Leveling device
By providing a leveling device including a first frame, a plate assembly, a scraper, a first adjustment assembly and a second adjustment assembly, the problem of low leveling efficiency in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient and flexible leveling process is realized, suitable for different surfaces, and the requirements of construction personnel are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421306083.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the leveling efficiency of ribs is low and depends on manual operation. The construction quality depends on the proficiency of the workers. The diversity of materials increases the uncertainty of construction quality. Secondary leveling is often required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A leveling device is provided, including a first frame, a plate assembly, a scraper, a first adjustment assembly and a second adjustment assembly. Through the cooperation of these components, frame-shaped leveling is realized without making or installing ribs, and the adjustment assembly is used to level the ground, wall and top surface.
It improves the efficiency of leveling, reduces the requirements for construction personnel, reduces construction time and labor, and achieves a more efficient and flexible leveling process. It is suitable for leveling different surfaces, and can be reused, saving resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN222576043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a leveling device. Background Art
[0002] In construction, it is usually necessary to level the concrete on the ground, wall and ceiling to facilitate the decoration of the house. Leveling is the process of ensuring that the ground, wall or other structural surfaces meet the horizontal or vertical state required by the design. At present, plaster cakes and cement mortar reinforcement are commonly used for leveling, which usually requires reinforcement work on the surface. In traditional reinforcement work, the laser leveler is first fixed on the surface, and the plastering thickness is determined by manual plaster cakes. Then the plaster cakes are connected with reinforcement materials, and the upper surface of each rib is located in the same horizontal plane through the laser leveler. After the ribs are fixed, the required mortar or mortar is filled between the ribs, and then the surface of the two ribs is used as the basis. Use a special long rod to scrape back and forth to remove the mortar that is higher than the ribs to obtain a flat base surface.
[0003] In the prior art, punching and leveling are usually done manually, and the quality of construction depends entirely on the workers' proficiency and sense of responsibility. In addition, in the process of punching and leveling, the punching materials include metal strips, plastic strips, leftover wall tiles or floor tiles, and ribs formed by solidification of gypsum or cement mortar, etc., which further increases the uncertainty of construction quality. Therefore, in order to achieve better construction results, secondary leveling is often required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a leveling device, which is used to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of rib leveling in the prior art.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A leveling device, comprising:
[0007] A first frame having a through slot extending along a first direction;
[0008] A board assembly connected to the first frame, the board assembly and the first frame are arranged along the first direction, the board assembly includes a first board and a second board, the first board and the second board are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged perpendicular to each other;
[0009] wherein the projection of the plate assembly along the first direction is located within the outer edge of the projection of the first frame along the first direction, and along the first direction, a portion of the projection of the first plate and a portion of the projection of the second plate are both located within the through groove;
[0010] a scraper, slidably mounted on the first plate and the second plate and located in the first frame;
[0011] a first adjustment component, mounted on an outer side wall of the first frame, the first adjustment component being used to adjust the levelness of the first frame;
[0012] The second adjusting component is installed on the outer side wall of the first frame, and is used to connect the first frame to an external object and adjust the first frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the first frame includes:
[0014] There are two third plates, the two third plates are spaced apart along the third direction and are parallel to each other, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs;
[0015] There are two fourth plates, and both ends of the two fourth plates are detachably mounted on both ends of the two third plates, and the two fourth plates are spaced apart along the second direction and parallel to each other.
[0016] Furthermore, the two fourth plates are connected to the two third plates by bolts.
[0017] Furthermore, the first adjustment component includes:
[0018] Four connecting plates are detachably mounted on the outer side walls of the two fourth plates, and the two connecting plates on the same fourth plate are spaced apart;
[0019] Four mounting plates, one end of which is mounted on the four connecting plates respectively, and the four mounting plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting plates;
[0020] Four thread sleeves, four mounting plates are provided with mounting holes, the four thread sleeves are respectively mounted on the four mounting plates, and the four thread sleeves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four mounting plates, and the four thread sleeves are coaxially arranged with the corresponding mounting holes;
[0021] Four screw rods are respectively threaded in four thread sleeves.
