Quick heating type photovoltaic water heater

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a quick-heating type photovoltaic water heater, which is characterized in that a partition plate is fixedly mounted inside a water heater main body, a communicating cavity is fixedly formed in the inner side of the partition plate, a valve plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the communicating cavity through a bearing, and a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the valve plate; the top end of the valve plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the motor is fixedly installed above the water heater body, and the lower end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod through a speed reducer. According to the quick-heating type photovoltaic water heater, a motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a valve plate to rotate in a communicating cavity, the valve plate is opened, heated water flows into a heat preservation cavity to be stored, and when cold water needs to be used in cloudy days or when cold water is not heated to a certain temperature, the cold water is heated to a certain temperature; hot water stored in the heat preservation cavity in advance can be used for emergency, and the use efficiency of the quick-heating type photovoltaic water heater is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a quick-heating photovoltaic water heater. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic water heater, referred to as "photovoltaic energy", also known as "photovoltaic central water heater". Photovoltaic water heater uses the electricity converted from sunlight into hot water, and heats the water through photovoltaic electric heating rods for hot water and heating. The cost of energy consumption is almost zero. Only in rainy weather will it be used in conjunction with a small amount of "valley electricity" for complementary heating, which is both environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN216448373U" is named as a fast-heating photovoltaic water heater. Although the constant temperature device and the rapid heating device ensure that the temperature of the water is constant when it comes out, realize the functions of fast heating, constant temperature and capacity expansion, and make full use of the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel components, the water heater can be heated by the electricity stored in the battery when the sunlight is insufficient, but it still exists. Because the fast-heating photovoltaic water heater uses photovoltaic components to absorb sunlight to generate electricity to heat the water source of the water heater, when the water heater is not in use, the internal circulation heating will ensure the output of hot water. However, the repetitive heating cycle will cause a large amount of heat to be dissipated and wasted. Before using the fast-heating photovoltaic water heater, you need to wait for the water heater to heat the water to a certain temperature before you can use it. This creates a waiting time for the water heater. During the waiting period, if it is cloudy, the water heater can only rely on indoor AC power for heating. The heating speed is very slow and wastes electricity. There is no hot water available in a short time, which affects the efficiency of the fast-heating photovoltaic water heater.

[0004] At the same time, the existing instant-heating photovoltaic water heaters use batteries to absorb excess heat from solar energy and store it for heating the inside of the water heater. However, the rapid heating device should be the instant heating heater currently on the market. In order to ensure the heating speed, the power of the instant heating heater will be very large during operation. Therefore, relying on batteries to power the high-power rapid heating device will cause excessive load on the wires and easily burn out the circuit components, which will not only damage the water heater, but also easily cause fire hazards, thereby improving the safety of the instant-heating photovoltaic water heater. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems of poor use efficiency and low use safety of instant photovoltaic water heaters, and proposes an instant photovoltaic water heater.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fast-heating photovoltaic water heater, comprising a water heater body, a controller and a cold water pipe, the controller being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water heater body, the inner side of the water heater body being provided with a partition chamber hot water storage and insulation structure, the partition chamber hot water storage and insulation structure comprising a motor, a partition plate and a connecting chamber, the partition plate being fixedly mounted on the inside of the water heater body, the inner side of the partition plate being fixedly provided with a connecting chamber, the inner side of the connecting chamber being rotatably connected to a valve plate via a bearing, the outer wall of the valve plate being fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring, the top end of the valve plate being fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the motor being fixedly mounted above the water heater body, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod via a reducer.

[0007] Preferably, a circuit heating structure is provided on the inner side of the water heater body;

[0008] The circuit heating structure includes a connecting wire, a fixing frame and a hot water pipe;

[0009] The fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the water heater body, a plurality of heating columns are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, the hot water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water heater body, a water outlet valve is fixedly installed outside the hot water pipe, the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the top of the water heater body, and the inner side of the connecting wire is electrically connected to the heating column.

[0010] Preferably, a photovoltaic heating assembly is provided at the top of the connecting line;

[0011] The photovoltaic heating assembly comprises a mounting seat, a photovoltaic panel and a protective cover;

[0012] The protective cover is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting line, the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, both sides of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with multiple expansion bolts, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a supporting platform, and the top of the supporting platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Preferably, a battery heat preservation indirect rapid heating structure is provided below the mounting seat;

[0014] The battery heat preservation indirect rapid heating structure comprises a battery, a heat preservation cavity and a preheating water pipe;

[0015] The battery is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, the outer side of the battery is fixedly connected to a power supply line, the insulation chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the water heater body, the inner part of the insulation chamber is fixedly connected to an insulation board, the top of the insulation board is electrically connected to the power supply line, the preheating water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the insulation chamber, the inner part of the preheating water pipe is fixedly installed with a quick heater, and the other end of the preheating water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner part of the hot water pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the water heater body is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe, the upper side of the water heater body is fixedly connected to an external power supply, the end of the external power supply is connected to the quick heater, and the other end of the external power supply is electrically connected to a plurality of heating columns.

