Openable arched skylight and mounting structure thereof

By adding ear plates on both sides of the profile skeleton of the arched skylight to form a hydrophobic channel, the problem of rainwater overflow in the existing arched skylight caused by water overflow in the gap is solved, and better drainage performance and structural sealing are achieved.

CN222595337UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11HYMETAL BUILDING COMPONENTS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420667972.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing arched skylights can easily cause water to overflow the window sash gap into the skylight module frame when rainwater overflows, resulting in water accumulation not being eliminated, which may lead to failure of the sealing structure and water leakage.

Method used

An arched skylight consisting of a curved profile frame and a hydrophobic channel is designed. Ear plates are added on both sides of the profile frame to form a hydrophobic channel. The outer edge of the skylight module is placed in or above the hydrophobic channel. The rainwater overflows directly into the hydrophobic channel and discharges along the arc structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the drainage performance of the skylight, prevents water from overflowing the gap into the module frame, avoids water accumulation and sealing structure failure, and ensures the normal operation of the skylight under rainwater conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an openable arched skylight and a mounting structure thereof, and belongs to the technical field of roof arched skylights. The problem of how to improve the drainage performance on the basis of guaranteeing the structural strength of an existing arched skylight is solved. The profile skeletons are improved, the lug plates are additionally arranged on the two sides of the profile skeletons, the drainage channels are defined by the lug plates and the profile skeleton bodies, and when the skylight modules are fixed between the two adjacent profile skeletons, the outer edge parts of the skylight modules just fall into the drainage channels or above the drainage channels; in this way, rainwater can directly enter the drainage channel when overflowing laterally, the whole profile framework is of an arc-shaped structure, the drainage channel in the profile framework is also of an arc-shaped structure, water flow can directly flow along the drainage channel to be drained, and the drainage channel is similar to a drainage channel. By means of the design, the drainage performance of the skylight is greatly improved on the basis that the strength of an original structure is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof arched skylights, and relates to an openable arched skylight, in particular to an openable arched skylight and a mounting structure thereof. Background Art

[0002] Roof skylight modules are roughly divided into flat and arched shapes. Existing arched skylights are generally transported directly to the construction site with glass and aluminum profile blanks, and then welded and assembled on site. If the building is high, the construction is very difficult. In addition, existing arched skylights generally include a main profile frame (used to support the entire skylight module), a skylight module frame, and window sashes. The main profile frame is fixed to the house, and the skylight module frame is welded or bolted to the main profile frame. The window sashes are installed on the skylight module frame. When encountering rain, this design will cause the rainwater on the window sashes to overflow randomly and may enter the skylight module frame from the gaps between the window sashes. When the water accumulates more, it may lead to untimely drainage. In serious cases, the sealing structure of the skylight module frame may fail, resulting in water leakage. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an openable arched skylight and its installation structure, which solves the technical problem of how to improve the drainage performance on the basis of ensuring the structural strength of the existing arched skylight.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An openable arched skylight comprises a plurality of profile frames and a skylight module, wherein the profile frames are arranged at intervals and a skylight module is connected between two adjacent profile frames. The invention is characterized in that the profile frames are in an arc-shaped structure along their length direction, and ear plates protrude from both sides of the profile frames in the width direction, and a hydrophobic channel is formed between the ear plates and the profile frames, and the outer edge of the skylight module is in or above the hydrophobic channel.

[0006] The arched skylight of the present application includes a profile frame and a skylight module. The profile frame is used to support and install all the skylight modules. The profile frames of the present application are arranged at intervals and fixed on the roof, and each profile frame is an arc-shaped structure, so the skylight module will form an arch shape after being installed between the profile frames. The present application improves the profile frame, and ear plates are added on both sides of the profile frame. The ear plates and the main body of the profile frame are surrounded to form a drainage channel. When the skylight module is fixed between two adjacent profile frames, the outer edge of the skylight module just falls into the drainage channel or above the drainage channel, so that when rainwater overflows laterally, it can directly enter the drainage channel. In addition, the entire profile frame is an arc-shaped structure, and the drainage channel inside it is also an arc-shaped structure. The water flow can flow directly along the drainage channel and be discharged, similar to a drainage ditch. This design greatly improves the drainage performance of the skylight on the basis of ensuring the strength of the original structure.

[0007] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the profile frame includes a top plate and two side plates, and the three are formed in one piece. The side plate one, the top plate and the side plate two are surrounded to form an H-shaped structure or a door-shaped structure, and the ear plates are connected to the outer edges of the side plates.