[0022] Furthermore, the four connecting plates are mounted on the two fourth plates by screws.
[0023] Furthermore, it also includes four ear plates, one end of each of the four ear plates is rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the two third plates, and the four ear plates are located at four vertices of the same rectangle;
[0024] Among them, the ear plate has state one and state two:
[0025] State 1: the other ends of the four ear plates extend along the first direction and extend out of the third plate, and the ends of the four ear plates extending out of the third plate are located on the same horizontal plane;
[0026] In state two, the other ends of the four ear plates extend along the second direction, and the projections of the four ear plates in the third direction are located within the projection of the third plate in the third direction.
[0027] Furthermore, it also includes four positioning blocks, which are fixedly mounted on the four ear plates respectively, and the positioning blocks are used to limit the rotation angle of the ear plates.
[0028] Furthermore, the second adjustment component includes:
[0029] Four countersunk screws, each of the four mounting plates is provided with a through hole, and the four countersunk screws are rotatably installed in the four through holes respectively. In the working state, the four countersunk screws are all screwed into the wall;
[0030] Four cover plates are mounted on the four mounting plates. Each of the four cover plates is provided with a clearance hole. The inner diameter of the clearance hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the countersunk screw. In the working state, the four cover plates are respectively pressed on the four countersunk screws.
[0031] Further, a side of the first plate close to the second plate and a side of the second plate close to the first plate both form an angle α with the plane where the second direction is located.
[0032] Furthermore, the range of the angle α is: 20°≤α<90°.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0034] The utility model provides a leveling device comprising a first frame, a plate assembly, a scraper, a first adjustment assembly and a second adjustment assembly, the first frame having a through groove extending along a first direction, the plate assembly is connected to the first frame, the plate assembly and the first frame are arranged along the first direction, the plate assembly comprises a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are spaced apart along the second direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, wherein the projection of the plate assembly along the first direction is located within the outer edge of the projection of the first frame along the first direction, and along the first direction, a part of the projection of the first plate and a part of the projection of the second plate are both located in the through groove, the scraper is slidably mounted on the first plate and the second plate, and is located in the first frame, the first adjustment assembly is mounted on the outer wall of the first frame, the first adjustment assembly is used to adjust the horizontality of the first frame, the second adjustment assembly is mounted on the outer wall of the first frame, the second adjustment assembly is used to connect the first frame to an external object, and to adjust the first frame.
[0035] Through the above structure, when using the leveling device provided by the utility model, when leveling the ground, first place the leveling device provided by the utility model horizontally on the ground, and then adjust the horizontality of the first frame through the first adjusting component; when leveling the wall, first install the leveling device provided by the utility model on the wall through the second adjusting component, and then adjust the verticality of the first frame through the second adjusting component; when leveling the top surface, first install the leveling device provided by the utility model on the top surface through the second adjusting component, and then adjust the horizontality of the first frame through the second adjusting component; after adjusting the first frame, fill the mortar into the first frame, and then drive the scraper to move on the first plate and the second plate to scrape the mortar in the first frame flat and scrape out the excess mortar, so that The scraped plane is the base surface of the area, and then the leveling device provided by the utility model is translated to the next working area in a direction perpendicular to the second direction, and the above process is repeated until the last area is completed, and finally the gaps between the areas are filled with mortar and scraped flat. In this way, the leveling of the entire surface is completed. In this way, frame leveling is performed through the cooperation of the first frame and the plate assembly, and there is no need to make and install ribs, which saves time and effort, improves the efficiency of leveling, reduces the requirements for construction personnel, and is quick to get started. The leveling is completed through modular multi-stage construction, which is flexible to operate and can be reused, saving resources. Through the arrangement of the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, the leveling device provided by the utility model is suitable for the floor, wall and ceiling of a house, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a leveling device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the leveling device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0039] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged view of area A in FIG.