[0017] Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed at the end of the preheating water pipe, the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve through a guide, the controller is electrically connected to the heating column through a wire, the controller is electrically connected to the motor, one end of the connecting cavity is connected to the insulation cavity, and the other end of the connecting cavity is connected to the interior of the water heater body.

[0018] The utility model proposes a quick-heating photovoltaic water heater, which has the beneficial effect of: a motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives a valve plate to rotate in a connecting chamber, and the valve plate opens, and the heated water flows into the heat preservation chamber for storage. When it is cloudy or cold water is not heated to a certain temperature before use, the hot water stored in the heat preservation chamber can be used for emergency use, thereby improving the use efficiency of the quick-heating photovoltaic water heater.

[0019] The photovoltaic panels will convert sunlight into electrical energy and transmit it to the heating columns for heating. A portion of the electrical energy will be stored in the battery. After the battery is charged, at night or when there is no sunlight, the battery will supply power to the insulation board through the power supply line. The preheating water pipe will lead the hot water stored in the insulation cavity for convenient use. The quick heater on the preheating water pipe will be powered by an external power supply and will not use the battery's electricity. Moreover, the quick heater does not use the battery to power it, which protects the battery from burning out, making the quick-heating photovoltaic water heater safer to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a right side view of FIG.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of area B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. water heater body, 2. controller, 3. cold water pipe, 4. external power supply, 5. photovoltaic heating component, 51. mounting seat, 52. expansion bolt, 53. support platform, 54. photovoltaic panel, 55. protective cover, 6. battery insulation indirect rapid heating structure, 61. battery, 62. power supply line, 63. insulation board, 64. insulation chamber, 65. preheated water pipe, 66. rapid heater, 7. circuit heating structure, 71. connecting line, 72. fixing frame, 73. heating column, 74. hot water pipe, 75. water outlet valve, 8. partition chamber hot water storage insulation structure, 81. motor, 82. rotating rod, 83. partition plate, 84. connecting chamber, 85. valve plate, 86. sealing ring, 9. solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] See also Figure 1-5A quick-heating photovoltaic water heater comprises a water heater body 1, a controller 2 and a cold water pipe 3. The controller 2 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the water heater body 1. A partition cavity hot water storage and heat preservation structure 8 is provided on the inner side of the water heater body 1. The partition cavity hot water storage and heat preservation structure 8 comprises a motor 81, a partition plate 83 and a connecting cavity 84. The partition plate 83 is fixedly mounted inside the water heater body 1. A connecting cavity 84 is fixedly opened on the inner side of the partition plate 83. A valve plate 85 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting cavity 84 through a bearing. A sealing member is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the valve plate 85. The sealing ring 86 is made of rubber material and can block the inner wall of the connecting cavity 84 to prevent hot water from leaking back into the water heater. The top of the valve plate 85 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 82. The motor 81 is fixedly installed above the water heater body 1. When selecting the motor 81, a motor model that meets the use requirements can be selected. The lower end of the output shaft of the motor 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 82 through a reducer. When the photovoltaic panel 54 generates electricity to heat the water in the water heater to a certain temperature, but no one uses the hot water, the controller 2 will start the electric The motor 81 drives the rotating rod 82 to rotate, and the rotating rod 82 drives the valve plate 85 to rotate in the connecting chamber 84. At this time, the valve plate 85 opens, and the heated water flows into the heat preservation chamber 64 for storage. Then the water in the water heater is circulated and heated until someone uses it or it is cloudy and cannot absorb sunlight. A circuit heating structure 7 is provided on the inner side of the water heater body 1. The circuit heating structure 7 includes a connecting line 71, a fixing frame 72 and a hot water pipe 74. The fixing frame 72 is fixedly installed inside the water heater body 1. The fixing frame 7 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating columns 73, a hot water pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water heater body 1, and a water outlet valve 75 is fixedly installed on the outside of the hot water pipe 74. When there is sufficient sunlight, the connecting wire 71 will transmit electric energy to the plurality of heating columns 73, and the heating columns 73 inside the connecting frame 72 will heat the cold water in the water heater body 1. When in use, the water outlet valve 75 below can be opened to release hot water for use. The connecting wire 71 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water heater body 1, and the inner side of the connecting wire 71 is electrically connected to the heating column 73;

