Textile raw material opening and impurity removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile raw material opening and impurity removing device which comprises a shell and a cover plate, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the outer wall of the shell, a cleaning groove is formed in the outer wall of the shell, a moving groove is formed in the top wall of the cleaning groove, the moving groove is communicated with the sliding groove, a protective device is arranged in the moving groove, and the protective device is communicated with the cleaning groove. The cover plate is connected with a working barrel through a sealing block, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a stirring device, a plurality of fixing grooves and a plurality of first isolation holes are formed in the outer wall of the working barrel in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second isolation holes are formed in the bottom wall of the working barrel; and a lifting device is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the working barrel. By arranging the lifting device, the stirring device and the cover plate, raw materials before and after processing can be conveniently taken and placed, impurities falling into the shell can be blocked through the protection device, and the impurities are prevented from drifting away in external air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a device for opening, loosening and removing impurities from textile raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Various fiber raw materials used in textiles, such as raw cotton, wool, chemical staple fibers, cotton, linen, polyester, rags, etc., are mostly transported to textile factories in the form of compressed bales. The first step in the production of fiber raw materials is the opening operation of the opener, which is the process of loosening the compressed and entangled fiber raw materials and removing impurities. The opening quality of the fiber raw materials has an important impact on the quality of semi-finished products and yarns, as well as material saving.

[0003] The Chinese utility model with the authorization announcement number CN219280135U discloses a cotton carding machine impurity removal device, which can separate smaller impurities in loose cotton raw materials, improve the impurity removal efficiency, and achieve the impurity removal effect. By setting an isolation net, the cotton raw materials and impurities are filtered through the isolation net, so that the impurities fall into the inner bottom surface of the shell, and the impurities are stored, and the impurities and cotton raw materials are separated by the isolation net. However, when the device is in use, since the stirring rod cannot be accurately controlled, the raw materials behind the stirring rod are difficult to take out after loosening and removing impurities, and the operator needs to adjust the angle of the hand many times. At the same time, after the waste impurities fall into the waste hole, since the waste hole is connected to the outside world, the impurities in the waste hole are very easy to float in the air. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device in view of the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a textile raw material loosening and impurity removing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device comprises a shell and a cover plate, a slide groove is vertically opened on the outer wall of the shell, a cleaning groove is opened on the outer wall of the shell, a movable groove is opened on the top wall of the cleaning groove, and the movable groove is connected with the slide groove, a protective device is arranged in the movable groove, and the output end of the protective device is slidably clamped in the slide groove, the cover plate is connected to a working barrel through a sealing block, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a stirring device, a plurality of fixed grooves and a plurality of first isolation holes are circumferentially opened on the outer wall of the working barrel, a plurality of second isolation holes are opened on the bottom wall of the working barrel, a lifting device is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the working barrel, and the output end of the lifting device is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the working barrel, and the sealing block is clamped in the sealing groove.

[0008] Preferably, the protective device includes two springs, and the two springs are fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove. The ends of the two springs away from the top wall of the movable groove are commonly fixedly connected to a protective plate, and the protective plate is slidably clamped in the movable groove. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective plate, and the sliding block is slidably clamped in the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring device comprises a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder and a first clamping block, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the shell, and the first clamping block is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the working barrel, a second clamping block is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a clamping groove is provided on the first clamping block, and the first clamping block is slidably clamped in the clamping groove.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By setting a lifting device, a stirring device and a cover plate, they can cooperate with each other. The lifting device can be used to lift the working barrel, and then the cover plate can be opened and removed to place and take out the raw materials, which is more convenient for placing and taking out the raw materials. The stirring device can be used to loosen and remove impurities from the raw materials.

[0014] 2. By setting up a protective device, the impurities filtered by the first isolation hole and the second isolation hole inside the shell can be blocked to prevent the impurities falling inside the shell from floating in the air.

[0015] In summary, the utility model can conveniently take and place raw materials before and after processing by arranging a lifting device, a stirring device, and a cover plate, and can block impurities that fall into the shell through the protective device to prevent the impurities from floating in the outside air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the textile raw material opening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of the protective device of the textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a housing of the textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the working barrel portion of the textile raw material opening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a working barrel of a textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 cover plate, 3 cleaning groove, 4 slide groove, 5 slider, 6 moving groove, 7 protective plate, 8 spring, 9 working barrel, 10 sealing groove, 11 first isolation hole, 12 fixed groove, 13 hydraulic cylinder, 14 first clamping block, 15 second clamping block, 16 motor, 17 rotating shaft, 18 stirring rod, 19 sealing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A textile raw material loosening and impurity removing device comprises a shell body 1 and a cover plate 2. A plurality of supporting columns are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell body 1. A slide groove 4 is vertically opened on the outer wall of the shell body 1. A cleaning groove 3 is opened on the outer wall of the shell body 1. A movable groove 6 is opened on the top wall of the cleaning groove 3, and the movable groove 6 is connected with the slide groove 4. A protective device is arranged in the movable groove 6, and the output end of the protective device is slidably carded in the slide groove 4. The cover plate 2 is connected with a working barrel 9 through a sealing block 19. A stirring device is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cover plate 2. A plurality of fixed grooves 12 and a plurality of first isolation holes 11 are circumferentially opened on the outer wall of the working barrel 9. It should be noted that when the working barrel 9 needs to be taken out, the fixed groove 12 can be grasped by fingers for convenient grasping.

