Chain plate type feeder

Abstract

The utility model provides a chain plate type feeder, relates to feeder equipment field, including chain plate type feeder body, shaking subassembly and disturbing subassembly, shaking subassembly includes pole, pole top is fixed with slider, the outside of slider is slidingly connected with the bearing block, the both sides of the top of bearing block are both fixedly connected with sliding column, and the disturbance subassembly is connected with the sliding column. First springs are arranged in the sliding columns, telescopic columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding columns, shaking plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two telescopic columns, impurities are effectively shaken off, the chain plates are kept clean, mechanical blockage caused by impurity accumulation is reduced, and therefore efficient operation of equipment is maintained; and the cleaning efficiency of the chain plate body is achieved through simultaneous cooperation of the short shaking track and the long shaking track, in this way, the cleaning process can be completed within a shorter time, the continuous cleaning process is beneficial to reducing the frequency of shutdown of equipment due to blockage, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feeder equipment, in particular to a chain plate feeder. Background Art

[0002] The working principle of the chain feeder is to use chains and chain plates to move materials along the conveying line of the equipment. The chain plates are usually made of metal plates or other wear-resistant materials. They convey materials from the inlet to the outlet through the transmission of the chain. This design is suitable for occasions that require durability, can handle larger material sizes, or need to be transported over long distances.

[0003] The existing patent CN215901938U discloses a chain plate feeder for a scrap steel crushing production line, which specifically relates to the field of scrap steel crushing technology, including a feeder body and a buffer assembly, wherein a first supporting leg is fixedly provided on a side of the feeder body away from the buffer assembly, a rotating block is rotatably provided on a side of the first supporting leg away from the feeder body, a supporting block is fixedly and rotatably provided on a side of the rotating block away from the first supporting leg, and a second supporting leg is fixedly provided on a side of the feeder body close to the buffer assembly. When the height of one side of the feeder body needs to be adjusted, the utility model can open the cylinder to drive the first sliding rod to move toward the side of the first fixed block, and finally move the connecting plate upward, and cooperate with the rotating block to move one side of the feeder body upward. In order to avoid large pieces of scrap steel from hitting the crushing wheel at a high height and causing damage to the crushing wheel, the utility model can tilt the buffer plate by rotating it, and then fix it by a screw.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that larger pieces of scrap steel hit the crushing wheel and easily damage it, the patent rotates the buffer plate to tilt it, and then fixes it with a screw. When larger pieces of scrap steel fall, they first contact the buffer plate and then fall on the crushing wheel to avoid damage. However, in actual use, there are still the following shortcomings, such as: when processing materials, traditional chain plate feeders are often prone to accumulation between the chain plate and the sprocket, forming a blockage, causing the equipment to stop running or requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning. This not only affects production efficiency, but also increases maintenance costs and equipment downtime, reducing the reliability and continuous operation of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a chain plate feeder. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a chain plate feeder.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a chain plate feeder, including a chain plate feeder body, a shaking assembly and a disturbance assembly, the shaking assembly includes a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a slider, the outer side of the slider is slidably connected with a bearing block, the top two sides of the bearing block are fixedly connected with sliding columns, a spring 1 is arranged inside the sliding column, a telescopic column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding column, the tops of the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected with a shaking plate, the bottom end of the shaking plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding column, and a spring 2 is arranged on the outside of the sliding column.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the disturbance component includes a motor, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission column, the outer side of the transmission column is fixedly connected to a first boss, both ends of the outer side of the transmission column are fixedly connected to a second boss, both sides of the bottom end of the support block are provided with a first slide groove, the bottom end of the support block is provided with a second slide groove, and both ends of the outer side of the transmission column are fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the device stuck between the chains can be shaken off by shaking, and the shaking effect can be increased by different shaking rules.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a chain plate body is installed on the outer side of the chain plate feeder body.

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: making maintenance more convenient.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding column.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: enhancing the overall stability of the shaking assembly and ensuring the continuity between the telescopic column and the sliding column.

[0014] As a preferred implementation, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bearing block.

[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: it helps to optimize the stability of the disturbance component during operation and ensure continuity.

