Vertical packaging and transporting device for reactor core module
By designing the vertical packaging and transportation device of the reactor core module and using a vertical support structure and clamping mechanism, the attitude change caused by gravity during the transportation process of the reactor core module is solved, and weld cracks and transportation damage are avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421068123.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the reactor core module is prone to cause the evaporator to be different from the normal welding state due to gravity during transportation, resulting in cracks in the welds connecting the suspension frame, which in turn causes damage to the reactor core module.
A vertical packaging and transportation device for core module of reactor is designed, adopting a vertical support structure, including a lower support frame and an upper support frame. A storage cavity is formed on the lower support frame for placing a pressure vessel. The upper support frame is equipped with a clamping mechanism to clamp the outer support table of the pressure vessel, making it relatively fixed to the vertical support structure, thereby maintaining the normal welding posture of the evaporator.
Through the design of the vertical support structure and clamping mechanism, damage caused by attitude changes during transportation of the reactor core module is avoided, and the pressure vessel is squirmed with respect to the support structure during transportation is prevented, further avoiding the transportation of the reactor core module.
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Figure CN222592152U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging and transportation, in particular to a vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module. Background Art
[0002] The reactor core module generally includes a pressure vessel and an evaporator. The evaporator is located inside the pressure vessel, and the upper end of the pressure vessel is welded to the suspension frame on the inner wall of the pressure vessel. In order to shorten the construction and installation time of the reactor core module on site, the evaporator is usually installed and welded in the pressure vessel before packaging and transportation.
[0003] At present, packaging and transportation devices usually only support the transportation of the reactor core module in a flat state. However, during transportation, the end of the evaporator in a flat state that is away from the suspension frame is prone to fall due to gravity, making the overall posture of the evaporator different from the normal welding posture. This can easily cause cracks in the weld between the end of the evaporator connected to the suspension frame and the suspension frame, resulting in damage to the reactor core module. Utility Model Content
[0004] The problem solved by the utility model is: how to prevent the core module of a reactor from being damaged during transportation.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module, which is used for the transportation of the reactor core module, the reactor core module comprising a pressure vessel and an evaporator arranged in the pressure vessel, the outer wall of the upper part of the pressure vessel is formed with an outer support platform, the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module comprises a vertical support structure, the vertical support structure comprises a lower support frame and an upper support frame, the lower support frame is formed with a receiving cavity with an upper end opening, the receiving cavity is used for receiving the lower part of the pressure vessel, the upper support frame is arranged at the upper end of the lower support frame and is located on the opening side of the receiving cavity, the upper end of the upper support frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the outer support platform of the pressure vessel accommodated in the receiving cavity, so that the outer support platform and the upper support frame are relatively fixed.
[0006] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a supporting structure, a clamping piece and a connecting screw. The supporting structure is arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting frame, the clamping piece is located above the supporting structure, and the horizontal ends of the clamping piece are respectively connected to the upper end of the upper supporting frame through the connecting screws. A clamping space for clamping the outer support platform is defined between the clamping piece and the supporting structure.
[0007] Optionally, the supporting structure includes a fixed seat and a lifting block, the fixed seat is fixed to the upper end of the upper supporting frame, the upper end of the fixed seat is formed with a first inclined surface which gradually tilts upward in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber, the lifting block is arranged above the fixed seat, and the lower end of the lifting block is provided with a second inclined surface which slides with the first inclined surface, the lifting block is movably arranged in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber so that the second inclined surface slides along the first inclined surface to make the lifting block rise or fall.
[0008] Optionally, the pressure vessel is cylindrical, a plurality of the evaporators are provided, and the plurality of the evaporators are arranged around the axis of the pressure vessel;
[0009] The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module also includes an anti-movement structure, which includes a mounting bracket and a plurality of anti-movement blocks. The mounting bracket is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and is used to be placed in the pressure vessel and to be connected to the inner wall of the pressure vessel. The plurality of anti-movement blocks are arranged around the axis of the mounting bracket on the circumference of the mounting bracket. The plurality of anti-movement blocks are used to extend between two different adjacent evaporators respectively, and the two side surfaces of the anti-movement blocks along the circumference of the mounting bracket are used to respectively abut against the two evaporators.