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Magnified view of area B in FIG.
[0041] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:
[0042] 1-first frame, 11-third plate, 12-fourth plate, 2-plate assembly, 21-first plate, 22-second plate, 3-scraper, 4-first adjustment assembly, 41-connecting plate, 42-mounting plate, 43-thread sleeve, 44-screw, 5-second adjustment assembly, 51-countersunk screw, 52-cover plate, 6-bolt, 7-ear plate, 8-positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
[0044] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0045] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0047] Example:
[0048] This embodiment provides a leveling device for solving the technical problem of low efficiency of rib leveling in the prior art. The leveling device includes a first frame 1, a plate assembly 2, a scraper 3, a first adjustment assembly 4 and a second adjustment assembly 5, wherein:
[0049] The first frame 1 has a through slot extending along the first direction. Specifically, the through slot penetrates the top and bottom ends of the first frame 1 .
[0050] Optionally, the first frame 1 includes a third plate 11 and a fourth plate 12, wherein:
[0051] The number of the third plates 11 is two. The two third plates 11 are spaced apart and parallel to each other along the third direction. The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs.
[0052] There are two fourth plates 12, and both ends of the two fourth plates 12 are detachably mounted on the two ends of the two third plates 11, and the two fourth plates 12 are spaced apart along the second direction and arranged parallel to each other, that is, the first frame 1 is a rectangular frame formed by two third plates 11 and two third plates 11, and the detachably mounted fourth plates 12 make the first frame 1 easier to disassemble and assemble, and thus easier to carry.
[0053] Optionally, the two fourth plates 12 are connected to the two third plates 11 by bolts 6 , so that the two third plates 11 and the two fourth plates 12 connected by bolts 6 are further facilitated to be assembled and disassembled.
[0054] The plate assembly 2 is connected to the first frame 1, and the plate assembly 2 and the first frame 1 are arranged along the first direction, that is, the plate assembly 2 is installed at the bottom end of the first frame 1, and the plate assembly 2 includes a first plate 21 and a second plate 22, and the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are both rectangular plates. The first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are spaced apart along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0055] Among them, the projection of the plate assembly 2 in the first direction is located within the outer edge of the projection of the first frame 1 along the first direction, and along the first direction, a part of the projection of the first plate 21 and a part of the projection of the second plate 22 are both located in the through groove, that is, the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are respectively installed on two third plates 11, and the length of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 is equal to the length of the third plate 11, but the width of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 is greater than the third plate 11; or the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are respectively installed on two fourth plates 12, and the length of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 is equal to the length of the fourth plate 12, but the width of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 is greater than the fourth plate 12.
[0056] The scraper 3 is slidably mounted on the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 and is located in the first frame 1. Specifically, both ends of the scraper 3 are slidably mounted on the first plate 21 and the second plate 22, respectively, and the length of the scraper 3 is equal to the length of the third plate 11, so that the probability of the scraper 3 falling off from the first frame 1 is reduced.
[0057] The first adjusting component 4 is installed on the outer side wall of the first frame 1, and the first adjusting component 4 is used to adjust the horizontality of the first frame 1. In this way, through the setting of the first adjusting component 4, when it is necessary to level the ground, through the setting of the first adjusting component 4, it is convenient to adjust the first frame 1 to be horizontal.
[0058] The second adjusting component 5 is installed on the outer side wall of the first frame 1. The second adjusting component 5 is used to connect the first frame 1 to an external object and to adjust the first frame 1. When the wall needs to be leveled, the second adjusting component 5 is provided to facilitate the installation of the first frame 1 on the wall. At the same time, the verticality of the first frame 1 is adjusted by the second adjusting component 5. When the top surface needs to be leveled, the second adjusting component 5 is provided to facilitate the installation of the first frame 1 on the top surface. At the same time, the horizontality of the first frame 1 is adjusted by the second adjusting component 5.
