Incision recovery nursing device for general surgery department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a general surgery department incision recovery nursing device which comprises a supporting plate, an air cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate, a medicine applying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the air cylinder, two bidirectional lead screws are rotationally connected into the supporting plate, and through grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bidirectional lead screws, of the bottom of the supporting plate. A synchronous wheel is fixed on one side of the two-way screw rod; the clamping plate is controlled by the rotary knob to clamp and fix a target part of a patient, the air cylinder is driven to start by matching with the electric socket and the electric connecting block, the rotary knob can be stopped when the air cylinder is started, excessive pressure on the patient is avoided, and the air cylinder is started to drive the medicine applying mechanism to apply medicine to a wound of the patient. Secondary injury caused by excessive pressure on a wound of a patient in the medicine applying process is avoided, continuous manual pressing of the patient or medical staff is not needed, meanwhile, the medicine applying plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and subsequent use of the patient cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a general surgical incision recovery and nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software. In the field of general surgery nursing, the most common nursing treatment is the recovery care of the incision after surgery by medical staff. In medicine, general surgery is a clinical discipline that uses surgery as the main method to treat liver, bile duct, pancreas, gastrointestinal, anorectal, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors and trauma and other diseases. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system.

[0003] For example, in the prior art, there is a general surgical incision recovery device with a publication number of CN215608748U. Although the device can avoid the pressure on the patient's wound during the application of medicine to a certain extent, the repeated movement of the elastic ball during the application of medicine can easily cause secondary damage to the patient's wound. The elastic ball can easily cause infection due to repeated use. It cannot be quickly disassembled and replaced. At the same time, the device body is difficult to fix, which makes it inconvenient to apply medicine to wounds at different positions of the patient's body.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a general surgical incision recovery and nursing device, which clamps and fixes the target part of the patient by controlling the clamping plate through a knob, and cooperates with the electrical socket and the electrical connection block to drive the cylinder to start, and the cylinder starts to drive the dressing mechanism to apply medicine to the patient's wound, thereby avoiding excessive pressure on the patient's wound during the dressing process, and does not require manual pressure from the patient or medical staff. At the same time, the dressing plate is easy to disassemble and assemble, and will not affect the subsequent use of patients, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a general surgical incision recovery and care device, comprising a support plate, a cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, a medicine applying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, two bidirectional screws are rotatably connected inside the support plate, and a through groove is opened at the bottom of the support plate corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw, a synchronous wheel is fixed to one side of the bidirectional screw, a synchronous belt is rotatably connected between the two synchronous wheels, a knob is fixed to one side of one of the synchronous wheels that passes through and extends to the outside of the support plate, the outer layer of the bidirectional screw is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, and the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves on the same side pass through and extend to the outside of the support plate and are jointly fixed with a movable plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the medicine applying mechanism includes a lifting plate fixed to the bottom of the cylinder, two guide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the lifting plate, a guide slide rod is fixed inside the guide groove, the outer layer of the guide slide rod is sleeved with a guide slider, one side of the guide slider is fixed with a first spring sleeved on the outer layer of the guide slide rod, and the bottom of the guide slider is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to a mounting plate, a medicine bin is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, a piston rod is provided inside the medicine bin, and a liquid injection port is provided on one side of the medicine bin, an airtight valve is provided inside the liquid injection port, and the bottom end of the piston rod passes through and extends to the outside of the medicine bin and is fixed to the lifting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a medicine application plate is provided inside the mounting plate, and two clamping blocks are symmetrically and slidingly connected on both sides of the mounting plate. One side of the clamping block passes through and extends to a pull ring fixed on the outside of the mounting plate, and the outer layer of the mounting plate is sleeved with a limiting plate, and two second springs are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the limiting plate. Clamping grooves are opened on both sides of the medicine application plate at the positions of the clamping blocks.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed plate is fixed on the inner side of the movable plate, and fixed sleeves are fixed at four corners of one side of the fixed plate. An electrical socket is fixed inside the fixed sleeve, and an electrical connecting column is provided at a position inside the fixed sleeve corresponding to the electrical socket. A movable rod that passes through and extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve is fixed on one side of the electrical connecting column, and a clamping plate is commonly fixed on one side of the four movable rods, and a third spring that is sleeved on the outer layer of the fixed sleeve is fixed between the fixed plate and the clamping plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the electrical signal generated when the electrical socket is connected to the electrical connection column is electrically connected to the cylinder, and a plurality of anti-skid pads are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the clamping plate.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a medicine applying mechanism. When applying medicine to a patient, a cylinder is used to drive a lifting plate to lift and lower, thereby driving the medicine applying plate to slowly descend to the wound of the patient. After the medicine applying plate is fitted with the wound, the lifting plate is continuously pressed downward. At this time, the connecting rods on both sides of the mounting plate are subjected to pressure to drive the top ends to move toward one side of the lifting plate. During the movement of the guide slider, the guide slider is subjected to the rebound force of the first spring, thereby forming a force unloading effect to avoid excessive pressure on the wound. At the same time, during the process of continuous lifting and pressing downward, the piston rod is pressed downward to squeeze the medicine liquid inside the medicine chamber into the medicine applying plate, thereby applying medicine to the wound of the patient. When the medicine applying is completed, the card block is driven out of the card slot by pulling the pull ring, and then the medicine applying plate is removed for subsequent recycling or disposal.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the two movable plates are driven to move by rotating the knob in coordination with the bidirectional screw rod, and the movement of the movable plate drives the clamping plate to clamp the target part of the patient, so as to facilitate fixation. During the clamping process, when the clamping plate is fixed to the target part, the fixed plate continues to move toward the position of the clamping plate, and is subject to the rebound force of the third spring during the movement, thereby avoiding excessive pressure on the patient. At the same time, when the electrical connection block is inserted into the electrical socket, the control cylinder is started, and then the wound part of the patient is continuously applied with medicine, and medical staff cannot continue to care for it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine application mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the support plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the support plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a combined view of the clamping plate and the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fixed sleeve of the utility model.