[0016] As a preferred implementation, the outer side of the second protrusion is slidably connected to the first slide groove, and the outer side of the first protrusion is slidably connected to the second slide groove.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that it can move along a predetermined trajectory during operation, reducing friction.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the top end of the shaking plate is arranged on the outer side of the chain plate body.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is to ensure that the shaking plate can stably transmit the vibration to the chain plate when shaking.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0021] By setting the shaking component and the disturbance component structure, the motor starts to run and drives the transmission column to rotate. The rotation of the transmission column drives the first boss and the second boss to slide in the slide groove two and the slide groove one. The bearing block is connected to the telescopic column and the sliding column through the slide groove at the bottom and slides on the sliding column. Then, with the cooperation of spring one and spring two, the shaking plate can achieve the effect of shaking back and forth, ensuring rapid response and recovery. By effectively shaking off impurities, the chain plate is kept clean and mechanical blockage caused by impurity accumulation is reduced, thereby maintaining efficient operation of the equipment. In addition, by coordinating a shorter shaking trajectory with a longer shaking trajectory, the cleaning efficiency of the chain plate body is achieved, so that the cleaning process can be completed in a shorter time. This continuous cleaning process helps to reduce the number of times the equipment needs to be shut down due to blockage and improve overall work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a chain plate feeder provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a disturbance component of a chain plate feeder provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a shaking assembly of a chain plate feeder provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a deformation diagram of a disturbance component of a chain plate feeder provided by the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Chain plate feeder body;

[0028] 2. shaking assembly; 21. support rod; 22. slider; 23. bearing block; 24. sliding column; 25. spring 1; 26. telescopic column; 27. shaking plate; 28. cylinder; 29. ​​sliding column; 210. spring 2;

[0029] 3. disturbance component; 31. motor; 32. transmission column; 33. first boss; 34. second boss; 35. slideway 1; 36. slideway 2; 37. support plate;

[0030] 4. Chain plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a chain plate feeder, including a chain plate feeder body 1, a shaking component 2 and a disturbance component 3, the shaking component 2 includes a support rod 21, the top of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected with a slider 22, the outer side of the slider 22 is slidably connected with a bearing block 23, the top two sides of the bearing block 23 are fixedly connected with sliding columns 24, the interior of the sliding column 24 is provided with a spring 25, the inner wall of the sliding column 24 is slidably connected with a telescopic column 26, the top of the two telescopic columns 26 is fixedly connected with a shaking plate 27, the bottom end of the shaking plate 27 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 28, the bottom end of the cylinder 28 is slidably connected with a sliding column 29, and the outer side of the sliding column 29 is provided with a spring 21 0, one end of the spring 1 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 26, the other end of the spring 1 25 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 24, one end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 28, and the other end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the bearing block 23. The support rod 21 serves as the basic support of the shaking component 2, and a slider 22 is fixedly installed on its top. The slider 22 serves as a bridge connecting the support rod 21 and the bearing block 23, and has excellent sliding performance to ensure smooth sliding during the shaking process. The bearing block 23 is located above the slider 22 and is tightly combined with the slider 22 through a sliding connection to form a stable whole. Two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the bearing block 23 on both sides. The sliding column 24 is provided with a spring 25 inside to provide necessary elastic support for the telescopic column 26. The telescopic column 26 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the sliding column 24 through a sliding connection, and can be flexibly extended and retracted during the shaking process to adapt to different shaking requirements. The tops of the two telescopic columns 26 are fixedly connected with a shaking plate 27. The shaking plate 27 serves as the output end of the shaking component 2. Its shape and size can be customized according to actual needs. During the shaking process, the shaking plate 27 realizes fast and stable shaking through the telescopic movement of the telescopic column 26, thereby meeting the working requirements of the equipment. The bottom end of the shaking plate 27 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 28, and the bottom end of the cylinder 28 is connected to the sliding column 29. The sliding connection enables the shaking plate 27 to slide along the direction of the sliding column 29 during the shaking process. A spring 210 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding column 29, which provides additional elastic support for the shaking plate 27, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the shaking component 2. The spring 1 25 and the spring 2 210 play an important role in the shaking component 2. One end of the spring 1 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 26, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding column 24, providing necessary elastic support for the telescopic movement of the telescopic column 26. One end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 28, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bearing block 23, providing stable support for the sliding of the shaking plate 27.

[0033] Furthermore, Figure 1As shown: a chain plate body 4 is installed on the outside of the chain plate feeder body 1, and the top of the shaking plate 27 is arranged on the outside of the chain plate body 4. The chain plate body 4, as the main structure of the chain plate feeder, undertakes the task of material transportation with its tough and durable characteristics. The top of the shaking plate 27 is arranged on the outside of the chain plate body 4. Through its unique shaking function, it can effectively prevent the material from being blocked or accumulated during the transportation process.