[0010] Optionally, a support rod extending up and down is provided at the lower part of the peripheral side of the mounting bracket, and a fixing block is provided at the upper end of the support rod, and the fixing block is provided with two first screw holes extending radially along the mounting bracket, the two first screw holes are spaced apart up and down, and an adjusting screw is respectively passed through the two first screw holes, and the anti-movement block is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block away from the mounting bracket, and the anti-movement block is provided with two second screw holes respectively corresponding to the two first screw holes, and the second screw holes are connected to the ends of the adjusting screws extending out of the first screw holes.
[0011] Optionally, an inner wall of the pressure vessel is formed with an annular support platform, and the annular support platform is located below the plurality of evaporators;
[0012] The lower part of the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of fixing structures arranged in sequence along the circumference of the mounting bracket, and the fixing structures include an upper clamping rod and a lower clamping seat respectively arranged on the mounting bracket, and the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping seat are used to jointly clamp the annular support platform so that the mounting bracket is fixed to the inner wall of the pressure vessel.
[0013] Optionally, the anti-movement structure also includes a plurality of upper tightening blocks, which are sequentially arranged on the circumferential side of the upper part of the mounting bracket along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket, and one end of the upper tightening block close to the mounting bracket is threadedly connected with a first tightening screw extending radially along the mounting bracket, and one end of the first tightening screw away from the upper tightening block is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the upper tightening block is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel when the first tightening screw rotates, so as to tighten to the inner wall of the pressure vessel.
[0014] Optionally, the anti-movement structure also includes a plurality of lower tightening blocks, which are sequentially arranged on the circumferential side of the lower part of the mounting bracket along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket, and one end of the lower tightening block close to the mounting bracket is screwed with a second tightening screw extending radially along the mounting bracket, and one end of the second tightening screw away from the lower tightening block is screwed with the mounting bracket, and the lower tightening block is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel when the second tightening screw rotates, so as to tighten to the inner wall of the pressure vessel.
[0015] Optionally, a suspension frame is provided on the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and the upper end of the evaporator is welded to the lower end of the suspension frame;
[0016] An annular mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the mounting bracket, and a plurality of third screw holes extending up and down are provided on the annular mounting plate, and the plurality of third screw holes are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular mounting plate;
[0017] The anti-movement structure also includes a plurality of clamping screws, which are respectively inserted into the plurality of third screw holes, and the lower ends of the clamping screws are used to abut against the upper ends of the suspension brackets.
[0018] Optionally, the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module further includes a nitrogen filling pipeline for communicating with the main pump pipe of the pressure vessel.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module provided by the utility model has but is not limited to the following technical effects:
[0020] In the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module provided by the utility model, the receiving cavity formed on the lower support frame can be used to accommodate the lower part of the pressure vessel, and the opening of the receiving cavity is located at the upper end, just allowing the pressure vessel to enter the receiving cavity from top to bottom, so that the pressure vessel as a whole can be in a vertical state; the upper support frame is located around the opening of the receiving cavity, and the upper end of the upper support frame is provided with a clamping mechanism, which can play the role of clamping the outer support platform. Therefore, when the clamping mechanism clamps the outer support platform, the outer support platform and the upper support frame can be relatively fixed, so that the pressure vessel and the vertical support structure are relatively fixed. In this way, the evaporator welded to the pressure vessel at the upper end will also be in a vertical state, and its overall state is always in a vertical state and consistent with the normal welding posture, and the upper end weld will not be broken due to posture changes, thereby avoiding damage to the reactor core module during transportation; after the pressure vessel and the vertical support structure are relatively fixed, it can also avoid the pressure vessel from moving relative to the vertical support structure during transportation, further avoiding damage to the reactor core module during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-movement structure of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the anti-movement structure of the utility model embodiment;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the part B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local C in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local D in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local E in the middle;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local F in the figure.