[0008] The profile skeleton body of the present application is in an H-shape or a gate shape. Such a structure has high supporting strength and can directly purchase I-beams or purlins for bending during production, which is convenient for production and installation.

[0009] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the ear panel includes a vertical surrounding portion and a horizontal connecting portion, the horizontal connecting portions on the two ear panels are respectively connected to the outer edges of the two side panels, the vertical surrounding portion, the horizontal connecting portion and the side panels all surround and form the above-mentioned hydrophobic channel, and the skylight module is fixed on the vertical surrounding portion.

[0010] The ear plate of the present application also includes a vertical surrounding portion and a horizontal connecting portion. Such a bent design further enhances the strength of the profile skeleton structure while also ensuring efficient hydrophobic performance.

[0011] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the ear plate and the profile frame are integrally formed of aluminum-zinc-coated sheet material.

[0012] A hydrophobic channel is formed between the ear plate and the profile frame of the present application, and the hydrophobic channel is used for passing water to facilitate drainage. Therefore, the overall ear plate and the profile frame are made of corrosion-resistant and rust-resistant materials such as aluminum-zinc-coated plates, which can still ensure good structural strength and drainage performance after long-term use.

[0013] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the skylight module includes a window body and an openable window sash, and the window body is fixed on the ear plate.

[0014] The skylight module of the present application consists of two parts, one part is the window sash, and the other part is the window body. The window body is used to connect the window sash and the profile frame. The window part of the present application is directly fixed on the ear plate. In this way, a certain distance is set between two adjacent windows. The increase in distance allows overflow water to have more space to enter the overflow channel, which is more conducive to drainage.

[0015] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the outline of the window body is adapted to the arc structure of the profile frame, the window body is vertically arranged inside the hydrophobic channel and the window body and the vertical surrounding part are fixed by sheet metal parts and bolts.

[0016] The window of the present application is directly vertically arranged on the inner side of the drain channel and is fixed to the vertical surrounding part on the ear plate by bolts. Such a vertically arranged window is more conducive to guiding the water flow into the drain channel to be discharged, so that the drainage performance is better. At the same time, when supporting the window sash, the window is vertically arranged to rest against the horizontal connecting part, which can play a better supporting effect, so that the overall structural strength is improved.

[0017] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, a stopper is fixed on the profile frame, and the stopper is arranged along the arc contour direction of the profile frame. The two side portions of the stopper can respectively form a stopper limit with the windows on both sides.

[0018] A stopper is also fixed on the profile frame of the present application, and the two sides of the stopper form a stopper with the window. The window is confined between the vertical surrounding part and the stopper, so that the fixing strength of the window is improved.

[0019] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the stopper is fixed to the top plate by bolts, and a waterproof structure is provided on the stopper at the bolt position.

[0020] The block and the top plate are fixed by bolts through and locking. Water seepage may occur at the bolt matching position, so a waterproof structure is added to increase the sealing performance at the connection position.

[0021] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the waterproof structure includes a cover plate and a sub-profile frame, the top of the sub-profile frame has a mounting groove, and sealing strips are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the sub-profile frame. The above-mentioned bolts are inserted from the mounting groove to lock and fix the sub-profile frame and the top plate, and the cover plate covers the notch of the mounting groove for waterproofing.

[0022] The waterproof structure of the present application includes a cover plate and a secondary profile frame, and the secondary profile frame is fixed to the profile frame by bolts, so that the structural strength of the profile frame is greatly improved. Then the installation slot for accommodating the bolts is directly blocked and covered by the cover plate, so that rainwater is prevented from entering, and the sealing effect is very good.

[0023] In the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the window sash includes an aluminum profile and a lighting panel, the aluminum profile is coated on the outer edge of the lighting panel, and the aluminum profile is abutted against the window body.

[0024] An openable arched skylight installation structure is characterized in that it includes a support member for connecting and fixing to a roof and the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, the support member includes an upper supporting sheet metal and a lower supporting sheet metal, the lower supporting sheet metal is fixed to the roof, the top of the lower supporting sheet metal has a bearing platform, the upper supporting sheet metal has a supporting portion that cooperates with the bearing platform, and the supporting portion and the bearing platform are locked and fixed by bolts, the outer edge of the supporting portion has a folded edge matching portion fixed to a profile frame, and the inner edge of the supporting portion has an upwardly protruding return edge for blocking water.

