Medical waste classified storage box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical waste classified storage box. Comprising a box body, N partition plates are arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into N + 1 storage grooves by the N partition plates, and a movable bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each storage groove. The partition plates are arranged on the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into the multiple storage grooves, different kinds of medical waste can be stored in a classified mode, the movable bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the storage grooves, and when the waste is poured into a medical waste recycling bin or an edge tool box, the bottom plates at the bottoms of the corresponding storage grooves are moved away; therefore, the garbage can directly fall into the medical garbage recycling bin or the sharp tool box, the medical garbage does not need to be sorted again, damage to sharp tools is reduced, operation is easy, and the time for sorting again is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical waste classification storage box. Background Art

[0002] Acupuncture is a general term for acupuncture and moxibustion. Acupuncture refers to inserting needles (usually filiform needles) into the patient's body at a certain angle under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, using acupuncture techniques such as twisting and lifting to stimulate specific parts of the human body to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. Moxibustion is to burn, fumigate and iron certain acupuncture points on the body surface with pre-made moxibustion sticks or moxibustion grass, using heat stimulation to prevent and treat diseases.

[0003] After acupuncture is completed, the needle needs to be removed. When removing the needle, a cotton swab needs to be used to press the bleeding of the acupuncture point or the needle hole. In clinical practice, when doctors perform acupuncture treatment on patients, they do not carry a disposable sharps box with them. They usually put the used acupuncture needles and cotton swabs into a curved tray and then pour the garbage into a trash can. The acupuncture needles and cotton swabs in the curved tray will be mixed, and secondary sorting is required. The acupuncture needles are placed in the sharps box and the cotton swabs are placed in the medical waste bin. This process is prone to needle stick injuries and wastes time. Therefore, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a medical waste classification storage box, which can classify and place medical waste, and does not require secondary sorting when dumping the waste, thereby reducing sharp object injuries, being simple to operate, and saving time.

[0005] The utility model provides a medical waste classification storage box, comprising a box body, wherein N partitions are arranged inside the box body, the N partitions divide the inner part of the box body into N+1 storage slots, and a movable bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each storage slot.

[0006] Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the box body are both open structures, and the bottom plate is slidably connected to the lower part of the side wall of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, first slide grooves are respectively provided at the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the box body, and first sliding blocks are respectively provided at both sides of the bottom plate, and the first sliding blocks are located in the first slide grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, a clamping ring is provided on the outside of the bottom plate, and a protrusion is provided on the side wall of the box body, and the protrusion is clamped with the clamping ring.

[0009] Furthermore, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, and a plurality of throwing openings are provided on the box cover, and each of the throwing openings corresponds to one of the storage slots.

[0010] Furthermore, a cover plate is provided at the throwing port, a second slide groove is provided at the bottom of the box cover, a second slider is provided on the cover plate, and the second slider is located in the second slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a third slide groove is provided on the top of the box cover, a push rod is slidably connected in the third slide groove, and the bottom end of the push rod passes through the box cover and is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a locking mechanism, which includes an insertion rod and an insertion block; the insertion rod is fixed to the edge of the box cover, and the outer wall of the box body is provided with an insertion block, and the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion block.