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] 1-pressure vessel, 11-external support platform, 12-annular support platform, 13-suspension frame, 14-main pump pipe, 2-evaporator, 3-vertical support structure, 31-lower support frame, 311-accommodation chamber, 312-annular walkway, 32-upper support frame, 33-clamping mechanism, 331-support structure, 3311-fixed seat, 3311a-first inclined surface, 3311b-notch groove, 3312-lifting block, 3312a-second inclined surface, 3313-clamping screw, 332-pressing piece, 333-connecting screw, 4-anti-movement structure, 41-mounting bracket, 411-support rod, 412-fixing block, 4121-adjusting screw, 413-annular mounting plate, 42-anti-movement block, 43-fixing structure, 431-upper clamping rod, 432-lower clamping seat, 44-upper tightening block, 441-first tightening screw, 45-lower tightening block, 451-second tightening screw, 46-pressing screw, 5-nitrogen filling pipeline, 51-nitrogen cylinder, 52-trachea. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left" and "right", the directions or positional relationships indicated are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0034] In addition, in the description of the present invention, the Z axis in the drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, and the positive direction of the Z axis represents the top, and correspondingly, the reverse direction of the Z axis represents the bottom. It should be noted that the aforementioned Z axis is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1The embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module, which is used for the transportation of the reactor core module. The reactor core module includes a pressure vessel 1 and an evaporator 2 arranged in the pressure vessel 1. The outer wall of the upper part of the pressure vessel 1 is formed with an outer support platform 11. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module includes a vertical support structure 3. The vertical support structure 3 includes a lower support frame 31 and an upper support frame 32. The lower support frame 31 is formed with a receiving cavity 311 with an upper end opening. The receiving cavity 311 is used for receiving the lower part of the pressure vessel 1. The upper support frame 32 is arranged at the upper end of the lower support frame 31 and is located on the opening side of the receiving cavity 311. The upper end of the upper support frame 32 is provided with a clamping mechanism 33. The clamping mechanism 33 is used to clamp the outer support platform 11 of the pressure vessel 1 accommodated in the receiving cavity 311, so that the outer support platform 11 and the upper support frame 32 are relatively fixed.
[0036] Specifically, four outer support platforms 11 may be provided, and the four outer support platforms 11 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the pressure vessel 1 . Accordingly, four upper support frames 32 may be provided, and the four upper support frames 32 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the opening of the accommodating chamber 311 .
[0037] In this embodiment, the accommodating chamber 311 formed on the lower support frame 31 can be used to accommodate the lower part of the pressure vessel 1. The opening of the accommodating chamber 311 is located at the upper end, which just allows the pressure vessel 1 to enter the accommodating chamber 311 from top to bottom, so that the pressure vessel 1 as a whole can be in a vertical state; the upper support frame 32 is located on the opening side of the accommodating chamber 311, and the upper end of the upper support frame 32 is provided with a clamping mechanism 33, which can play a role in clamping the outer support platform 11. Therefore, when the clamping mechanism 33 clamps the outer support platform 11, the outer support platform 11 and the upper support frame 32 can be relatively fixed, so that the pressure vessel 1 and the vertical support structure 3 are relatively fixed. In this way, the evaporator 2 welded to the pressure vessel 1 at the upper end will also be in a vertical state, and the whole will always be in a vertical state and consistent with the normal welding posture, and the upper end weld will not be broken due to posture changes, thereby avoiding damage to the reactor core module during transportation; after the pressure vessel 1 and the vertical supporting structure 3 are relatively fixed, the pressure vessel 1 can be prevented from moving relative to the vertical supporting structure 3 during transportation, further avoiding damage to the reactor core module during transportation.
[0038] Optionally, see Figure 1The clamping mechanism 33 includes a supporting structure 331, a clamping member 332 and a connecting screw 333. The supporting structure 331 is arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting frame 32, and the clamping member 332 is located above the supporting structure 331. The horizontal ends of the clamping member 332 are respectively connected to the upper end of the upper supporting frame 32 through the connecting screw 333. A clamping space for clamping the outer support platform 11 is defined between the clamping member 332 and the supporting structure 331.
[0039] In this embodiment, the clamping space defined by the clamping piece 332 and the supporting structure 331 is for the outer support platform 11 to extend into. When the connecting screw 333 is rotated downward, the clamping piece 332 can press the outer support platform 11, so that the outer support platform 11 is fixed between the clamping piece 332 and the supporting structure 331, thereby clamping the outer support platform 11. The structure is simple, easy to operate, and has good clamping force.