[0025] The arched skylight of the present application is connected and fixed to the roof using upper and lower separated support members, and an internal return edge is designed at the upper supporting sheet metal to further block rainwater and improve the waterproof performance of the overall skylight.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the present application improves the profile frame by adding ear plates on both sides of the profile frame, and a drainage channel is formed between the ear plates and the main body of the profile frame. When the skylight module is fixed between two adjacent profile frames, the outer edge of the skylight module just falls into the drainage channel or above the drainage channel, so that when rainwater overflows laterally, it can directly enter the drainage channel. Combined with the fact that the entire profile frame is an arc-shaped structure, the drainage channel inside it is also an arc-shaped structure. Water can flow directly along the drainage channel and be discharged, similar to a drainage ditch. Such a design greatly improves the drainage performance of the skylight while ensuring the strength of the original structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. profile frame; 11. side panel; 12. top panel; 13. ear plate; 131. horizontal connecting part; 132. vertical surrounding part; 14. drainage channel; 2. skylight module; 21. window sash; 211. aluminum profile; 212. skylight panel; 22. window body; 3. sheet metal; 4. block; 5. waterproof structure; 51. auxiliary profile frame; 511. installation groove; 52. cover plate; 6. support member; 61. upper supporting sheet metal; 611. abutting part; 612. return edge; 613. folding edge matching part; 62. lower supporting sheet metal; 621. bearing platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 An openable arched skylight is shown, comprising a plurality of profile frames 1 and skylight modules 2, wherein the profile frames 1 are arranged at intervals and a skylight module 2 is connected between two adjacent profile frames 1, the profile frames 1 are in an arc-shaped structure along their length direction, and both sides of the profile frames 1 in the width direction are protruding with ear plates 13, and a hydrophobic channel 14 is formed between the ear plates 13 and the profile frames 1, and the outer edge of the skylight module 2 is in the hydrophobic channel 14 or above the hydrophobic channel 14. The arched skylight of the present application comprises a profile frame 1 and a skylight module 2, wherein the profile frame 1 is used to support and install all the skylight modules 2, the profile frames 1 of the present application are arranged at intervals and fixed on the roof, and each profile frame 1 is in an arc-shaped structure, so the skylight module 2 will form an arch shape after being installed between the profile frames 1. The present application improves the profile frame 1 by adding ear plates 13 on both sides of the profile frame 1. A drain channel 14 is formed between the ear plates 13 and the main body of the profile frame 1. When the skylight module 2 is fixed between two adjacent profile frames 1, the outer edge of the skylight module 2 just falls into the drain channel 14 or above the drain channel 14, so that when rainwater overflows laterally, it can directly enter the drain channel 14. Combined with the fact that the entire profile frame 1 is an arc-shaped structure, the drain channel 14 inside it is also an arc-shaped structure. Water can flow directly along the drain channel 14 and be discharged, similar to a drainage ditch. Such a design greatly improves the drainage performance of the skylight while ensuring the strength of the original structure.

[0032] Furthermore, the profile frame 1 includes a top plate 12 and two side plates 11, and the three are formed in one piece. The side plate 11, the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 are surrounded to form a door-shaped structure, and the ear plates 13 are connected to the outer edges of the side plates 11. The main body of the profile frame 1 of the present application is in an H shape or a door shape. Such a structure has high support strength and can directly purchase I-beams or purlins for bending during production and manufacturing, which is convenient for production and installation.

[0033] Furthermore, the ear plate 13 includes a vertical surrounding portion 132 and a horizontal connecting portion 131. The horizontal connecting portions 131 on the two ear plates 13 are respectively connected to the outer edges of the two side plates 11. The vertical surrounding portion 132, the horizontal connecting portion 131 and the side plate 11 all surround and form the above-mentioned hydrophobic channel 14. The skylight module 2 is fixed on the vertical surrounding portion 132. The ear plate 13 of the present application also includes a vertical surrounding portion 132 and a horizontal connecting portion 131. Such a bent design not only further enhances the structural strength of the profile frame 1, but also ensures efficient hydrophobic performance.

[0034] Preferably, the ear plate 13 and the profile frame 1 are integrally formed of galvanized aluminum sheet material. A hydrophobic channel 14 is formed between the ear plate 13 and the profile frame 1 of the present application, and the hydrophobic channel 14 is used for passing water flow to facilitate drainage. Therefore, the entire ear plate 13 and the profile frame 1 are made of corrosion-resistant and rust-resistant materials such as galvanized aluminum sheet, which can still ensure good structural strength and drainage performance after long-term use.

