Valve block type workpiece machining tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a valve block type workpiece machining tool, which belongs to the technical field of automobile part manufacturing and comprises a support mounting block, the upper end of the support mounting block is connected with a plurality of groups of machining raw materials, the support mounting block on the left side of the machining raw materials is connected with a self-detection pressing assembly, and the lower end of the machining raw materials is connected with a positioning pressing assembly. The self-detection pressing assembly comprises pressing assemblies and air tightness self-detection assemblies, the pressing assemblies are fixedly connected to the upper ends and the rear ends of the supporting mounting blocks on the left sides of the machining raw materials, and the air tightness self-detection assemblies are fixedly connected to the supporting mounting blocks on the left sides of the pressing assemblies. The positioning and pressing assembly limits and fixes the machining raw materials in the left-right direction, the pressing assembly presses and fixes the machining raw materials in the front-back direction and the up-down direction, the working state of the pressing assembly is known through the air tightness self-inspection assembly, manual inspection is not needed, and operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile parts manufacturing, in particular to a valve block workpiece processing tool. Background Art

[0002] The automobile expansion valve is installed at the inlet of the automobile evaporator and mainly plays a throttling role. After the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the throttling hole of the expansion valve, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure mist-like hydraulic refrigerant, creating conditions for the evaporation of the refrigerant; at the same time, it controls the flow of the refrigerant. The expansion valve needs to be processed more precisely, so a specific fixture is needed to clamp and fix the expansion valve.

[0003] Chinese patent CN212311828U proposes a processing fixture for the valve body of an expansion valve, including a working platform, a fixture, a valve body placement plate, a first motor and an electro-hydraulic device. A valve body placement plate is provided in the middle of the top of the working platform, a rotating disk is provided in the middle of the top of the valve body placement plate, and a second motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating disk. Clamps are provided at both ends of the top of the valve body placement plate, a rubber pad is bonded to the inner end of the clamp, a shock-absorbing device is fixedly welded to the middle of the outer side of the clamp, the outer end of the shock-absorbing device is connected to the first motor, and the outer end of the first motor is connected to the electro-hydraulic device through a hydraulic rod. Ventilation holes are distributed at both ends of the top of the working platform, and a dust collection hopper is connected to the bottom of the ventilation hole. An activated carbon filter plate is provided on the inner side of the dust collection hopper.

[0004] However, in the above patent, the working status of each clamping component still needs to be manually identified when processing the expansion valve, which is relatively cumbersome and prone to misjudgment, affecting product production efficiency and quality.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a valve block workpiece processing tool to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a valve block workpiece processing tool.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A valve block type workpiece processing tooling, comprising a support mounting block;

[0009] Several groups of processing raw materials are connected to the upper end of the support mounting block;

[0010] The support mounting blocks on the left side of the processing material are connected with self-detecting clamping components for clamping the processing material from the back and front and automatically detecting the working status;

[0011] The lower end of the processing raw material is connected to a positioning and pressing component for installing and positioning the processing raw material and pressing and fixing the processing raw material from the right side of the processing raw material;

[0012] The self-detection clamping assembly includes a clamping assembly and an airtightness self-detection assembly. The upper and rear ends of the support mounting block on the left side of the processing raw material are fixedly connected with the clamping assembly, and the support mounting block on the left side of the clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the airtightness self-detection assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a corner cylinder, a pressure plate and a pressure column. The upper end and the rear end of the support mounting block on the left side of the processed raw material are fixedly connected with the corner cylinder, the output end of the corner cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, the end of the pressure plate away from the corner cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressure column, the end of the pressure column close to the processed raw material is in contact with the processed raw material, and the left end of the pressure plate is in contact with the airtightness self-inspection assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the airtightness self-test component includes a support block, a slide groove, an air inlet, an air outlet, a plunger, a spring and a ventilation groove. The support block on the left side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the support mounting block, the upper end of the support block is provided with a slide groove, the support block at the left end of the slide groove is provided with an air inlet, and the support block on the right side of the slide groove is provided with an air outlet. The inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the plunger, the right end of the plunger is in contact with the pressure plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the plunger and the left inner wall of the slide groove, and the middle part of the plunger is provided with a ventilation groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the spring is always in a state of compression deformation.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning and clamping assembly includes a positioning and mounting assembly and left and right positioning and clamping assemblies. The positioning and mounting assembly is connected to the support and mounting block at the lower end of the processed raw material, and the lower end of the processed raw material is connected to the positioning and mounting assembly. The left and right positioning and clamping assemblies are connected to the support and mounting block on the right side of the processed raw material, and the left ends of the left and right positioning and clamping assemblies are in contact with and connected to the processed raw material.

