Raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production, which comprises a crushing worktable, a crushing tank is arranged above the crushing worktable, a driven wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing tank, a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing tank, a driving wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and a driving wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor. A concave cavity is formed in the face, close to the pulverizing tank, of the pulverizing workbench. The glass bottle and recycled glass crushing device has the beneficial effects that before glass bottles and recycled glass are crushed, pressure is applied to the glass bottles and the recycled glass by adopting a rolling process, so that the bottom parts of the recycled glass bottles are crushed into small blocks through rolling, and thinner glass parts are crushed into glass stubbles or powder during rolling; and the materials enter the crushing workbench through the hollow holes for crushing treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production, in particular to a raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production. Background Art

[0002] Glass bottle is a common container, usually made of glass material. It has the characteristics of transparency, firmness, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, so it is widely used in food, beverage, medicine, cosmetics and other industries.

[0003] The history of glass bottles can be traced back to the ancient Egyptian period around 1500 BC, when people began to use glass products, including glass bottles. Over time, the production process of glass bottles has been continuously improved, and the shapes and designs have become more and more diverse. The production process of glass bottles usually includes steps such as raw material preparation, melting, molding, and annealing. The produced glass bottles can be processed by coating, printing, labeling, etc. as needed to increase the attractiveness and recognition of the product.

[0004] In the preparation of raw materials for glass bottles, quartz sand, limestone and alkaline oxides (such as sodium carbonate) are used. These raw materials are mixed and ground to form glass powder, and recycled broken glass is added to it for remelting to form glass liquid. In the glass bottle production industry, broken glass usually comes from recycled glass products and defective products produced in glass bottle production. The recycled glass products and defective products are crushed to form broken glass slag or glass dust, which can enter the melting process. In the crushing process, mechanical equipment is used for crushing, and the bottom of the glass bottle being crushed is thick, so the glass crushing process is easy to generate a lot of noise, and there is a lot of dust in the crushing process, which affects the surrounding environment and the health of the workers. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the crushing process, mechanical equipment is used for crushing, and the bottom of the glass bottle being crushed is relatively thick, so the glass crushing process is prone to generate a lot of noise, and there is a lot of dust in the crushing process, which affects the surrounding environment and the health of the staff.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production comprises a crushing workbench, a crushing tank is arranged above the crushing workbench, a driven wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing tank, a motor is arranged on one side of the crushing tank, a driving wheel is arranged on the motor shaft, a concave cavity is arranged on the crushing workbench close to the crushing tank, the crushing tank is placed in the concave cavity, a hollow hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing tank, a support plate is arranged on the top of the crushing tank, support columns are arranged at the four corners of the crushing workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the support plate, a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates the support plate and extends to the top of the crushing tank, a counterweight is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a stirring shaft is arranged on the support plate close to the crushing tank, and one end of the stirring shaft extends to the bottom of the crushing tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a crushing roller is provided in the crushing workbench, the bottom surface of the crushing workbench is funnel-shaped, and a discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the crushing workbench.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the motor, the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing workbench, and the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel.

[0012] Furthermore, a bottom plate is provided in the concave cavity, a baffle is provided in the bottom plate, and a ball bearing is provided between the baffle and the inner wall of the concave cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, the counterweight block is provided with a plurality of through holes, the stirring shaft passes through the through holes and extends to the inside of the crushing tank, and the number of the through holes is the same as the number of the stirring shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, a brush is provided at one end of the stirring shaft close to the crushing tank.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer surface of the crushing workbench is covered with sound-absorbing cotton, and a sealing gasket is provided at the junction of the crushing tank and the concave cavity.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] Before crushing glass bottles and recycled glass, they are pressurized by a rolling process so that the bottom of the recycled glass bottles is broken into small pieces by rolling, while the thinner glass part is broken into glass stubble or powder during rolling and enters the crushing workbench through the hollow holes for crushing. At this time, the glass recycling products that the crushing roller contacts are small and numerous, making the crushing process faster and quieter, and the noise is further reduced by external sound-absorbing cotton. The glass recycling products are first pre-treated by crushing to reduce the amount of dust during crushing. At the same time, the crushing and pulverizing processes are sealed and will not leak into the surrounding environment to affect the respiratory tract of on-site workers. Only sealing and recycling are required at the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the AA section view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of local A;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an exploded view from another angle;

[0025] Markings in the figure: 1-crushing workbench, 2-crushing tank, 3-driven wheel, 4-motor, 5-driving wheel, 6-concave cavity, 7-support plate, 8-support column, 9-hydraulic cylinder, 10-counterweight, 11-mixing shaft, 12-ball, 1a-crushing roller, 1b-discharge outlet, 2a-hollow hole, 4a-motor fixing plate, 6a-chassis, 6b-baffle, 10a-through hole, 11a-brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production shown in the figure comprises a crushing workbench 1, a crushing tank 2 is arranged above the crushing workbench 1, a driven wheel 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing tank 2, a motor 4 is arranged on one side of the crushing tank 2, a driving wheel 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor 4, a concave cavity 6 is arranged on the crushing workbench 1 close to the crushing tank 2, the crushing tank 2 is placed in the concave cavity 6, a hollow hole 2a is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing tank 2, a support plate 7 is arranged on the top of the crushing tank 2, support columns 8 are arranged at the four corners of the crushing workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the support plate 7, a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 penetrates the support plate 7 and extends to the top of the crushing tank 2, a counterweight block 10 is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9, a stirring shaft 11 is arranged on the side of the support plate 7 close to the crushing tank 2, and one end of the stirring shaft 11 extends to the bottom of the crushing tank 2.