[0040] Optionally, see Figure 2 The support structure 331 includes a fixed seat 3311 and a lifting block 3312. The fixed seat 3311 is fixed to the upper end of the upper support frame 32. The upper end of the fixed seat 3311 is formed with a first inclined surface 3311a which gradually tilts upward in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311. The lifting block 3312 is arranged above the fixed seat 3311, and the lower end of the lifting block 3312 is provided with a second inclined surface 3312a which slidably cooperates with the first inclined surface 3311a. The lifting block 3312 is movably arranged in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311, so that the second inclined surface 3312a slides along the first inclined surface 3311a, thereby causing the lifting block 3312 to rise or fall.
[0041] For details, please refer to Figure 2 The end of the lifting block 3312 away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311 is threaded with a clamping screw 3313, and the clamping screw 3313 is extended in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311. The end of the fixed seat 3311 away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311 is provided with a notch groove 3311b with an open upper end, and the clamping screw 3313 passes through the notch groove 3311b. In this way, when the clamping screw 3313 is rotated, the lifting block 3312 can be driven to move in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber 311.
[0042] In this embodiment, the lifting block 3312 can support the outer support platform 11 in the clamping space. In this way, before the clamping piece 332 presses the outer support platform 11, the lifting block 3312 can be controlled to move up and down to drive the outer support platform 11 to move up and down. The lifting blocks 3312 of the multiple clamping mechanisms 33 on the multiple upper support frames 32 can be lifted and lowered independently, so as to adjust the horizontality of the pressure vessel 1 and ensure that the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 is completely parallel to the axial direction of the lower support frame 31, thereby ensuring the verticality of the pressure vessel 1.
[0043] Optionally, the lower support frame 31 and the upper support frame 32 are integrally arranged, the lower support frame 31 is a cage-shaped steel welded structure, and the upper support frame 32 is also a steel welded structure, so that the structure has good strength and is convenient for supporting the reactor core module. More specifically, a ring-shaped walkway 312 is also provided on the lower support frame 31 to facilitate workers to walk on it.
[0044] Optionally, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pressure vessel 1 is cylindrical, and a plurality of evaporators 2 are arranged, and the plurality of evaporators 2 are arranged around the axis of the pressure vessel 1; the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module also includes an anti-movement structure 4, and the anti-movement structure 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 and a plurality of anti-movement blocks 42. The mounting bracket 41 is cylindrical, and the mounting bracket 41 is used to be placed in the pressure vessel 1 and to be connected to the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1. The plurality of anti-movement blocks 42 are arranged around the axis of the mounting bracket 41 on the peripheral side of the mounting bracket 41. The plurality of anti-movement blocks 42 are used to extend between two different adjacent evaporators 2 respectively, and the anti-movement blocks 42 along the two circumferential side surfaces of the mounting bracket 41 are used to respectively abut against the two evaporators 2.
[0045] Please note that, please refer to Figure 5 The evaporator 2 is usually in the shape of a plate perpendicular to the circumference of the pressure vessel 1 , and the distance between two adjacent evaporators 2 gradually decreases in the direction toward the axis of the pressure vessel 1 .
[0046] In this embodiment, the two side surfaces of the anti-movement block 42 along the circumference of the mounting bracket 41 are used to respectively abut the two evaporators 2. In this way, when the anti-movement structure 4 is installed to the pressure vessel 1, the anti-movement block 42 can be made to abut the two adjacent evaporators 2 along the two side surfaces of the circumference of the mounting bracket 41, thereby limiting the distance between the two evaporators 2 and achieving the effect of preventing the evaporator 2 from circumferentially moving during transportation.
[0047] Optionally, see Figure 6A support rod 411 extending up and down is provided at the lower part of the peripheral side of the mounting bracket 41, and a fixing block 412 is provided at the upper end of the support rod 411. The fixing block 412 is provided with two first screw holes extending along the radial direction of the mounting bracket 41, and the two first screw holes are spaced apart from each other, and an adjusting screw 4121 is respectively passed through the two first screw holes. The anti-movement block 42 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block 412 away from the mounting bracket 41, and two second screw holes corresponding to the two first screw holes are provided on the anti-movement block 42, and the second screw holes are connected to the ends of the adjusting screw 4121 extending out of the first screw holes.