[0021] 1. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 1. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 1. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 2. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 3. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 4. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 5. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 6. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 7. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 8. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 9. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 1. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: 1. The axial direction of the present invention is as follows: DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1: This embodiment aims to address the problems that the general surgical incision recovery and care device in the prior art is prone to cause secondary damage to the patient's wound location, and the dressing device is difficult to quickly disassemble and replace.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a general surgical incision recovery and nursing device comprises a support plate 1, a cylinder 8 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1, a medicine applying mechanism 4 is installed to the bottom of the cylinder 8, the medicine applying mechanism 4 comprises a lifting plate 16 fixed to the bottom of the cylinder 8, two guide through grooves 14 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting plate 16, a guide slide bar 17 is fixed to the inside of the guide through groove 14, a guide slider 18 is sleeved on the outer layer of the guide slider 17, a first spring 19 sleeved on the outer layer of the guide slider 17 is fixed to one side of the guide slider 18, the movement of the guide slider 18 is limited by the guide slider 17 to avoid movement deviation, when the guide slider 18 moves, it is subject to the rebound force of the first spring 19, thereby forming a force unloading effect, avoiding excessive pressure on the patient's wound, and the bottom of the guide slider 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 13;

[0025] The bottom ends of the two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 10, and a medicine bin 12 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 10. A piston rod 15 is arranged inside the medicine bin 12, and a liquid injection port is opened on one side of the medicine bin 12. The structure of the medicine bin 12 and the piston rod 15 is the same as that of the syringe. The liquid injection port on one side of the medicine bin 12 is used for injection. During the injection process, another syringe can be used to inject into the medicine bin 12. An airtight valve is arranged inside the liquid injection port.

[0026] The bottom end of the piston rod 15 passes through and extends to the outside of the medicine bin 12 and is fixed to the lifting plate 16. When the lifting plate 16 is pressed down, the piston rod 15 is driven downward to squeeze out the medicine inside the medicine bin 12. A medicine application plate 11 is arranged inside the mounting plate 10, and two clamping blocks 20 are symmetrically and slidably connected on both sides of the inside of the mounting plate 10. One side of the clamping block 20 passes through and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 10 and is fixed with a pull ring 21. The outer layer of the mounting plate 10 is sleeved with a limit plate 23, and two second springs 22 are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the limit plate 23. Slots 24 are provided on both sides of the medicine application plate 11 at the positions of the clamping blocks 20.

[0027] When applying medicine to the patient, the cylinder 8 drives the lifting plate 16 to move downward, and the lifting plate 16 moves downward to drive the mounting plate 10 to press downward, and the mounting plate 10 presses downward to drive the medicine applying plate 11 to press downward until it fits the patient's wound. At this time, the lifting plate 16 continues to descend, and the lifting plate 16 drives the top of the connecting rod 13 to move downward during the descent process. Because the bottom end cannot move, the top of the connecting rod 13 drives the guide slider 18 to move along the guide slider 17 to one side of the inner side of the guide slot 14. During the movement of the guide slider 18, it is subjected to the rebound force of the first spring 19, thereby forming a force unloading effect to avoid secondary damage to the wound.

[0028] The lifting plate 16 is pressed down while driving the piston rod 15 to press down, thereby squeezing out the liquid medicine inside the medicine chamber 12. The structure of the medicine chamber 12 and the piston rod 15 is the same as that of the syringe. The injection port on one side of the medicine chamber 12 is used for injection. During the injection process, another syringe can be used to inject into the medicine chamber 12.

