The assembled exterior wall panel and the front of the exterior wall decorative panel are both provided with window holes. The design of the window holes facilitates users to install the windows.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a rock wool insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decoration panel, and a sponge sound-absorbing layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decoration panel. Through the cooperation of the rock wool insulation layer and the sponge sound-absorbing layer, the sound insulation and heat preservation performance are improved, and the comfort of indoor personnel is increased.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a window waterproof strip is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel, and a water storage tank located below the window waterproof strip is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel. A stainless steel mesh frame is movably inserted on the top of the water storage tank, and rainwater can be filtered, collected and processed through the cooperation of the water storage tank and the stainless steel mesh frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, an overflow pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the overflow pipe can discharge excess water inside the water storage tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] Through the design of the planting bin, the utility model allows users to add soil into the inner cavity of the planting bin and then cultivate green plants, thereby improving the greening rate of the structural assembly building and meeting such needs of users. In addition, through the connection relationship design of the positioning frame, the connector strips and the pin rods, it is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble the planting bin, so that users can move the green plants cultivated in the planting bin to indoors for pruning, thereby improving the safety of maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the exterior wall decorative panel of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the external wall planting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the planting bin of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Assembled exterior wall panels; 11. Connecting steel bars; 2. Exterior wall water storage mechanism; 21. Exterior wall decorative panels; 22. Window holes; 23. Rock wool insulation layer; 24. Sponge sound-absorbing layer; 25. Window waterproof strips; 26. Water storage bin; 27. Stainless steel mesh frame; 28. Overflow pipe; 29. ​​Drain gate valve; 3. Exterior wall planting mechanism; 31. Positioning frame; 32. Connecting strips; 33. Connecting arms; 34. Anti-lost rope; 35. Pin rod; 36. Planting bin; 37. Ceramic fiber mesh; 38. Seepage pipe; 39. Centralized square pipe; 391. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled exterior wall structure, including an assembled exterior wall panel 1, a connecting steel bar 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the assembled exterior wall panel 1, an exterior wall water storage mechanism 2 is arranged on the back of the assembled exterior wall panel 1, an exterior wall planting mechanism 3 is arranged on the back of the exterior wall water storage mechanism 2, the exterior wall planting mechanism 3 includes a positioning frame 31, a plug-in strip 32 is movably inserted on the back of the positioning frame 31, an anti-lost rope 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 31, and a pin rod 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the anti-lost rope 34 away from the positioning frame 31, and the pin rod 35 is movable. Plugged on the inner wall of the positioning frame 31 and the plug-in strip 32, a connecting arm 33 is fixedly installed on the back of the plug-in strip 32, and a planting bin 36 is fixedly installed on the back of the connecting arm 33. Soil is added to the inner cavity of the planting bin 36, and then green plants can be cultivated to improve the greening rate of the assembled building. The connection relationship design of the positioning frame 31, the plug-in strip 32 and the pin rod 35 is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble the planting bin 36. Users can move the green plants cultivated in the planting bin 36 to indoor pruning to increase safety. The anti-lost rope 34 is designed to avoid the problem of loss of the pin rod 35.

[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 5As shown, a ceramic fiber mesh 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting bin 36, a seepage pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting bin 36, and a central square pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the end of the seepage pipe 38 away from the planting bin 36. A drainage pipe 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central square pipe 39. Through the design of the ceramic fiber mesh 37, excess water in the inner cavity of the planting bin 36 will penetrate through the ceramic fiber mesh 37 into the seepage pipe 38, and then be discharged from the drainage pipe 391, avoiding the problem of excessive moisture affecting the growth of green plants. Through the design of the ceramic fiber mesh 37, the problem of large-scale loss of internal soil when the planting bin 36 is drained is avoided. The length of the drainage pipe 391 is designed according to the use environment, so that the drainage pipe 391 can be connected to the sewage pipe of the building.