[0013] Furthermore, a cavity is provided inside the plug block, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the cavity, a plug hole is provided on the sliding rod, an upper through hole and a lower through hole corresponding to the plug hole are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the plug block, and the bottom end of the plug rod passes through the upper through hole, the plug hole, and the lower through hole in sequence and extends out of the plug block; a spring is fixed in the cavity, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the box cover is connected to the box body via a hinge shaft, and a torsion spring is provided on the hinge shaft.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is to arrange partitions on the box body to divide the inner part of the box body into a plurality of storage slots, so that different medical wastes can be classified and stored. A movable bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage slot. When the waste is poured into a medical waste recycling bin or a sharps box, the bottom plate at the bottom of the corresponding storage slot is removed, and the waste can directly fall into the medical waste bin or the sharps box. There is no need to sort the medical waste again, which reduces the damage to the sharps, is simple to operate, and saves the time of sorting again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box when the box cover is opened in Example 3 of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring of the locking mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model when it is in a compressed state;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the plug-in connection between the plug rod and the plug block in Example 3 of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-box body; 101-installation opening; 102-first slide groove; 103-handle; 104-bump; 2-partition; 3-storage groove; 4-bottom plate; 401-clamping ring; 5-box cover; 501-throwing opening; 502-second slide groove; 503-third slide groove; 504-cover plate; 505-push rod; 6-hinge shaft; 7-connecting plate; 8-insertion rod; 9-insertion block; 901-cavity; 902-slide rod; 9021-insertion hole; 9022-limiting plate; 903-upper through hole; 904-lower through hole; 905-spring; 10-torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A medical waste classification storage box, such as Figure 1 As shown, the box body 1 includes N partitions 2 fixed inside the box body 1, and the N partitions 2 divide the inside of the box body 1 into N+1 storage slots 3, and a movable bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom of each storage slot 3. In this embodiment, only one partition 2 is fixed inside the box body 1, that is, two storage slots 3. The height of the partition 2 is consistent with the height of the box body 1. Both sides of the bottom plate 4 of each storage slot 3 are slidably connected to the two side walls opposite to the storage slot 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the box body 1 is rectangular in shape, and the top and bottom of the box body 1 are both open structures, that is, they are only composed of four side walls connected end to end. The lower part of the front and rear side walls of the box body 1 is respectively provided with a first horizontal slide 102, and the first slide 102 is located inside the side wall of the box body 1. The bottom plate 4 of this embodiment is L-shaped, consisting of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, wherein the front and rear side walls of the horizontal plate are respectively fixed with a first slider, and the first slider is located in the first slide 102, wherein the side wall of the horizontal plate away from the vertical plate is in contact with the partition 2. Figure 2 As shown, the left and right side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with installation openings 101 , and the vertical plates of the bottom plate 4 are located outside the installation openings 101 . The vertical plates are provided to facilitate pushing and pulling of the bottom plate 4 , which is convenient for operation.

[0033] The method of using the medical waste classification storage box provided in this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the doctor can place acupuncture needles, needles, glass and other sharp objects in one storage slot 3, and place cotton swabs, cotton balls, gauze and other infectious waste in another storage slot 3. When the storage slot 3 is full of garbage, pour the sharp objects into the sharp object box, and directly place the storage box on the sharp object box, so that the bottom of the storage slot 3 containing the sharp objects is aligned with the entrance of the sharp object box, and pull the bottom plate 4 outward, and the sharp objects fall directly into the sharp object box. The same operation is performed when pouring infectious waste into the medical waste bin. There is no need for secondary sorting, which reduces the damage to the sharp objects and protects the safety of medical staff.

[0034] The shape of the box body 1 can also be round or square, the number of partitions 2 can be set according to the type of garbage to be classified, and the connection between the bottom plate 4 at the bottom of the storage slot 3 and the box body 1 can also be designed to be snap-fitted.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] A medical waste classification storage box, such as Figure 3 As shown, the technical solution in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that: (1) a handle 103 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1; (2) the outside of the bottom plate 4 is snap-connected to the box body 1; and (3) a box cover 5 is provided on the top of the box body 1.

[0037] Two handles 103 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, which is convenient for medical staff to carry. The connection method of the handles 103 and the box body 1 is a conventional technical means in the prior art.

[0038] The top of the vertical plate of the bottom plate 4 extending out of the mounting opening 101 is rotatably connected with a snap ring 401, and a protrusion 104 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the protrusion 104 can be inserted into the snap ring 401. The provided snap ring 401 and the protrusion 104 can prevent the bottom plate 4 from sliding randomly during the movement of the storage box, thereby preventing medical waste from falling. The snap buckle on the storage box in the prior art can also be used to snap the vertical plate of the bottom plate 4 extending out of the mounting opening 101 to the box body 1.