[0029] A crushing roller 1a is provided in the crushing workbench 1, the bottom surface of the crushing workbench 1 is funnel-shaped, and a discharge outlet 1b is provided at the bottom of the crushing workbench 1.

[0030] A motor fixing plate 4 a is provided at the bottom of the motor 4 , and the motor fixing plate 4 a is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing workbench 1 , and the driven wheel 3 is meshed with the driving wheel 5 .

[0031] A chassis 6a is provided in the concave cavity 6, a baffle 6b is provided in the chassis 6a, a ball 12 is provided between the baffle 6b and the inner wall of the concave cavity 6, the crushing tank 2 is placed in the concave cavity 6, the concave cavity 6 is in a groove shape, and the bottom of the crushing tank 2 is placed on the ball 12, the ball 12 is limited by the baffle 6b, so that the ball 12 can move and rotate in the track formed by the baffle 6b and the inner wall of the concave cavity 6, when the crushing tank 2 is rotated by the driven wheel 3, the ball 12 at the bottom makes it rotate more smoothly.

[0032] A plurality of through holes 10a are formed on the counterweight 10, and the stirring shaft 11 passes through the through holes 10a and extends into the crushing tank 2. The number of through holes 10a is the same as that of the stirring shaft 11. One end of the counterweight 10 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 and is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 9 to move. When the hydraulic rod moves downward, the counterweight 10 is driven to press down into the crushing tank 2 to crush the recyclables placed therein. The through holes 10a enable the counterweight 10 to be sleeved on the stirring shaft 11 and to be pressed down along the path of the stirring shaft 11 so as to accurately fall into the crushing tank 2.

[0033] A brush 11 a is provided at one end of the stirring shaft 11 close to the crushing tank 2 .

[0034] The outer surface of the crushing workbench 1 is covered with sound-absorbing cotton, and a sealing gasket is provided at the joint between the crushing tank 2 and the concave cavity 6.

[0035] The specific working principle is as follows: defective glass bottles, recycled glass bottles and recycled glass products are put into the side of the crushing tank 2. After being put into the crushing tank 2, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the hydraulic rod to press down, driving the counterweight 10 to press down, and the counterweight 10 falls along the shaft of the stirring shaft 11, contacts the recycled products in the crushing tank 2, and applies pressure to crush the glass products. The hydraulic cylinder 9 repeatedly drives the hydraulic rod to lift and press down. After repeated multiple times, the broken glass products of qualified size fall from the hollow hole 2a at the bottom of the crushing tank 2 to the crushing workbench 1 and are crushed by the crushing roller 1a. After crushing, they are discharged from the discharge outlet 1b. After the crushing process is completed, the motor 4 works, and the active wheel 5 on the rotating shaft drives the driven wheel 3 to rotate, so that the crushing tank 2 also rotates. In this process, the stirring shaft 11 contacts and stirs the glass products to accelerate their falling, and the dust deposited at the bottom is cleaned by the brush 11a at the bottom to make it fall. The motor 4 can choose to run continuously or intermittently step by step according to the on-site conditions.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing and recovery device for glass bottle production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing workbench (1), a crushing tank (2) is arranged above the crushing workbench (1), a driven wheel (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing tank (2), a motor (4) is arranged on one side of the crushing tank (2), a driving wheel (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor (4), a concave cavity (6) is arranged on one side of the crushing workbench (1) close to the crushing tank (2), the crushing tank (2) is placed in the concave cavity (6), a hollow hole (2a) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing tank (2), and the crushing tank ( 2) A support plate (7) is provided on the top, support columns (8) are provided at the four corners of the crushing workbench (1), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided on the support plate (7), a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9) passes through the support plate (7) and extends to the top of the crushing tank (2), a counterweight (10) is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9), a stirring shaft (11) is provided on one side of the support plate (7) close to the crushing tank (2), and one end of the stirring shaft (11) extends to the bottom of the crushing tank (2).

2. A raw material crushing and recovery device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing workbench (1) is provided with a pulverizing roller (1a), the bottom surface of the pulverizing workbench (1) is funnel-shaped, and a discharge outlet (1b) is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing workbench (1).

3. The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor fixing plate (4a) is provided at the bottom of the motor (4), the motor fixing plate (4a) is fixedly connected to the tabletop of the pulverizing workbench (1), and the driven wheel (3) is meshed with the driving wheel (5).

4. The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (6a) is provided in the concave cavity (6), a baffle (6b) is provided in the bottom plate (6a), and a ball (12) is provided between the baffle (6b) and the inner wall of the concave cavity (6).

5. The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight block (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes (10a), and the stirring shaft (11) passes through the through holes (10a) and extends into the interior of the crushing tank (2), and the number of the through holes (10a) is the same as the number of the stirring shaft (11).

6. The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring shaft (11) is provided with a brush (11a) at one end close to the crushing tank (2).

7. The raw material crushing and recycling device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pulverizing workbench (1) is covered with sound-absorbing cotton, and a sealing gasket is provided at the joint between the crushing tank (2) and the concave cavity (6).

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