[0025] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the exterior wall water storage mechanism 2 includes an exterior wall decorative panel 21, the exterior wall decorative panel 21 is fixedly connected to the back of the assembled exterior wall panel 1, the positioning frame 31 is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel 21, the assembled exterior wall panel 1 and the front of the exterior wall decorative panel 21 are both provided with window holes 22, a rock wool insulation layer 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decorative panel 21, a sponge sound-absorbing layer 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decorative panel 21, a window waterproof strip 25 is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel 21, a water storage tank 26 located below the window waterproof strip 25 is fixedly installed on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel 21, a stainless steel mesh frame 27 is movably inserted on the top of the water storage tank 26, an overflow pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 26, and the bottom of the water storage tank 26 is fixedly A drainage gate valve 29 is connected. The design of the rock wool insulation layer 23 improves the insulation capacity of the structure. The design of the sponge sound-absorbing layer 24 improves the noise barrier performance of the structure. The design of the window waterproof strip 25 can protect the window hole 22 from rain. At the same time, the window waterproof strip 25 can collect rainwater and guide it to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 26 for storage. The user opens the drainage gate valve 29 to release the collected rainwater for the user to use, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. The length of the overflow pipe 28 is designed according to the use environment, so that the overflow pipe 28 can be connected to the sewage pipe of the building, and the water overflowing from the water storage tank 26 can be discharged. The stainless steel mesh frame 27 is used to filter the water collected in the water storage tank 26.

[0026] Working principle: Move the assembled exterior wall panel 1 to the reserved hole in the concrete frame exterior wall, and then cast and position the assembled exterior wall panel 1 from the connecting steel bar 11, add soil to the inner cavity of the planting bin 36, and then cultivate green plants to achieve the function of improving the greening rate. Through the design of the drain pipe 391, the excess water inside the planting bin 36 can be discharged, and through the cooperation of the window waterproof strip 25 and the water storage bin 26, rainwater can be collected and processed, and the collected rainwater can be used by opening the drainage gate valve 29.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. An assembled exterior wall structure, comprising an assembled exterior wall panel (1), characterized in that: A connecting steel bar (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the assembled exterior wall panel (1), an exterior wall water storage mechanism (2) is arranged on the back of the assembled exterior wall panel (1), and an exterior wall planting mechanism (3) is arranged on the back of the exterior wall water storage mechanism (2); The external wall planting mechanism (3) comprises a positioning frame (31), a plug-in strip (32) is movably plugged into the back of the positioning frame (31), an anti-lost rope (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame (31), an end of the anti-lost rope (34) away from the positioning frame (31) is fixedly connected to a pin rod (35), the pin rod (35) is movably plugged into the inner wall of the positioning frame (31) and the plug-in strip (32), a connecting arm (33) is fixedly mounted on the back of the plug-in strip (32), and a planting bin (36) is fixedly mounted on the back of the connecting arm (33).

2. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ceramic fiber mesh (37) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the planting bin (36), and a water seepage pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting bin (36).

3. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the seepage pipe (38) away from the planting bin (36) is fixedly connected to a centralizing square pipe (39), and the bottom of the centralizing square pipe (39) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (391).

4. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior wall water storage mechanism (2) comprises an exterior wall decorative panel (21), the exterior wall decorative panel (21) being fixedly connected to the back of the assembled exterior wall panel (1), the positioning frame (31) being fixedly mounted on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel (21), and the fronts of the assembled exterior wall panel (1) and the exterior wall decorative panel (21) are both provided with window holes (22).

5. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rock wool thermal insulation layer (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decorative panel (21), and a sponge sound absorption layer (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exterior wall decorative panel (21).

6. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A window waterproof strip (25) is fixedly mounted on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel (21), a water storage tank (26) located below the window waterproof strip (25) is fixedly mounted on the back of the exterior wall decorative panel (21), and a stainless steel mesh frame (27) is movably plugged into the top of the water storage tank (26).

7. The assembled exterior wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: An overflow pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank (26), and a drainage gate valve (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (26).

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