[0017] Furthermore, the positioning and mounting assembly includes a mounting groove, a first cylinder and a positioning stop block. A mounting groove is provided on the supporting mounting block at the lower end of the processed raw material, and the lower end of the processed raw material is clamped in the mounting groove. The first cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting mounting block in front of the mounting groove, and the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning stop block, and the positioning stop block is in contact with the processed raw material at one end close to the processed raw material.

[0018] Furthermore, the left and right positioning and clamping assemblies include a second cylinder, a driving pressure block and a clamping push block. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting block on the right side of the mounting groove. The output end of the second cylinder passes through the support mounting block and is fixedly connected to the driving pressure block. The left end of the driving pressure block is slidingly connected to the clamping push block. The lower end of the clamping push block is slidingly connected to the support mounting block. The left side wall of the clamping push block is in contact with the processed raw material.

[0019] Furthermore, the side walls of the driving pressing block and the pressing pushing block that are close to each other are inclined surfaces that fit together.

[0020] The utility model has the following technical effects:

[0021] When the positioning and pressing assembly has finished positioning the raw material for processing, the utility model starts the angle cylinder, the angle cylinder drives the pressure plate to rotate a quarter of a turn and move downward, the pressure plate drives the pressure column to rotate a quarter of a turn and move downward, so that the pressure column squeezes the raw material for processing from above and behind, thereby realizing the limited pressure of the raw material in the front and back directions and the up and down directions, ensuring the stability of the raw material during processing. At this time, due to the effect of the spring restoring force, the plunger moves to the rightmost end, and the air groove is located on the inner side of the air outlet hole, so that the air outlet hole is connected with the slide groove through the air groove, and the gas entering the slide groove from the air inlet hole is discharged through the air outlet hole, thereby detecting that the air flow in the slide groove increases, and when it is necessary to loosen the raw material for processing, the angle cylinder is started. The cylinder and the corner cylinder drive the pressure plate to move upward and rotate. When the pressure plate rotates to contact the plunger, it squeezes the plunger into the inside of the slide. At this time, the plunger squeezes the spring to cause the spring to compress and deform. When the plunger moves to the vent groove and separates from the air outlet, the air outlet is blocked by the plunger, so that the gas inside the slide cannot be distributed to form an airtight state, and the air flow inside the slide is reduced. It can be seen that when the gas leaks in the slide, the pressure plate drives the pressure column to press the processed raw materials. When the slide is in an airtight state, the pressure column separates from the processed raw materials. At this time, the processed raw materials are unlocked, so that the working status of each pressure plate can be judged by detecting the air tightness of the slide. There is no need to manually open the door to confirm with the naked eye, which improves work efficiency, reduces misjudgment of personnel operation, and makes production smoother.

[0022] When the pressing block moves to the left, it squeezes the raw material to the left, thereby realizing the positioning of the raw material and limiting and fixing the raw material in the left and right directions. When the front side wall of the raw material needs to be processed, it only needs to start the first cylinder to retract the positioning block. Under the limitation of the self-detecting pressing assembly and the pressing push block on the raw material, the front side wall of the raw material can be processed conveniently without replacing the fixture, thereby improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without inventive effort.

[0024] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of a valve block type workpiece processing tooling of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of a valve block workpiece processing tooling of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of a valve block type workpiece processing tooling of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 To follow Figure 2 AA direction cross-sectional view;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Support and mounting block; 2. Self-detection and clamping assembly; 21. Clamping assembly; 211. Corner cylinder; 212. Pressure plate; 213. Pressure column; 22. Airtightness self-detection assembly; 221. Support block; 222. Slide groove; 223. Air inlet; 224. Air outlet; 225. Plunger; 226. Spring; 227. Vent groove; 3. Positioning and clamping assembly; 31. Positioning and mounting assembly; 311. Mounting groove; 312. First cylinder; 313. Positioning stop block; 32. Left and right positioning and clamping assemblies; 321. Second cylinder; 322. Driving pressure block; 323. Clamping push block; 4. Processing raw materials. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0032] The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “up,” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 , a valve block type workpiece processing tool, including a support mounting block 1;

[0035] The upper end of the support mounting block 1 is connected to a plurality of groups of processing raw materials 4;

[0036] The support mounting block 1 on the left side of the processing material 4 is connected to a self-detecting pressing assembly 2 for pressing the processing material 4 from the rear and front sides and automatically detecting the working status;

[0037] The lower end of the processing raw material 4 is connected to a positioning and pressing component 3 for installing and positioning the processing raw material 4 and pressing and fixing the processing raw material 4 from the right side of the processing raw material 4;