[0048] In this embodiment, the anti-movement block 42 is indirectly connected to the mounting bracket 41 through the adjusting screw 4121, the fixing block 412 and the support rod 411. Thus, when the two adjusting screws 4121 are simultaneously screwed toward the middle of the mounting bracket 41, the anti-movement block 42 can be driven to move toward the middle of the mounting bracket 41. The side of the anti-movement block 42 is more closely attached to the evaporator 2, and the circumferential anti-movement effect on the evaporator 2 is better.
[0049] Optionally, see Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The inner wall of the pressure vessel 1 is formed with an annular support platform 12, and the annular support platform 12 is located below the multiple evaporators 2; the lower part of the mounting bracket 41 is provided with a plurality of fixing structures 43 arranged in sequence along the circumference of the mounting bracket 41, and the fixing structure 43 includes an upper clamping rod 431 and a lower clamping seat 432 respectively arranged on the mounting bracket 41, and the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 are used to jointly clamp the annular support platform 12 so that the mounting bracket 41 is fixed to the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1.
[0050] Specifically, the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 can be detachably connected to the mounting bracket 41 by bolt connection. The process of installing the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 to the mounting bracket 41 can enable the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 to clamp the annular support platform 12 together.
[0051] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 41 is fixed to the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1 by clamping, which has good clamping force and is easy to assemble and disassemble.
[0052] Optionally, see Figures 3 to 5The anti-movement structure 4 also includes a plurality of upper tightening blocks 44, which are sequentially arranged around the circumference of the mounting bracket 41 on the circumferential side of the upper portion of the mounting bracket 41. One end of the upper tightening block 44 close to the mounting bracket 41 is screwed with a first tightening screw 441 extending radially along the mounting bracket 41, and one end of the first tightening screw 441 away from the upper tightening block 44 is screwed with the mounting bracket 41. The upper tightening block 44 is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1 when the first tightening screw 441 rotates, so as to be tightened to the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1.
[0053] In this embodiment, multiple upper tightening blocks 44 can be used to tighten the upper part of the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1. In this way, after the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 clamp the annular support platform 12, the first tightening screw 441 can be screwed toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1, so that the multiple upper tightening blocks 44 can jointly tighten the upper part of the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1, further preventing the mounting bracket 41 from circumferentially moving relative to the pressure vessel 1.
[0054] Optionally, see Figure 3 and Fig. 9 The anti-movement structure 4 also includes a plurality of lower tightening blocks 45, which are sequentially arranged around the circumference of the mounting bracket 41 on the circumferential side of the lower portion of the mounting bracket 41. One end of the lower tightening block 45 close to the mounting bracket 41 is screwed with a second tightening screw 451 extending radially along the mounting bracket 41, and one end of the second tightening screw 451 away from the lower tightening block 45 is screwed with the mounting bracket 41. The lower tightening block 45 is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1 when the second tightening screw 451 rotates, so as to be tightened to the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1.
[0055] In this embodiment, multiple lower tightening blocks 45 can be used to tighten the lower part of the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1. In this way, after the upper clamping rod 431 and the lower clamping seat 432 clamp the annular support platform 12, the second tightening screw 451 can be screwed toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1, so that the multiple lower tightening blocks 45 can jointly tighten the lower part of the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1, further preventing the mounting bracket 41 from circumferentially moving relative to the pressure vessel 1.
[0056] Optionally, see Figure 3 and Figure 5A suspension bracket 13 is provided on the inner wall of the pressure vessel 1, and the upper end of the evaporator 2 is welded to the lower end of the suspension bracket 13; an annular mounting plate 413 is provided on the upper end of the mounting bracket 41, and a plurality of third screw holes extending up and down are provided on the annular mounting plate 413, and the plurality of third screw holes are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular mounting plate 413; the anti-movement structure 4 also includes a plurality of clamping screws 46, and the plurality of clamping screws 46 are respectively penetrated through the plurality of third screw holes, and the lower end of the clamping screws 46 is used to abut the upper end of the suspension bracket 13.