[0035] Furthermore, the skylight module 2 includes a window 22 and an openable window sash 21. This structure is an existing mature technology and will not be elaborated on here. The window 22 is fixed on the ear plate 13. The skylight module 2 of the present application includes two parts, one part is the window sash 21, and the other part is the window 22. The window 22 is used to connect the window sash 21 and the profile frame 1. The window 22 of the present application is directly fixed on the ear plate 13. In this design, a certain distance is spaced between two adjacent windows 22. The increase in the distance allows the overflow water to have more space to enter the overflow channel, which is more conducive to drainage.

[0036] Furthermore, the outline of the window 22 is adapted to the arc structure of the profile frame 1, the window 22 is vertically arranged inside the drain channel 14, and the window 22 is fixed to the vertical enclosing portion 132 by the sheet metal 3 and bolts. The window 22 of the present application is directly vertically arranged inside the drain channel 14 and fixed to the vertical enclosing portion 132 on the ear plate 13 by bolts, so that the vertically arranged window 22 is more conducive to the water flow to enter the drain channel 14 and be discharged, so that the drainage performance is better, and at the same time, when supporting the window sash 21, the window 22 is vertically arranged against the horizontal connecting portion 131, which can play a better supporting effect, so that the overall structural strength is improved.

[0037] Furthermore, a stopper 4 is fixed on the profile frame 1, and the stopper 4 is arranged along the arc contour direction of the profile frame 1. The two sides of the stopper 4 can respectively form a stopper with the window 22 on both sides. The profile frame 1 of the present application also has a stopper 4 fixed thereon, and the two sides of the stopper 4 form a stopper with the window 22, and the window 22 is restricted between the vertical enclosing portion 132 and the stopper 4, so that the fixing strength of the window 22 is improved.

[0038] Furthermore, the block 4 is fixed to the top plate 12 by bolts, and a waterproof structure 5 is provided on the block 4 at the bolt position. The block 4 and the top plate 12 are fixed by bolts through and locked, and water seepage may occur at the bolt matching position, so the waterproof structure 5 is added to increase the sealing performance at the connection position.

[0039] Furthermore, the waterproof structure 5 includes a cover plate 52 and a sub-profile frame 51. The top of the sub-profile frame 51 has a mounting groove 511. Sealing strips are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the sub-profile frame 51. The above-mentioned bolts penetrate from the mounting groove 511 to lock and fix the sub-profile frame 51 and the top plate 12. The cover plate 52 covers the notch of the mounting groove 511 for waterproofing. The waterproof structure 5 of the present application includes a cover plate 52 and a sub-profile frame 51. The sub-profile frame 51 is locked and fixed to the profile frame 1 by bolts. This design greatly improves the structural strength of the profile frame 1. Then the mounting groove 511 for accommodating the bolts is directly blocked and covered by the cover plate 52, which prevents the entry of rainwater and has a very good sealing effect. The connection relationship between the cover plate 52 and the installation groove 511 is as follows: there are clips on both sides of the bottom of the cover plate 52, and there are blocks protruding from the groove walls on both sides of the installation groove 511 near the groove attachment. The blocks and the clips cooperate to clamp and fix the cover plate 52 to cover the installation groove 511.

[0040] Furthermore, the window sash 21 includes an aluminum profile 211 and a lighting plate 212 . The aluminum profile 211 is coated on the outer edge of the lighting plate 212 , and the aluminum profile 211 and the window body 22 are in abutment with each other.

[0041] An openable arched skylight installation structure includes a support member 6 for connecting and fixing with a roof and the above-mentioned openable arched skylight, wherein the support member 6 includes an upper support sheet metal 61 and a lower support sheet metal 62, wherein the lower support sheet metal 62 is fixed to the roof, and the top of the lower support sheet metal 62 has a bearing platform 621, and the upper support sheet metal 61 has a support portion 611 that matches with the bearing platform 621, and the support portion 611 and the bearing platform 621 are locked and fixed by bolts, and the outer edge of the support portion 611 has a folded edge matching portion 613 fixed with the profile frame 1, and the inner edge of the support portion 611 has an upwardly protruding return edge 612 for water blocking. The arched skylight of the present application adopts an upper and lower separated support member 6 for connection and fixing with the roof when installed, and the upper support sheet metal is also designed with an internal return edge 612 to further block rainwater and improve the waterproof performance of the overall skylight.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] This is another implementation of the profile frame 1 of the present application. In this embodiment, other structures are basically the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, except that: the profile frame 1 includes a top plate 12 and two side plates 11, and the three are integrally formed, and the side plate 111, the top plate 12 and the side plate 112 are surrounded to form an H-shaped structure. Such a design can achieve the same technical effect as that of the embodiment 1.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] This is another implementation of the waterproof structure 5 of the present application. In this embodiment, other structures are basically the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, except that the waterproof structure 5 is a sealing ring, which is mounted on the bolt for sealing. Such a design can achieve a certain sealing effect.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. At the same time, the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, which should be understood by technicians in this industry.