[0038] The self-testing and clamping assembly 2 includes a clamping assembly 21 and an airtightness self-testing assembly 22. The upper and rear ends of the support and mounting block 1 on the left side of the processing raw material 4 are fixedly connected with the clamping assembly 21, and the airtightness self-testing assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the support and mounting block 1 on the left side of the clamping assembly 21;

[0039] The pressing assembly 21 includes a rotation cylinder 211, a pressure plate 212 and a pressure column 213. The rotation cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the upper end and the rear end of the support mounting block 1 on the left side of the processing material 4. The output end of the rotation cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 212. The end of the pressure plate 212 away from the rotation cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the pressure column 213. The end of the pressure column 213 close to the processing material 4 is in contact with the processing material 4. The left end of the pressure plate 212 is in contact with the airtightness self-test assembly 22.

[0040] The airtightness self-test component 22 includes a support block 221, a slide groove 222, an air inlet 223, an air outlet 224, a plunger 225, a spring 226 and a vent groove 227. The support mounting block 1 on the left side of the pressure plate 212 is fixedly connected to the support block 221. The upper end of the support block 221 is provided with a slide groove 222. The support block 221 at the left end of the slide groove 222 is provided with an air inlet 223. The support block 221 on the right side of the slide groove 222 is provided with an air outlet 224. The interior of the slide groove 222 is slidably connected to the plunger 225. The right end of the plunger 225 is in contact with the pressure plate 212. A spring 226 is fixedly connected between the left end of the plunger 225 and the left inner wall of the slide groove 222. The middle part of the plunger 225 is provided with a vent groove 227.

[0041] Preferably, the spring 226 is always in a compressed deformation state;

[0042] When the positioning and pressing assembly 3 has finished positioning the processing material 4, the angle cylinder 211 is started, the angle cylinder 211 drives the pressure plate 212 to rotate a quarter turn and move downward, and the pressure plate 212 drives the pressure column 213 to rotate a quarter turn and move downward, so that the pressure column 213 squeezes the processing material 4 from above and behind the processing material 4, thereby achieving the limited pressure in the front and rear directions and the up and down directions of the processing material 4, ensuring the stability of the processing material 4 during processing. At this time, due to the restoring force of the spring 226, the plunger 225 moves to the rightmost end. At this time, the ventilation groove 227 is located at the inner side of the air outlet hole 224, so that the air outlet hole 224 is connected to the slide 222 through the ventilation groove 227. The gas entering the slide 222 from the air inlet hole 223 is discharged through the air outlet hole 224, thereby detecting that the air flow in the slide 222 increases. When it is necessary to release the processing material 4, the angle cylinder 211 is started, and the angle cylinder 2 When the cam 224 is in the closed position, the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position, and the cam 224 is in the closed position, so that the cam 224 is in the closed position,

[0043] The positioning and pressing assembly 3 includes a positioning and mounting assembly 31 and left and right positioning and pressing assemblies 32. The positioning and mounting assembly 31 is connected to the support and mounting block 1 at the lower end of the processing material 4. The lower end of the processing material 4 is connected to the positioning and mounting assembly 31. The left and right positioning and pressing assemblies 32 are connected to the support and mounting block 1 on the right side of the processing material 4. The left ends of the left and right positioning and pressing assemblies 32 are in contact with the processing material 4.

[0044] The positioning and mounting assembly 31 includes a mounting groove 311, a first cylinder 312, and a positioning stopper 313. The mounting groove 311 is formed on the support and mounting block 1 at the lower end of the processing material 4. The lower end of the processing material 4 is clamped in the mounting groove 311. The first cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the support and mounting block 1 in front of the mounting groove 311. The output end of the first cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the positioning stopper 313. The end of the positioning stopper 313 close to the processing material 4 is in contact with the processing material 4.

[0045] The left and right positioning and pressing assemblies 32 include a second cylinder 321, a driving pressing block 322, and a pressing push block 323. The second cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting block 1 on the right side of the mounting slot 311. The output end of the second cylinder 321 passes through the support mounting block 1 and is fixedly connected to the driving pressing block 322. The left end of the driving pressing block 322 is slidably connected to the pressing push block 323. The lower end of the pressing push block 323 is slidably connected to the support mounting block 1. The left side wall of the pressing push block 323 is in contact with the processing material 4.

