Solar cell module mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cell installation, in particular to a solar cell module installation structure which comprises a plurality of long supporting rods, the long supporting rods are arranged in a stepped mode with the height gradually reduced, and a solar panel for generating electricity is arranged above the top ends of the outer walls of the long supporting rods. Supporting parts are arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of each long supporting rod, and solar panel fixing mechanisms for fixing the solar panels are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the solar panels, of the outer walls of the long supporting rods. When the solar panel is damaged, the solar panel can be replaced only by detaching the top fixing plate and the limiting fixing plate which are used for fixing by personnel, so that the maintenance and replacement steps of the solar panel can be optimized, and the personnel can use the solar panel conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cell installation, in particular to a solar cell component installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Solar cells are a type of photoelectric semiconductor sheet that uses sunlight to generate electricity directly. They are also called "solar chips" or "photovoltaic cells". As long as they are illuminated under certain conditions, they can instantly output voltage and generate current in a circuit. In physics, this is called solar photovoltaics, or PV for short. Solar panels usually need to be installed with brackets fixed in an open space and tilted to receive sunlight.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number CN208572000U discloses a solar cell assembly installation structure capable of adjusting the angle. The patent technology can fix the solar cell assembly body by setting a fixing rod 1 and a fixing rod 2, and can adjust the height of the fixing rod 1 by setting a lifting device, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar cell assembly body.

[0004] However, it can be seen from the specification and drawings disclosed in the above patent technology that, in the specific implementation of the above patent technology, it mainly fixes the solar panel by setting the connecting head and bolts and nuts. When a solar panel fails and needs to be replaced, it is necessary to disassemble the solar panel on one side to remove the failed solar panel. After completion, the disassembled solar panel needs to be reinstalled before it can be used. This process will increase the labor steps of personnel replacing solar panels, which is cumbersome, and therefore has certain shortcomings.

[0005] In summary, it is necessary to invent a solar cell assembly installation structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] To this end, the utility model provides a solar cell assembly installation structure to solve the problem of increasing the labor steps of replacing solar cell panels and being relatively cumbersome.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar cell assembly installation structure, including a supporting long rod, a plurality of the supporting long rods are arranged in a stepped manner with gradually decreasing heights, a solar panel for generating electricity is arranged above the top of the outer wall of the supporting long rod, supporting components are arranged at both ends of the outer walls of the plurality of the supporting long rods, and a solar panel fixing mechanism for fixing the solar panel is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting long rod and at a position corresponding to the solar panel.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting components include adjustment pillars, the bottom ends of the outer walls of the adjustment pillars are fixed with pads, and the top ends of the outer walls of the adjustment pillars are fixed with long rod fixing blocks.

[0009] Preferably, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the long rod fixing block and at positions corresponding to the supporting long rods, and both ends of the outer wall of the supporting long rod are connected to the inner walls of the mounting holes.

[0010] Preferably, the solar panel fixing mechanism includes a placement base plate, and the top of the outer wall of the placement base plate is fixed with a cross spacer block for limiting the corners of the solar panel, and the cross spacer block is integrally formed with the placement base plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pipe clamp is fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the base plate and at a position corresponding to the supporting long rod, and the inner wall of the pipe clamp is connected to the outer wall of the supporting long rod.

[0012] Preferably, an opening is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block, and fixing strips are fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block and on both sides of the opening, and mounting holes for mounting bolts are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing strips.

[0013] Preferably, a top fixing plate is provided at the top of the outer wall where the base plate is placed and above the solar panel, and the four top fixing plates are slidably connected to the side walls of the cross spacer block.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting fixing plate is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the top fixing plate, and mounting screw holes are provided on the outer wall of the limiting fixing plate and at positions corresponding to the cross spacer blocks, and the inner walls of the mounting screw holes are threadedly connected with self-tapping screws.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] In the utility model, the device divides the top of the placement base plate into areas through a cross spacer block, and limits the corners of the placed solar panels through the cross spacer block, and can fix the corners of the solar panel in cooperation with the placement base plate, and then fix it to the placement base plate from the top of the corners through the top fixing plate and the limiting fixing plate, thereby effectively preventing the solar panel from falling off, and when the solar panel is damaged later, the personnel only need to remove the top fixing plate and the limiting fixing plate used for fixing to replace the solar panel, thereby optimizing the maintenance and replacement steps of the solar panel and facilitating the use of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0018] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of a part of the installation structure of the utility model in the side view direction;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of placing the bottom plate and the top fixing plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from the side with the bottom plate placed thereon.