[0034] In order to enhance the shaking frequency of the shaking plate 27, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: In this scheme, the disturbance component 3 includes a motor 31, the driving end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a transmission column 32, the outer side of the transmission column 32 is fixedly connected to a first boss 33, and the outer ends of the transmission column 32 are fixedly connected to second bosses 34, and the bottom of the bearing block 23 is provided with a slide groove 1 35 on both sides, and the outer side of the second boss 34 is slidably connected to the slide groove 1 35, and the bottom of the bearing block 23 is provided with a slide groove 2 36, and the outer side of the first boss 33 is slidably connected to the slide groove 2 36, and the outer ends of the transmission column 32 are fixedly connected to a support plate 37, and the transmission column 32 is designed with a first boss 33 and a second boss 34 on the outer side. The setting of these two bosses provides a different motion trajectory for the bearing block 23, and a slide groove 1 35 is provided on both sides of the bottom of the bearing block 23, and the outer side of the second boss 34 is slidably connected to these slide grooves 1 35. This sliding connection design enables the transmission column 32 to flexibly adjust its position during the power transmission process to improve work efficiency. In addition, the outer side of the first sliding protrusion 33 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 36. Such a design further enhances the transmission between the transmission column 32 and the bearing block 23, and also provides a more flexible shaking frequency for the entire disturbance component 3. The existence of the support plate 37 provides additional support force for the transmission column 32. When the mechanical system is working, these support plates 37 can effectively withstand forces from all directions to ensure the normal operation of the disturbance component 3.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown:

[0037] When in use: First, the motor 31 starts to run, driving the transmission column 32 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission column 32 is slid in the second slide 36 and the first slide 35 through the first convex column 33 and the second convex column 34, respectively, thereby changing the position and state of the bearing block 23, and then the bearing block 23 is connected through the slide at its bottom end, supporting the normal operation of the shaking component 2. The top of the support rod 21 of the shaking component 2 is fixed with a slider 22, which is slidably connected to the bearing block 23 to ensure smooth sliding during the shaking process. In addition, the sliding column 24 at the top of the bearing block 23 is internally provided with a spring 25, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic column 26 to provide the necessary elastic restoring force for the telescopic column 26. Then the shaking plate 27 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic column 26 realizes fast and stable shaking through the telescopic movement of the telescopic column 26 to adapt to different shaking requirements. The cylinder 28 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaking plate 27 is slidably connected to the sliding column 29 and slides along the direction of the sliding column 29. The cylinder 28 is then quickly restored to its original position by means of spring 210, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire shaking assembly 2. Finally, the shaking function of the shaking plate 27 can effectively prevent the material from being blocked or accumulated during the conveying process, thereby achieving smooth material conveying and anti-blocking functions.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chain plate feeder, comprising a chain plate feeder body (1), a shaking component (2) and a disturbance component (3), characterized in that: The shaking assembly (2) includes a support rod (21), the top end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to a slider (22), the outer side of the slider (22) is slidably connected to a bearing block (23), both sides of the top end of the bearing block (23) are fixedly connected to sliding columns (24), a spring 1 (25) is arranged inside the sliding column (24), the inner wall of the sliding column (24) is slidably connected to a telescopic column (26), the top ends of the two telescopic columns (26) are fixedly connected to a shaking plate (27), the bottom end of the shaking plate (27) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (28), the bottom end of the cylinder (28) is slidably connected to a sliding column (29), and the outer side of the sliding column (29) is provided with a spring 2 (210).

2. A chain plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disturbance component (3) comprises a motor (31), a driving end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (32), an outer side of the transmission column (32) is fixedly connected to a first boss (33), both ends of the outer side of the transmission column (32) are fixedly connected to a second boss (34), both sides of the bottom end of the bearing block (23) are provided with a first slide groove (35), the bottom end of the bearing block (23) is provided with a second slide groove (36), and both ends of the outer side of the transmission column (32) are fixedly connected to a support plate (37).

3. A chain plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chain plate body (4) is installed on the outer side of the chain plate feeder body (1).

4. A chain plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (25) is fixedly connected to the telescopic column (26), and the other end of the spring 1 (25) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (24).

5. The chain plate feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (210) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (28), and the other end of the second spring (210) is fixedly connected to the bearing block (23).

6. A chain plate feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the second protrusion (34) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (35), and the outer side of the first protrusion (33) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (36).

7. The chain plate feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the shaking plate (27) is arranged on the outer side of the chain plate body (4).

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