[0046] Preferably, the side walls of the driving pressing block 322 and the pressing pushing block 323 close to each other are inclined surfaces that fit together;

[0047] When the processing material 4 needs to be processed, the first cylinder 312 is started, and the first cylinder 312 drives the positioning block 313 to move upward to the front of the installation groove 311. At this time, the processing material 4 is placed inside the installation groove 311 and the front side wall of the processing material 4 contacts the positioning block 313. At this time, the second cylinder 321 is started, and the output end of the second cylinder 321 drives the driving block 322 to move downward, and the driving block 322 moves downward to squeeze the inclined surface of the pressing push block 323, so that the pressing push block 323 moves closer to the processing groove 311. The processing raw material 4 moves in the direction of movement, and the pressing push block 323 moves to the left to squeeze the processing raw material 4 when it contacts the processing raw material 4, thereby realizing the positioning of the processing raw material 4 and limiting and fixing the left and right directions of the processing raw material 4. When the front side wall of the processing raw material 4 needs to be processed, it is only necessary to start the first cylinder 312 to retract the positioning block 313. Under the limitation of the processing raw material 4 by the self-detecting pressing component 2 and the pressing push block 323, the front side wall of the processing raw material 4 can be processed conveniently without replacing the fixture, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A valve block type workpiece processing tool, comprising a support mounting block (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support mounting block (1) is connected to a plurality of groups of processing raw materials (4); The support mounting block (1) on the left side of the processing raw material (4) is connected with a self-detecting clamping assembly (2) for clamping the processing raw material (4) from the rear and front of the processing raw material (4) and capable of automatically detecting the working state; The lower end of the processing raw material (4) is connected to a positioning and clamping assembly (3) for installing and positioning the processing raw material (4) and for clamping and fixing the processing raw material (4) from the right side of the processing raw material (4); The self-detection clamping assembly (2) comprises a clamping assembly (21) and an airtightness self-detection assembly (22); the upper end and the rear end of the support mounting block (1) on the left side of the processing raw material (4) are fixedly connected to the clamping assembly (21); and the airtightness self-detection assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the support mounting block (1) on the left side of the clamping assembly (21).

2. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly (21) comprises a rotation cylinder (211), a pressure plate (212) and a pressure column (213); the rotation cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to the upper end and the rear end of the support mounting block (1) on the left side of the processing material (4); the output end of the rotation cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (212); the end of the pressure plate (212) away from the rotation cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to the pressure column (213); the end of the pressure column (213) close to the processing material (4) is in contact with the processing material (4); and the left end of the pressure plate (212) is in contact with the airtightness self-test assembly (22).

3. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The airtightness self-test component (22) comprises a support block (221), a slide groove (222), an air inlet hole (223), an air outlet hole (224), a plunger (225), a spring (226) and a vent groove (227); the support block (221) is fixedly connected to the support mounting block (1) on the left side of the pressure plate (212); a slide groove (222) is provided at the upper end of the support block (221); the support block (221) at the left end of the slide groove (222) An air inlet (223) is provided on the top, an air outlet (224) is provided on the support block (221) on the right side of the slide groove (222), a plunger (225) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (222), the right end of the plunger (225) is in contact with the pressure plate (212), a spring (226) is fixedly connected between the left end of the plunger (225) and the left inner wall of the slide groove (222), and a ventilation groove (227) is provided in the middle of the plunger (225).

4. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spring (226) is always in a compressed deformation state.

5. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning and clamping assembly (3) comprises a positioning and mounting assembly (31) and left and right positioning and clamping assemblies (32); the positioning and mounting assembly (31) is connected to the support and mounting block (1) at the lower end of the processed raw material (4); the lower end of the processed raw material (4) is connected to the positioning and mounting assembly (31); the left and right positioning and clamping assemblies (32) are connected to the support and mounting block (1) on the right side of the processed raw material (4); and the left ends of the left and right positioning and clamping assemblies (32) are in contact with and connected to the processed raw material (4).

6. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning and mounting assembly (31) comprises a mounting groove (311), a first cylinder (312) and a positioning stopper (313); the mounting groove (311) is provided on the supporting and mounting block (1) at the lower end of the processed raw material (4); the lower end of the processed raw material (4) is clamped in the mounting groove (311); the supporting and mounting block (1) in front of the mounting groove (311) is fixedly connected with the first cylinder (312); the output end of the first cylinder (312) is fixedly connected with the positioning stopper (313); and the end of the positioning stopper (313) close to the processed raw material (4) is in contact with the processed raw material (4).

7. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right positioning and clamping components (32) include a second cylinder (321), a driving pressure block (322) and a clamping push block (323); the second cylinder (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mounting block (1) on the right side of the mounting groove (311); the output end of the second cylinder (321) passes through the support mounting block (1) and is fixedly connected to the driving pressure block (322); the left end of the driving pressure block (322) is slidably connected to the clamping push block (323); the lower end of the clamping push block (323) is slidably connected to the support mounting block (1); and the left side wall of the clamping push block (323) is in contact with the processing material (4).

8. The valve block workpiece processing tool according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The side walls of the driving pressing block (322) and the pressing pushing block (323) that are close to each other are inclined surfaces that fit each other.

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