[0059] Through the above structure, when using the leveling device provided by the utility model, when leveling the ground, first place the leveling device provided by the utility model horizontally on the ground, and then adjust the horizontality of the first frame 1 through the first adjusting component 4; when leveling the wall, first install the leveling device provided by the utility model on the wall through the second adjusting component 5, and then adjust the verticality of the first frame 1 through the second adjusting component 5; when leveling the top surface, first install the leveling device provided by the utility model on the top surface through the second adjusting component 5, and then adjust the horizontality of the first frame 1 through the second adjusting component 5; after adjusting the first frame 1, fill the mortar into the first frame 1, and then drive the scraper 3 to move on the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 to scrape the mortar in the first frame 1 flat, and scrape off excess mortar The scraped surface is then moved horizontally to the next working area in a direction perpendicular to the second direction, and the above process is repeated until the last area is completed. Finally, the gaps between the areas are filled with mortar and scraped flat. In this way, the leveling of the entire surface is completed. In this way, frame leveling is performed through the cooperation of the first frame 1 and the plate assembly 2. There is no need to make and install ribs, which saves time and effort, improves the efficiency of leveling, reduces the requirements for construction personnel, and is quick to get started. The leveling is completed through modular multi-step construction, which is flexible to operate and reusable, saving resources. The setting of the first adjustment assembly 4 and the second adjustment assembly 5 makes the leveling device provided by the utility model suitable for the floor, wall and ceiling of a house, and is more practical.
[0060] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the first adjustment component 4 includes four connecting plates 41, four mounting plates 42, four thread sleeves 43 and four screw rods 44, wherein:
[0061] The four connecting plates 41 are respectively detachably mounted on the outer side walls of the two fourth plates 12, and the two connecting plates 41 located on the same fourth plate 12 are spaced apart, that is, the four connecting plates 41 are respectively mounted at four vertices close to the first frame 1. In this way, through the setting of the detachably mounted connecting plates 41, it is convenient to remove the first adjustment component 4 from the fourth plate 12, which not only facilitates the replacement of the first adjustment component 4, but also facilitates the disassembly of the leveling device provided in the embodiment of the utility model into smaller components, thereby making it more convenient to carry.
[0062] Optionally, the four connecting plates 41 are mounted on the two fourth plates 12 by means of screws. Thus, the connecting plates 41 mounted by means of screws are easier to disassemble and assemble.
[0063] One ends of the four mounting plates 42 are mounted on the four connecting plates 41 respectively, and the four mounting plates 42 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting plates 41 .
[0064] The four mounting plates 42 are each provided with mounting holes, and the four thread sleeves 43 are respectively mounted on the four mounting plates 42, and the four thread sleeves 43 are arranged one-to-one with the four mounting plates 42, and the four thread sleeves 43 are coaxially arranged with the corresponding mounting holes, that is, the axis of each thread sleeve 43 and the axis of the corresponding mounting hole are located on the same straight line.
[0065] The four screw rods 44 are respectively screwed into the four threaded sleeves 43. In this way, through the arrangement of the four screw rods 44, when it is necessary to adjust the horizontality of the first frame 1, it is only necessary to rotate the screw rod 44 at the corresponding vertex to drive the corresponding threaded sleeve 43 to move up and down on the screw rod 44, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the four corners of the first frame 1 to the same horizontal plane, and then making the first plate 21 installed on the first frame 1 and the second plate 22 close to the first frame 1 on the same horizontal plane.