[0039] A box cover 5 is installed on the top of the box body 1, one of the side walls of the box cover 5 is hinged to the box body 1 through a hinge shaft 6, and a plurality of throwing openings 501 are arranged on the box cover 5, each of which corresponds to a storage slot 3. When in use, garbage can be thrown directly into the storage slot 3 through the throwing opening 501. The box cover 5 can prevent most of the medical waste from being exposed to the air, and is more beautiful.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] A medical waste classification storage box, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the technical solution of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: (1) a locking mechanism is provided between the box body 1 and the box cover 5; (2) a cover plate 504 is provided at the throwing port 501. Figure 4 The handle 103 is omitted. Figure 5 A cover plate 504 is drawn only at one of the throwing openings 501 .

[0042] The locking mechanism in this embodiment includes an insertion rod 8 and an insertion block 9, and the insertion rod 8 is inserted into the insertion block 9. A connecting plate 7 is fixed to the edge of the side wall of the box cover 5 opposite to the hinge shaft 6, and the bottom of the connecting plate 7 has an insertion rod 8. A rectangular insertion block 9 is fixed to the outside of the side wall of the box body 1, such as Figure 6 As shown, a horizontal and cylindrical cavity 901 is provided inside the plug block 9, and a slide bar 902 is slidably connected in the cavity 901, and one end of the slide bar 902 extends out of the plug block 9. An upper through hole 903 and a lower through hole 904 communicating with the cavity 901 are provided at the top and bottom of the plug block 9, respectively, and the upper through hole 903 is aligned with the lower through hole 904. A plug hole 9021 corresponding to the upper through hole 903 and the lower through hole 904 is provided on the slide bar 902. A circular stop plate 9022 is fixed to one end of the slide bar 902 located outside the plug block 9, and the diameter of the stop plate 9022 is larger than the diameter of the cavity 901. A spring 905 in a natural state is fixed to one end of the cavity 901 away from the stop plate 9022, and the other end of the spring 905 is fixed to the end of the slide bar 902. In this embodiment, two parallel plug rods 8 are provided, and the diameter of the plug rod 8 is smaller than the diameter of the upper through hole 903.

[0043] The initial state of the locking mechanism is that the insertion hole 9021 of the slide bar 902 is misaligned with the upper through hole 903 and the lower through hole 904. When the box cover 5 needs to be locked and fixed, the slide bar 902 is pushed to align the insertion hole 9021 with the upper through hole 903 and the lower through hole 904 (such as Figure 7 As shown), the spring 905 is in a compressed state, and then the bottom end of the plug rod 8 is sequentially passed through the upper through hole 903, the plug hole 9021, and the lower through hole 904 to extend out of the plug block 9, and the slide bar 902 is released. The slide bar 902 moves outward under the elastic force of the spring 905, and the plug rod 8 is locked (as shown). Figure 8 shown).

[0044] The provided locking mechanism can lock the box body 1 and the box cover 5 to prevent the box cover 5 from opening during the transfer of the storage box. The box cover 5 and the box body 1 are locked during normal use, and are opened when the box body 1 and the box cover 5 are disinfected and cleaned.

[0045] In this embodiment, a torsion spring 10 is sleeved outside the hinge shaft 6 to enable the box cover 5 to pop open. When the insertion rod 8 is separated from the insertion block 9, the box cover 5 automatically pops up under the action of the torsion spring 10, which is more convenient. The connection method of the hinge shaft 6, the torsion spring 10, the box cover 5 and the box body 1 set in this embodiment is a prior art method, and the connection method in the patent document with publication number CN214547166U or CN219184132 U can be referred to.

[0046] Two second slide grooves 502 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the box cover 5, and two second sliders are fixed on the top of the cover plate 504. The two second sliders are respectively located in the two second slide grooves 502. A through groove is provided on the box cover 5, and a third slide groove 503 is installed in the through groove. A push rod 505 is slidably connected in the third slide groove 503, and the bottom of the push rod 505 passes through the box cover 5 and is fixedly connected to the cover plate 504.