[0021] In the figure: 100, adjustment support; 110, long rod fixing block; 200, supporting long rod; 300, solar panel fixing mechanism; 310, placing bottom plate; 320, cross spacer block; 330, pipe clamp block; 331, mounting hole; 340, top fixing plate; 341, limit fixing plate; 342, mounting screw hole; 400, solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a solar cell assembly installation structure, including a supporting long rod 200, a plurality of supporting long rods 200 are arranged in a step-like manner with gradually decreasing heights, and a solar panel 400 for generating electricity is arranged above the top of the outer wall of the supporting long rod 200;

[0024] The two ends of the outer walls of the plurality of support long poles 200 are provided with support components, and the support components include adjustment pillars 100, and the bottom ends of the outer walls of the adjustment pillars 100 are fixed with pads, and the arranged adjustment pillars 100 can be fixed to the ground through the pads. Specifically, personnel can fix the pads to the mounting surface through fixing pins, and the arranged adjustment pillars 100 can use threaded telescopic rods, which can adjust their extended lengths according to needs, so that the heights of the adjustment pillars 100 and the support long poles 200 can be adjusted, and the top ends of the outer walls of the adjustment pillars 100 are fixed with long pole fixing blocks 110, and installation sockets are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the long pole fixing blocks 110 and at positions corresponding to the support long poles 200, and the two ends of the outer walls of the support long poles 200 are connected to the inner walls of the installation sockets, and the arranged long pole fixing blocks 110 are used to replace the top ends of the adjustment pillars 100 for fixing to the two side ends of the support long poles 200, and the arranged long pole fixing blocks 110 can be fixed to the side ends of the support long poles 200 through tightening bolts;

[0025] A solar panel fixing mechanism 300 for fixing the solar panel 400 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting long rod 200 and at the position corresponding to the solar panel 400. The solar panel fixing mechanism 300 includes a placing base plate 310. The top of the outer wall of the placing base plate 310 is fixed with a cross spacer block 320 for limiting the corners of the solar panel 400. The cross spacer block 320 is integrally formed with the placing base plate 310. The cross spacer block 320 is arranged to form an embedding groove at the top of the placing base plate 310 for placing the corners of four solar panels 400, so that the adjacent corners of the four solar panels 400 can be fixed together. A pipe clamp block 330 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the placing base plate 310 and at the position corresponding to the supporting long rod 200. The inner wall of the pipe clamp block 330 is fixed to the supporting long rod 200. The outer wall of the long pole 200 is connected, and an opening is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block 330. A fixing clamp strip is fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block 330 and on both sides of the opening. Both sides of the outer wall of the fixing clamp strip are provided with mounting holes 331 for mounting bolts. Specifically, a person can sleeve the pipe clamp block 330 on the outer wall of the supporting long pole 200 through the opening, and then the orientation angle of the placement base plate 310 can be adjusted according to the installation requirements of the solar panel 400. Then, a person can take out the locking bolt and fix the locking bolt with a nut in the mounting hole 331 provided on the fixing clamp strip to close the opening, thereby fixing the pipe clamp block 330 to the outer wall of the supporting long pole 200, so that the placement base plate 310 can be fixed on the supporting long pole 200 at a fixed angle.

[0026] A top fixing plate 340 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the base plate 310 and above the solar panel 400. The four top fixing plates 340 are slidably connected to the side walls of the cross spacer block 320. A limiting fixing plate 341 is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the top fixing plate 340. The outer wall of the limiting fixing plate 341 and the corresponding position of the cross spacer block 320 are provided with mounting screw holes 342. The inner walls of the mounting screw holes 342 are threadedly connected with self-tapping screws. Specifically, the end of the limiting fixing plate 341 close to the cross spacer block 320 will extend to the outside of the top fixing plate 340, so that the opened mounting screw holes 342 can be screwed with the cross spacer block 320. The top of the outer wall of the cross spacer block 320 is aligned. After the personnel place the solar panel 400, the top fixing plate 340 can be taken out and slidably installed on the side end of the inner wall of the cross spacer block 320, and then the self-tapping screws are taken out and inserted into the mounting screw holes 342 to fix the limiting fixing plate 341 to the top of the outer wall of the cross spacer block 320. In this way, the bottom end of the top fixing plate 340 can press and fix the top of the outer wall of the solar panel 400, so that the corners of the solar panel 400 can be fixed on the placement base plate 310, and the top fixing plate 340 can be made of rubber blocks or plastic materials.