[0066] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: it also includes four ear plates 7, one end of the four ear plates 7 is rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the two third plates 11, specifically, the ear plates 7 are rotatably mounted on the third plates 11 with the straight line where the third direction is located as the axis, and the axes of rotation of the four ear plates 7 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the four ear plates 7 are located at the four vertices of the same rectangle, wherein the ear plates 7 have state one and state two:
[0067] In state one, the other ends of the four ear plates 7 extend along the first direction and extend out of the third plate 11, and one ends of the four ear plates 7 extending out of the third plate 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. In this way, when the first frame 1 needs to be adjusted, first use an infrared level to draw a horizontal or vertical standard line, and then adjust the first adjustment component 4 or the second adjustment component 5 so that the top ends of the four ear plates 7 on the first frame 1 are all located on the standard line, thereby assisting the first adjustment component 4 and the second adjustment component 5 to adjust the horizontality and verticality of the first frame 1.
[0068] In state two, the other ends of the four ear plates 7 extend along the second direction, and the projections of the four ear plates 7 in the third direction are located within the projection of the third plate 11 in the third direction. In this way, by rotating the installed ear plates 7, when there is no need to use the leveling device provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the four ear plates 7 are adjusted to state two to avoid damage to the ear plates 7 during carrying.
[0069] Optionally, four positioning blocks 8 are further included, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the four ear plates 7, and the positioning blocks 8 are used to limit the rotation angle of the ear plates 7. Specifically, when the ear plates 7 are in state two, the positioning blocks 8 are located at the top end of the ear plates 7, and the bottom end of the positioning blocks 8 is in contact with the top end of the third plate 11. When it is necessary to use the leveling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the ear plates 7 are rotated so that the positioning blocks 8 rotate along with the rotation of the ear plates 7 until the right end of the positioning blocks 8 is in contact with the top end of the third plate 11, so that the ear plates 7 are in state one. In this way, through the setting of the four positioning blocks 8, each ear plate 7 can only rotate ninety degrees each time it rotates, so that the top ends of the four ear plates 7 are located in the same plane, which facilitates the adjustment of the first frame 1.
[0070] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the second adjustment assembly 5 includes four countersunk screws 51 and four cover plates 52, wherein:
[0071] Through holes are formed on the four mounting plates 42 , and four countersunk screws 51 are rotatably installed in the four through holes respectively. In the working state, the four countersunk screws 51 are screwed into the wall.
[0072] The four cover plates 52 are mounted on the four mounting plates 42 . The four cover plates 52 are provided with clearance holes. The inner diameter of the clearance holes is smaller than the outer diameter of the countersunk screws 51 . In the working state, the four cover plates 52 are respectively pressed against the four countersunk screws 51 .
[0073] Through the above structure, by the provision of four countersunk screws 51, it is convenient to install the leveling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model on a wall or a top wall, and it is only necessary to rotate the cover plate 52 and screw the countersunk screws 51 through the through holes into the wall; when it is necessary to adjust the top ends of the four ear plates 7 to be located in the same plane, first rotate the cover plate 52 to the top of the countersunk screws 51, so that the cover plate 52 is pressed against the countersunk screws 51, and at the same time, the axis of the clearance hole and the through hole are located in the same straight line, and then screw the countersunk screws 51 from the clearance hole. Through the provision of the cover plate 52, the distance between the mounting plate 42 and the wall or the top wall increases as the countersunk screws 51 are screwed out, and the distance between the mounting plate 42 and the wall or the top wall decreases as the countersunk screws 51 are screwed in, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively adjusting the first frame 1.
[0074] An optional implementation of the present embodiment is as follows: a side of the first plate 21 close to the second plate 22 and a side of the second plate 22 close to the first plate 21 both have an angle α with the plane where the second direction is located, that is, a vertical distance between a side of the first plate 21 close to the second plate 22 and a side of the second plate 22 close to the first plate 21 gradually increases along the direction of the first frame 1 pointing to the plate assembly 2. In this way, when making the base surface, the cross-sectional area of the base surface gradually increases from the top end to the bottom end. Therefore, when the leveling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is taken out from the mortar base surface, the probability of the mortar base surface being damaged is reduced.
[0075] Optionally, the range of the angle α is: 20°≤α<90°. Exemplarily, the angle α can be 20°, 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, etc. If the angle is too small, it will be inconvenient to manufacture, and if the angle is too large, it will cause failure.