[0047] In this embodiment, the push rod 505 is shaped like an inverted T, including a horizontal rod and a vertical rod. The vertical rod is fixed in the middle of the horizontal rod, and the vertical rod is located in the third slide groove 503. One end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate 504. The width and length of the horizontal rod are both greater than the length and width of the third slide groove 503. In this way, when the push rod 505 is moving, the bottom of the through groove is always sealed.

[0048] When in use, push the push rod 505 to slide the cover plate 504 and seal the throwing port 501. The size of the cover plate 504 is larger than the throwing port 501. When it is necessary to throw away garbage, move the push rod 505 to open the cover plate 504, and throw the garbage into the storage slot 3 through the throwing port 501. When it is not needed, directly move the cover plate 504 to the throwing port 501 to seal the throwing port 501, so as to prevent medical waste from being exposed to the air, reduce secondary infection, and prevent sharp objects from being damaged during the transfer of the storage box.

[0049] The medical waste classification storage box provided by the utility model is reusable and can be cleaned and disinfected after each use. The medical waste classification storage box provided by the utility model is provided with multiple partitions to classify and store medical waste, and a movable bottom plate is provided to directly transfer the waste to the corresponding medical waste bin, thereby reducing damage to sharp objects, eliminating the need for secondary sorting, and saving time; the provided box cover, locking mechanism, throwing port and cover plate facilitate sealing the box body, preventing medical waste from being exposed to the air, and reducing damage to sharp objects during the transfer of the storage box.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medical waste classification storage box, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises a box body (1), wherein N partitions (2) are arranged inside the box body (1), and the N partitions (2) divide the inside of the box body (1) into N+1 storage slots (3), and a movable bottom plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of each storage slot (3).

2. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the box body (1) are both open structures, and the bottom plate (4) is slidably connected to the lower part of the side wall of the box body (1).

3. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower parts of the two opposite side walls of the box body (1) are respectively provided with first sliding grooves (102), and the two sides of the bottom plate (4) are respectively provided with first sliding blocks, and the first sliding blocks are located in the first sliding grooves (102).

4. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A snap ring (401) is provided on the outside of the bottom plate (4), and a protrusion (104) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1), and the protrusion (104) is snap-connected with the snap ring (401).

5. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover (5) is provided on the top of the box body (1), and a plurality of throwing openings (501) are provided on the box cover (5), and each of the throwing openings (501) corresponds to one of the storage slots (3).

6. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The throwing port (501) is provided with a cover plate (504), the bottom of the box cover (5) is provided with a second slide groove (502), the cover plate (504) is provided with a second slide block, and the second slide block is located in the second slide groove (502).

7. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (503) is provided on the top of the box cover (5), a push rod (505) is slidably connected in the third sliding groove (503), and the bottom end of the push rod (505) passes through the box cover (5) and is fixedly connected to the cover plate (504).

8. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a locking mechanism, which comprises an insertion rod (8) and an insertion block (9); the insertion rod (8) is fixed to the edge of the box cover (5), and the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with an insertion block (9), and the insertion rod (8) is inserted into the insertion block (9).

9. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The insert block (9) is provided with a cavity (901) inside, a slide rod (902) is slidably connected in the cavity (901), a plug hole (9021) is provided on the slide rod (902), an upper through hole (903) and a lower through hole (904) corresponding to the plug hole (9021) are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the insert block (9), the bottom end of the insert rod (8) passes through the upper through hole (903), the plug hole (9021), and the lower through hole (904) in sequence and protrudes out of the insert block (9); a spring (905) is fixed in the cavity (901), and one end of the spring (905) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (902).

10. The medical waste classification storage box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The box cover (5) is connected to the box body (1) via a hinge shaft (6), and a torsion spring (10) is provided on the hinge shaft (6).

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