[0029] When the application of medicine is completed, pull the pull ring 21 to drive the card block 20 to move out of the card slot 24, so as to release the engagement between the mounting plate 10 and the application plate 11. Then the application plate 11 can be disassembled to replace the application plate 11 for subsequent use.

[0030] Embodiment 2: This embodiment aims to address the problem that the general surgical incision recovery and care device in the prior art is difficult to clamp and fix the wounds at different positions on the patient's body.

[0031] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the embodiment is a general surgical incision recovery and nursing device, and there are two bidirectional screw rods 7 rotatably connected inside the support plate 1, and a through slot 9 is opened at the bottom of the support plate 1 corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw rod 7, a synchronous wheel 32 is fixed on one side of the bidirectional screw rod 7, and a synchronous belt 31 is rotatably connected between the two synchronous wheels 32, and a knob 6 that penetrates and extends to the outside of the support plate 1 is fixed on one side of one of the synchronous wheels 32, and a screw sleeve 30 is sleeved on the outer layer of the bidirectional screw rod 7, and the bottoms of the two screw sleeves 30 on the same side penetrate and extend to the outside of the support plate 1 and are jointly fixed with a movable plate 5;

[0032] A fixed plate 2 is fixed to the inner side of the movable plate 5, and a fixed sleeve 28 is fixed at four corners of one side of the fixed plate 2. An electrical socket 25 is fixed inside the fixed sleeve 28, and an electrical connection column 26 is arranged at a position inside the fixed sleeve 28 corresponding to the electrical socket 25. A movable rod 27 penetrating through and extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve 28 is fixed to one side of the electrical connection column 26. A clamping plate 3 is fixed to one side of the four movable rods 27. A third spring 29 sleeved on the outer layer of the fixed sleeve 28 is fixed between the fixed plate 2 and the clamping plate 3. The movement of the fixed plate 2 drives the fixed sleeve 28 to move along the movable rod 27, and the fixed sleeve 28 is subjected to the rebound force of the third spring 29 during the movement.

[0033] The electrical signal generated when the electrical socket 25 is connected to the electrical connecting column 26 is electrically connected to the cylinder 8. The electrical socket 25 moves until it engages with the electrical connecting column 26. At this time, the cylinder 8 is controlled to start, and then the medicine is applied to the patient's wound through the medicine applying mechanism 4. Several anti-slip pads are equidistantly fixed on one side of the clamping plate 3 to prevent the entire device from falling off.

[0034] First, place the dressing mechanism 4 above the wound of the patient, rotate the knob 6 to cooperate with the synchronous belt 31 and the synchronous wheel 32 to drive the two bidirectional screws 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screws 7 drives the two screw sleeves 30 to move toward each other, and then drives the movable plate 5 to move toward each other, and as the movable plate 5 continues to move, it drives the clamping plate 3 to clamp and fix the target area of ​​the patient;

[0035] After clamping and fixing, the movable plate 5 drives the fixed plate 2 to continue to move toward the position of the clamping plate 3. The movement of the fixed plate 2 drives the fixed sleeve 28 to move along the movable rod 27. During the movement of the fixed sleeve 28, it is subjected to the rebound force of the third spring 29, so as to avoid excessive pressure on the patient. At the same time, the movement of the fixed sleeve 28 drives the electrical socket 25 to move. The electrical socket 25 moves until it engages with the electrical connecting column 26. At this time, the control cylinder 8 is started, and then the medicine is applied to the patient's wound through the medicine applying mechanism 4.

[0036] The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0037] Step 1: First, place the dressing mechanism 4 above the wound of the patient, rotate the knob 6 to cooperate with the synchronous belt 31 and the synchronous wheel 32 to drive the two bidirectional screws 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screws 7 drives the two screw sleeves 30 to move toward each other, and then drives the movable plate 5 to move toward each other. With the continuous movement of the movable plate 5, the clamping plate 3 is driven to clamp and fix the target area of ​​the patient;

[0038] After clamping and fixing, the movable plate 5 drives the fixed plate 2 to continue to move toward the position of the clamping plate 3. The movement of the fixed plate 2 drives the fixed sleeve 28 to move along the movable rod 27. The fixed sleeve 28 is subjected to the rebound force of the third spring 29 during the movement, so as to avoid excessive pressure on the patient. At the same time, the movement of the fixed sleeve 28 drives the electrical socket 25 to move. The electrical socket 25 moves until it is engaged with the electrical connection column 26. At this time, the control cylinder 8 is started, and then the medicine is applied to the wound of the patient through the medicine applying mechanism 4.