[0027] The use process of the utility model is as follows: a person skilled in the art can first fix the adjustment support 100 at the installation area through a pad, and then fix the two ends of the supporting long pole 200 on the inner wall of the long pole fixing block 110. After the fixing is completed, the height of the adjustment support 100 can be adjusted, so that the personnel can subsequently install the solar panel 400 at a corresponding tilt angle. After the height adjustment of the adjustment support 100 is completed, the personnel can take out the placement base plate 310, and sleeve the pipe clamp block 330 on the outer wall of the supporting long pole 200 through the opening, and then the orientation angle of the placement base plate 310 can be adjusted according to the installation requirements of the solar panel 400. Then, the personnel can take out the locking bolt, and fix the locking bolt with the nut in the installation hole 331 opened on the fixing clamp strip, so that the opening is closed, and then the pipe clamp block 330 can be fixed to the outer wall of the supporting long pole 200. The bottom plate 310 can be fixed on the supporting long rod 200 at a fixed angle. After the fixing is completed, the personnel can lift the solar panel 400 and place the four corners of the solar panel 400 in the corresponding cross spacer blocks 320, so that the bottom plate 310 can support the corners of the solar panel 400. After the completion, the top fixing plate 340 can be taken out and slidably installed on the inner wall side end of the cross spacer block 320. Then, the self-tapping screws are taken out and inserted into the mounting screw holes 342 to fix the limiting fixing plate 341 to the top of the outer wall of the cross spacer block 320. In this way, the bottom end of the top fixing plate 340 can press and fix the top of the outer wall of the solar panel 400, so that the corners of the solar panel 400 can be fixed on the bottom plate 310. The subsequent bottom plate 310 can be fixed in the above order, and the solar panel 400 can be installed.

[0028] When a single solar panel 400 fails subsequently, the personnel only need to remove the top fixing plate 340 fixing its four corners, and then the solar panel 400 can be directly removed from the placement base plate 310, and then the repaired or new solar panel 400 can be placed in position and fixed by the limiting fixing plate 341 and self-tapping screws.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar cell assembly mounting structure, comprising a supporting long rod (200), wherein a plurality of the supporting long rods (200) are arranged in a step-like manner with gradually decreasing heights, and a solar panel (400) for generating electricity is arranged above the top of the outer wall of the supporting long rod (200), characterized in that: Support components are provided at both ends of the outer walls of the plurality of supporting long rods (200), and solar panel fixing mechanisms (300) for fixing the solar panels (400) are provided on the outer walls of the supporting long rods (200) at positions corresponding to the solar panels (400).

2. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component comprises an adjustment support (100), the bottom end of the outer wall of the adjustment support (100) is fixed with a pad, and the top end of the outer wall of the adjustment support (100) is fixed with a long rod fixing block (110).

3. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Installation holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the long rod fixing block (110) at positions corresponding to the supporting long rod (200), and both ends of the outer wall of the supporting long rod (200) are connected to the inner walls of the installation holes.

4. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel fixing mechanism (300) comprises a placement base plate (310), and a cross spacer block (320) for limiting the corners of the solar panel (400) is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the placement base plate (310), and the cross spacer block (320) and the placement base plate (310) are integrally formed.

5. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pipe clamp block (330) is fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the base plate (310) and at a position corresponding to the supporting long rod (200), and the inner wall of the pipe clamp block (330) is connected to the outer wall of the supporting long rod (200).

6. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An opening is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block (330), and fixing strips are fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the pipe clamp block (330) and on both sides of the opening, and mounting holes (331) for mounting bolts are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing strip.

7. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A top fixing plate (340) is provided at the top of the outer wall where the base plate (310) is placed and above the solar panel (400), and the four top fixing plates (340) are slidably connected to the side walls of the cross spacer block (320).

8. A solar cell assembly installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit fixing plate (341) is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the top fixing plate (340), and mounting screw holes (342) are provided on the outer wall of the limit fixing plate (341) at positions corresponding to the cross spacer block (320), and the inner walls of the mounting screw holes (342) are threadedly connected with self-tapping screws.

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