[0024] A plurality of second isolation holes are provided on the bottom wall of the working barrel 9. It should be noted that impurities generated by the raw materials after loosening and impurity removal can be filtered through the first isolation holes 11 and the second isolation holes. A lifting device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the working barrel 9, and the output end of the lifting device is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell 1.

[0025] The upper end surface of the working barrel 9 is provided with a sealing groove 10, and a sealing block 19 is clamped in the sealing groove 10. It should be noted that such a design can ensure that the fibers scattered when the raw materials in the working barrel 9 are loosened and removed will not drift into the air.

[0026] The protective device includes two springs 8, and the two springs 8 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove 6. The ends of the two springs 8 away from the top wall of the movable groove 6 are commonly fixedly connected to a protective plate 7, and the protective plate 7 is slidably clamped in the movable groove 6. A slider 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective plate 7, and the slider 5 is slidably clamped in the slide groove 4.

[0027] The stirring device includes a motor 16, and the motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cover plate 2. A rotating shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 16, and a plurality of stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17. It should be noted that the motor 16 can drive the rotating shaft 17 and the plurality of stirring rods 18 to loosen and remove impurities from the raw materials inside the working barrel 9.

[0028] The lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a first clamping block 14, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the shell 1, and the first clamping block 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the working barrel 9. A second clamping block 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13. A clamping groove is opened on the first clamping block 14, and the first clamping block 14 is slidably clamped in the clamping groove. It should be noted that: by sliding the first clamping block 14 in the clamping groove, the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 15 can be easily separated.

[0029] When the utility model is in use, after the raw materials to be loosened and cleaned are placed inside the working barrel 9, the sealing block 19 of the cover plate 2 can be aligned with the sealing groove 10 on the upper end surface of the working barrel 9, and then the sealing block 19 is placed in the sealing groove 10, at this time the hydraulic cylinder 13 can be started, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13 will shrink, and at this time the working barrel 9 can be driven to move downward until the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13 reaches the maximum shrinkage limit position, and then the motor 16 can be started, and the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, and then the multiple stirring rods 18 will loosen and clean the raw materials inside the working barrel 9, and then the impurities in the raw materials will fall onto the bottom wall of the shell 1 through the multiple first isolation holes 11 and the multiple second isolation holes.

[0030] When it is necessary to clear the impurities inside the shell 1, the slider 5 can be pulled, and the slider 5 will drive the protective plate 7 to slide in the movable groove 6. At this time, the protective plate 7 will compress the two springs 8. At this time, the impurities dropped on the bottom wall of the shell 1 can be cleared. After the cleaning is completed, the slider 5 can be pulled again, and then the slider 5 will slide back under the elastic action of the two springs 8 until the bottom end of the protective plate 7 contacts the bottom wall of the cleaning groove 3. At this time, the protective plate 7 can protect the impurities dropped on the bottom wall of the shell 1 and prevent the impurities from floating in the air through the cleaning groove 3.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile raw material loosening and impurity removal device, comprising a housing (1) and a cover plate (2), characterized in that: A slide groove (4) is vertically provided on the outer wall of the shell (1), a cleaning groove (3) is provided on the outer wall of the shell (1), a moving groove (6) is provided on the top wall of the cleaning groove (3), and the moving groove (6) is connected to the slide groove (4), a protective device is provided in the movable groove (6), and the output end of the protective device is slidably clamped in the slide groove (4); The cover plate (2) is connected to the working barrel (9) via a sealing block (19); the bottom end of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to a stirring device; a plurality of fixing grooves (12) and a plurality of first isolation holes (11) are circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the working barrel (9); a plurality of second isolation holes are provided on the bottom wall of the working barrel (9); a lifting device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the working barrel (9), and the output end of the lifting device is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell (1).

2. The textile material loosening and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing groove (10) is provided on the upper end surface of the working barrel (9), and a sealing block (19) is clamped in the sealing groove (10).

3. The textile material loosening and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective device comprises two springs (8), and the two springs (8) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the movable groove (6); one end of the two springs (8) away from the top wall of the movable groove (6) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (7), and the protective plate (7) is slidably mounted in the movable groove (6); a sliding block (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the protective plate (7), and the sliding block (5) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (4).

4. The textile material loosening and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a motor (16), and the motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cover plate (2). A rotating shaft (17) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (16), and a plurality of stirring rods (18) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17).

5. The textile material loosening and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (13) and a first clamping block (14), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the housing (1), and the first clamping block (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the working barrel (9), a second clamping block (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (13), a clamping groove is provided on the first clamping block (14), and the first clamping block (14) is slidably clamped in the clamping groove.

6. The textile material opening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the shell (1).

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