[0057] In this embodiment, a plurality of compression screws 46 may be used to compress the suspension frame 13 to prevent the suspension frame 13 from axially vibrating relative to the pressure vessel 1, thereby achieving axial fixation of the evaporator 2 and preventing the evaporator 2 from axially moving.
[0058] Optionally, see Figure 1 The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module also includes a nitrogen filling pipeline 5 for communicating with the main pump connecting pipe 14 of the pressure vessel 1 .
[0059] For details, please refer to Figure 1 The nitrogen filling pipeline 5 includes a nitrogen cylinder 51 and an air pipe 52 connected to the nitrogen cylinder 51 , and the air pipe 52 is used to connect to the main pump connecting pipe 14 of the pressure vessel 1 .
[0060] In this embodiment, the nitrogen filling pipeline 5 can be used to connect to the main pump connecting pipe 14 to inject nitrogen into the pressure vessel 1 to prevent oxidation and rust inside the pressure vessel 1 during transportation.
[0061] Optionally, the pressure vessel 1 has multiple interfaces, and the vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module includes multiple sealing structures, and the multiple sealing structures are used to seal the multiple interfaces respectively. Specifically, the sealing structure can adopt a sealing ring and a sealing plug. In this embodiment, the sealing structure can be used to seal the interface of the pressure vessel 1, thereby providing a sealed environment for the pressure vessel 1, which is more conducive to transportation.
[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "formed with", "provided on", "provided with", and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0063] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
[0064] In addition, in the description of the present invention, the description of the term "embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or implementation are included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or implementations in a suitable manner.
[0065] Although the utility model is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module, characterized in that: The invention is used for transporting a reactor core module, the reactor core module comprising a pressure vessel (1) and an evaporator (2) arranged in the pressure vessel (1), the outer wall of the upper part of the pressure vessel (1) is formed with an outer support platform (11), the reactor core module vertical packaging and transportation device comprises a vertical support structure (3), the vertical support structure (3) comprises a lower support frame (31) and an upper support frame (32), the lower support frame (31) is formed with a receiving cavity (311) with an upper end opening, the receiving cavity (311) is provided with a plurality of evaporators (2) arranged in the pressure vessel (1), the upper outer wall of the pressure vessel (1) is formed with an outer support platform (11), the reactor core module vertical packaging and transportation device comprises a vertical support structure (3), the vertical support structure (3) comprises a lower support frame (31) and an upper support frame (32), the lower support frame (31) is formed with a receiving cavity (311) with an upper end opening The cavity (311) is used for accommodating the lower part of the pressure vessel (1); the upper support frame (32) is arranged at the upper end of the lower support frame (31) and is located on the opening peripheral side of the accommodating cavity (311); a clamping mechanism (33) is provided at the upper end of the upper support frame (32); the clamping mechanism (33) is used for clamping the outer support platform (11) of the pressure vessel (1) accommodated in the accommodating cavity (311) so that the outer support platform (11) and the upper support frame (32) are relatively fixed.
2. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (33) comprises a supporting structure (331), a clamping member (332) and a connecting screw (333); the supporting structure (331) is arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting frame (32); the clamping member (332) is located above the supporting structure (331); the horizontal ends of the clamping member (332) are respectively connected to the upper end of the upper supporting frame (32) through the connecting screw (333); a clamping space for clamping the outer support platform (11) is defined between the clamping member (332) and the supporting structure (331).
3. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support structure (331) comprises a fixed seat (3311) and a lifting block (3312), wherein the fixed seat (3311) is fixed to the upper end of the upper support frame (32), and the upper end of the fixed seat (3311) is formed with a first inclined surface (3311a) which gradually tilts upward in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber (311), and the lifting block (3312) is arranged above the fixed seat (3311), and the lower end of the lifting block (3312) is provided with a second inclined surface (3312a) which is slidably matched with the first inclined surface (3311a), and the lifting block (3312) is movably arranged in a direction away from the opening of the accommodating chamber (311) so that the second inclined surface (3312a) slides along the first inclined surface (3311a), thereby causing the lifting block (3312) to rise or fall.
4. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure container (1) is cylindrical, and a plurality of the evaporators (2) are provided, and the plurality of the evaporators (2) are arranged around the axis of the pressure container (1); The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module also includes an anti-movement structure (4), which includes a mounting bracket (41) and a plurality of anti-movement blocks (42). The mounting bracket (41) is arranged in a cylindrical shape. The mounting bracket (41) is used to be placed in the pressure vessel (1) and to be connected to the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1). The plurality of anti-movement blocks (42) are arranged around the axis of the mounting bracket (41) on the circumference of the mounting bracket (41). The plurality of anti-movement blocks (42) are used to extend between two different adjacent evaporators (2) respectively. The anti-movement blocks (42) along the two circumferential side surfaces of the mounting bracket (41) are used to respectively abut against the two evaporators (2).
5. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod (411) extending up and down is provided at the lower part of the peripheral side of the mounting bracket (41), and a fixing block (412) is provided at the upper end of the support rod (411). The fixing block (412) is provided with two first screw holes extending along the radial direction of the mounting bracket (41), and the two first screw holes are arranged at intervals up and down, and an adjusting screw (4121) is respectively passed through the two first screw holes. The anti-movement block (42) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block (412) away from the mounting bracket (41), and the anti-movement block (42) is provided with two second screw holes respectively corresponding to the two first screw holes, and the second screw holes are connected to the ends of the adjusting screw (4121) extending out of the first screw holes.
6. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular support platform (12) is formed on the inner wall of the pressure container (1), and the annular support platform (12) is located below the plurality of evaporators (2); The lower part of the mounting bracket (41) is provided with a plurality of fixing structures (43) arranged in sequence along the circumference of the mounting bracket (41), and the fixing structures (43) include an upper clamping rod (431) and a lower clamping seat (432) respectively arranged on the mounting bracket (41), and the upper clamping rod (431) and the lower clamping seat (432) are used to clamp the annular support platform (12) together so that the mounting bracket (41) is fixed to the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1).
7. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-movement structure (4) also includes a plurality of upper tightening blocks (44), which are sequentially arranged around the circumference of the mounting bracket (41) on the circumferential side of the upper portion of the mounting bracket (41), one end of the upper tightening block (44) close to the mounting bracket (41) is screwed with a first tightening screw (441) extending radially along the mounting bracket (41), and one end of the first tightening screw (441) away from the upper tightening block (44) is screwed with the mounting bracket (41), and the upper tightening block (44) is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1) when the first tightening screw (441) rotates, so as to tighten to the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1).
8. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-movement structure (4) also includes a plurality of lower tightening blocks (45), which are arranged in sequence on the circumferential side of the lower part of the mounting bracket (41) along the circumference of the mounting bracket (41), and one end of the lower tightening block (45) close to the mounting bracket (41) is screwed with a second tightening screw (451) extending radially along the mounting bracket (41), and one end of the second tightening screw (451) away from the lower tightening block (45) is screwed with the mounting bracket (41), and the lower tightening block (45) is used to move toward the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1) when the second tightening screw (451) rotates, so as to be tightened to the inner wall of the pressure vessel (1).
9. The vertical packaging and transportation device for the reactor core module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pressure container (1) is provided with a suspension frame (13), and the upper end of the evaporator (2) is welded to the lower end of the suspension frame (13); An annular mounting plate (413) is provided at the upper end of the mounting bracket (41), and a plurality of third screw holes extending up and down are provided on the annular mounting plate (413), and the plurality of third screw holes are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the annular mounting plate (413); The anti-movement structure (4) also includes a plurality of clamping screws (46), and the plurality of clamping screws (46) are respectively inserted into the plurality of third screw holes, and the lower ends of the clamping screws (46) are used to abut against the upper end of the suspension bracket (13).
10. The vertical packaging and transportation device for a reactor core module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reactor core module vertical packaging and transportation device further comprises a nitrogen filling pipeline (5) for communicating with the main pump connecting pipe (14) of the pressure vessel (1).