[0076] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A leveling device, characterized in that: include: A first frame (1) having a through slot extending along a first direction; A plate assembly (2) connected to the first frame (1), the plate assembly (2) and the first frame (1) being arranged along the first direction, the plate assembly (2) comprising a first plate (21) and a second plate (22), the first plate (21) and the second plate (22) being arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction being arranged perpendicular to each other; wherein the projection of the plate assembly (2) along the first direction is located within the outer edge of the projection of the first frame (1) along the first direction, and along the first direction, a portion of the projection of the first plate (21) and a portion of the projection of the second plate (22) are both located within the through groove; A scraper (3) is slidably mounted on the first plate (21) and the second plate (22) and is located in the first frame (1); A first adjustment component (4) is installed on the outer side wall of the first frame (1), and the first adjustment component (4) is used to adjust the horizontality of the first frame (1); The second adjustment component (5) is installed on the outer side wall of the first frame (1), and the second adjustment component (5) is used to connect the first frame (1) to an external object and to adjust the first frame (1).
2. A leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (1) comprises: The third plates (11) are two in number, the two third plates (11) are arranged at intervals along the third direction and are arranged parallel to each other, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are arranged perpendicular to each other in pairs; There are two fourth plates (12), and the two ends of the two fourth plates (12) are detachably mounted on the two ends of the two third plates (11), and the two fourth plates (12) are spaced apart along the second direction and are parallel to each other.
3. A leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fourth plates (12) are connected to the two third plates (11) by bolts (6).
4. A leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (4) comprises: Four connecting plates (41) are detachably mounted on the outer side walls of the two fourth plates (12), and two connecting plates (41) located on the same fourth plate (12) are arranged at intervals; Four mounting plates (42), one end of which is mounted on the four connecting plates (41) respectively, and the four mounting plates (42) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting plates (41); Four thread sleeves (43), each of the four mounting plates (42) being provided with a mounting hole, the four thread sleeves (43) being respectively mounted on the four mounting plates (42), and the four thread sleeves (43) being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four mounting plates (42), and the four thread sleeves (43) being coaxially arranged with the corresponding mounting holes; Four screw rods (44) are respectively screwed in four thread sleeves (43).
5. A leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four connecting plates (41) are mounted on the two fourth plates (12) by means of screws.
6. A leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises four ear plates (7), one end of each of the four ear plates (7) is rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the two third plates (11), and the four ear plates (7) are located at four vertices of the same rectangle; The ear plate (7) has state 1 and state 2: State 1: the other ends of the four ear plates (7) extend along the first direction and extend out of the third plate (11), and the ends of the four ear plates (7) extending out of the third plate (11) are located on the same horizontal plane; State 2: the other ends of the four ear plates (7) extend along the second direction, and the projections of the four ear plates (7) in the third direction are located within the projection of the third plate (11) in the third direction.
7. A leveling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises four positioning blocks (8) which are respectively fixedly mounted on the four ear plates (7), and the positioning blocks (8) are used to limit the rotation angle of the ear plates (7).
8. A leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (5) comprises: Four countersunk screws (51), each of the four mounting plates (42) being provided with a through hole, the four countersunk screws (51) being rotatably mounted in the four through holes respectively, and in a working state, the four countersunk screws (51) are all screwed into the wall; Four cover plates (52) are rotatably mounted on the four mounting plates (42). The four cover plates (52) are each provided with a clearance hole, the inner diameter of the clearance hole being smaller than the outer diameter of the countersunk screw (51), and the four cover plates (52) are respectively pressed against the four countersunk screws (51) in a working state.
9. A leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the first plate (21) close to the second plate (22) and a side of the second plate (22) close to the first plate (21) both have an angle α with the plane where the second direction is located.
10. A leveling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The range of the angle α is: 20°≤α<90°.