[0039] Step 2: When applying medicine to the patient, the cylinder 8 drives the lifting plate 16 to move downward, and the lifting plate 16 moves downward to drive the mounting plate 10 to press downward, and the mounting plate 10 presses downward to drive the medicine applying plate 11 to press downward until it fits the wound position of the patient. At this time, the lifting plate 16 continues to descend, and the lifting plate 16 drives the top of the connecting rod 13 to move downward during the descent process. Because the bottom end cannot move, the top of the connecting rod 13 drives the guide slider 18 to move along the guide slider 17 to one side of the inner part of the guide slot 14. During the movement of the guide slider 18, it is subjected to the rebound force of the first spring 19, thereby forming a force unloading effect to avoid secondary damage to the wound.

[0040] The lifting plate 16 is pressed down while driving the piston rod 15 to press down, thereby squeezing out the liquid medicine inside the medicine chamber 12. The structure of the medicine chamber 12 and the piston rod 15 is the same as that of the syringe. The injection port on one side of the medicine chamber 12 is used for injection. During the injection process, another syringe can be used to inject into the medicine chamber 12.

[0041] When the application of medicine is completed, pull the pull ring 21 to drive the card block 20 to move out of the card slot 24, so as to release the engagement between the mounting plate 10 and the application plate 11. Then the application plate 11 can be disassembled to replace the application plate 11 for subsequent use.

[0042] To sum up, the rotating knob 6 controls the movement of the movable plate 5, and the target part of the patient is clamped by the clamping plate 3. When the clamp is fixed, the electrical socket 25 and the electrical connecting column 26 are engaged and fixed to control the cylinder 8 to start. The cylinder 8 starts and drives the medicine application mechanism 4 to press down to apply medicine to the wound position of the patient. There is no need for long-term manual pressure, and at the same time, excessive pressure during the application of medicine can be avoided to cause secondary damage. The medicine application plate 11 and the mounting plate 10 are fixed by the engagement of the card slot 24 and the card block 20, thereby forming a quick disassembly and assembly effect, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0043] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A general surgical incision recovery and nursing device, comprising a support plate (1), a cylinder (8) is fixed to the bottom of the support plate (1), a medicine applying mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder (8), and the device is characterized in that: The support plate (1) is internally rotatably connected to two bidirectional screw rods (7), and a through slot (9) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (1) at a position corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod (7). A synchronous wheel (32) is fixed to one side of the bidirectional screw rod (7), and a synchronous belt (31) is rotatably connected between the two synchronous wheels (32). A knob (6) penetrating through and extending to the outside of the support plate (1) is fixed to one side of one of the synchronous wheels (32). A screw sleeve (30) is sleeved on the outer layer of the bidirectional screw rod (7), and the bottoms of the two screw sleeves (30) on the same side penetrate and extend to the outside of the support plate (1) and are jointly fixed with a movable plate (5).

2. A general surgical incision recovery and care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine applying mechanism (4) comprises a lifting plate (16) fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (8), two guide grooves (14) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting plate (16), a guide slide rod (17) is fixed inside the guide groove (14), the outer layer of the guide slide rod (17) is sleeved with a guide slider (18), one side of the guide slider (18) is fixed with a first spring (19) sleeved with the outer layer of the guide slide rod (17), and the bottom of the guide slider (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (13), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (13) are rotatably connected to a mounting plate (10), a medicine bin (12) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (10), a piston rod (15) is provided inside the medicine bin (12), and a liquid injection port is provided on one side of the medicine bin (12), an airtight valve is provided inside the liquid injection port, and the bottom end of the piston rod (15) penetrates and extends to the outside of the medicine bin (12) and is fixed to the lifting plate (16).

3. A general surgical incision recovery and care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A medicine application plate (11) is arranged inside the mounting plate (10), and two clamping blocks (20) are symmetrically slidably connected on both sides of the mounting plate (10), one side of the clamping block (20) passes through and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (10) and is fixed with a pull ring (21), and the outer layer of the mounting plate (10) is sleeved with a limit plate (23), and two second springs (22) are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the limit plate (23), and clamping grooves (24) are provided at the positions of the clamping blocks (20) on both sides of the medicine application plate (11).

4. A general surgical incision recovery and care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (2) is fixed on the inner side of the movable plate (5), and a fixed sleeve (28) is fixed at four corners on one side of the fixed plate (2), and an electrical socket (25) is fixed inside the fixed sleeve (28), and an electrical connection column (26) is provided at a position inside the fixed sleeve (28) corresponding to the electrical socket (25), and a movable rod (27) penetrating through and extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve (28) is fixed on one side of the electrical connection column (26), and a clamping plate (3) is fixed on one side of the four movable rods (27), and a third spring (29) sleeved on the outer layer of the fixed sleeve (28) is fixed between the fixed plate (2) and the clamping plate (3).

5. A general surgical incision recovery and care device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical signal generated when the electrical socket (25) is connected to the electrical connection column (26) is electrically connected to the cylinder (8), and a plurality of anti-skid pads are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the clamping plate (3).

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