Claims

1. An openable arched skylight, comprising a plurality of profile frames (1) and skylight modules (2), wherein the profile frames (1) are arranged at intervals and a skylight module (2) is connected between two adjacent profile frames (1), characterized in that: The profile frame (1) is in an arc-shaped structure along its length direction, and both sides of the profile frame (1) in the width direction are provided with ear plates (13) protruding therefrom, and a hydrophobic channel (14) is formed between the ear plates (13) and the profile frame (1), and the outer edge of the skylight module (2) is located in the hydrophobic channel (14) or above the hydrophobic channel (14).

2. The openable arched skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The profile skeleton (1) comprises a top plate (12) and two side plates (11), and the three are integrally formed; the first side plate (11), the top plate (12) and the second side plate (11) surround and form an H-shaped structure or a gate-shaped structure; the ear plates (13) are all connected to the outer edges of the side plates (11).

3. The openable arched skylight according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ear plate (13) comprises a vertical surrounding portion (132) and a horizontal connecting portion (131); the horizontal connecting portions (131) on the two ear plates (13) are respectively connected to the outer edges of the two side plates (11); the vertical surrounding portion (132), the horizontal connecting portion (131) and the side plates (11) all surround and form the above-mentioned hydrophobic channel (14); and the skylight module (2) is fixed on the vertical surrounding portion (132).

4. The openable arched skylight according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ear plate (13) and the profile frame (1) are integrally formed of aluminum-zinc-coated sheet material.

5. The openable arched skylight according to claim 4, characterized in that: The skylight module (2) comprises a window body (22) and an openable window sash (21), wherein the window body (22) is fixed on the ear plate (13).

6. The openable arched skylight according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outline of the window (22) is adapted to the arc-shaped structure of the profile frame (1); the window (22) is vertically arranged inside the hydrophobic channel (14); and the window (22) and the vertical surrounding portion (132) are fixed by a sheet metal part (3) and bolts.

7. An openable arched skylight according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A stopper (4) is fixed on the profile frame (1), and the stopper (4) is arranged along the arc contour direction of the profile frame (1). The two side portions of the stopper (4) can respectively form a stopper and limit position with the windows (22) on both sides.

8. The openable arched skylight according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stopper (4) is fixed to the top plate (12) by means of bolts, and a waterproof structure (5) is provided on the stopper (4) at the location of the bolts.

9. The openable arched skylight according to claim 8, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (5) comprises a cover plate (52) and a sub-profile frame (51); the top of the sub-profile frame (51) is provided with a mounting groove (511); sealing strips are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the sub-profile frame (51); the bolts are inserted through the mounting groove (511) to lock and fix the sub-profile frame (51) and the top plate (12); the cover plate (52) covers the notch of the mounting groove (511) for waterproofing.

10. The openable arched skylight according to claim 5, characterized in that: The window sash (21) comprises an aluminum profile (211) and a lighting plate (212); the aluminum profile (211) is coated on the outer edge of the lighting plate (212); and the aluminum profile (211) is abutted against the window body (22).

11. An openable arched skylight installation structure, characterized in that: It comprises a support member (6) for being connected and fixed to a roof and an openable arched skylight as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 above, wherein the support member (6) comprises an upper support sheet metal (61) and a lower support sheet metal (62), wherein the lower support sheet metal (62) is fixed to the roof, and the top of the lower support sheet metal (62) has a bearing platform (621), and the upper support sheet metal (61) has a supporting portion (611) that cooperates with the bearing platform (621), and the supporting portion (611) and the bearing platform (621) are locked and fixed by bolts, and the outer edge of the supporting portion (611) has a folded edge matching portion (613) fixed to the profile frame (1), and the inner edge of the supporting portion (611) has an upwardly protruding return edge (612) for blocking water.