[0028] When there is sufficient sunlight, the connecting line 71 will transmit electric energy to the multiple heating columns 73, and the heating columns 73 inside the connecting frame 72 will heat the cold water in the water heater body 1. When in use, the water outlet valve 75 below can be opened to release the hot water for use. When the photovoltaic panel 54 generates electricity to heat the water in the water heater to a certain temperature, but no one uses the hot water, the controller 2 will start the motor 81, and the motor 81 will drive the rotating rod 82 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 82 will drive the valve plate 85 to rotate in the connecting chamber 84. At this time, the valve plate 85 is opened, and the heated water will flow into the insulation chamber 64 for storage. The sealing ring 86 is made of rubber material to block the inner wall of the connecting chamber 84 to prevent the hot water from leaking back into the water heater. Then the water in the water heater will be circulated and heated until someone uses it or it is cloudy and cannot absorb sunlight. When it is cloudy or the cold water is not heated to a certain temperature and needs to be used, the hot water stored in the insulation chamber 64 in advance can be used for emergency use, thereby improving the use efficiency of the fast-heating photovoltaic water heater.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5The top of the connecting wire 71 is provided with a photovoltaic heating assembly 5, which includes a mounting seat 51, a photovoltaic panel 54 and a protective cover 55. The protective cover 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting wire 71, and the top of the protective cover 55 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 54. The insulation cover 55 is made of a plastic sleeve and surrounds the outside of the connecting wire 71 to protect the connecting wire 71 from being damaged. The photovoltaic panel 54 belongs to the existing structure, and the specific working principle is omitted here. The lower end of the photovoltaic panel 54 is fixedly installed with a mounting seat 51, and multiple expansion bolts 52 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting seat 51. The top of the mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected with a supporting platform 53 The top of the supporting platform 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 54. The mounting seat 51 can be screwed and installed on the roof or other places that can receive sunlight through the expansion bolts 52. Then the photovoltaic panel 54 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 51 to form a fixed position. The photovoltaic panel 54 will convert sunlight into electrical energy and transmit it to the heating column 73 for heating. Another part of the electrical energy will enter the battery 61 for storage. A battery insulation indirect rapid heating structure 6 is provided below the mounting seat 51. The battery insulation indirect rapid heating structure 6 includes a battery 61, a heat preservation cavity 64 and a preheated water pipe 65. The battery 61 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 51. The lower end of the water heater body 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the battery 61 with a power supply line 62, and the heat preservation chamber 64 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water heater body 1. The heat preservation chamber 64 adopts a heat-insulating rock wool layer installed on the inner wall to reduce the heat dissipation and loss. The inside of the heat preservation chamber 64 is fixedly connected with a heat preservation plate 63, and the top of the heat preservation plate 63 is electrically connected to the power supply line 62. When the battery 61 is charged at night or when there is no sunlight, the battery 61 will supply power to the heat preservation plate 62 through the power supply line 62. The heat preservation plate 62 is made of a low-power electric heating wire plate, which is mainly used to keep the hot water stored in the heat preservation chamber 64 warm. In order to prevent the temperature from dropping too much during use, the preheating water pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat preservation chamber 64, and a quick heater 66 is fixedly installed inside the preheating water pipe 65. The other end of the preheating water pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hot water pipe 74. When hot water is needed but the water heater does not heat it or the sun is cloudy, the solenoid valve 9 can be opened, and the preheating water pipe 65 draws out the hot water stored in the heat preservation chamber 64 for easy use. The quick heater 66 on the preheating water pipe 65 will be powered by an external power supply instead of the battery. The high-power quick heater 66 can also be powered normally and is not easy to load.

[0030] The insulation sleeve 55 is made of a plastic sleeve and surrounds the outside of the connecting wire 71 to protect the connecting wire 71 from being damaged. The mounting base 51 can be screwed and installed on the roof or other places that can receive sunlight through the expansion bolts 52, and then the photovoltaic panel 54 is installed on the mounting base 51 to be fixed. The photovoltaic panel 54 will convert sunlight into electrical energy and transmit it to the heating column 73 for heating. Another part of the electrical energy will enter the battery 61 for storage. The insulation cavity 64 has an insulating rock wool layer installed on the inner wall to reduce the dissipation and loss of heat. When the battery 61 is charged inside, at night or when there is no sunlight, the battery 61 will supply power to the insulation board 62 through the power supply line 62, and the insulation board 62 It is made of a low-power electric heating wire plate, which is mainly used to keep the hot water stored in the insulation chamber 64 warm, so that the temperature will not drop too much during use. If hot water is needed but the water heater has not heated it or the sun is cloudy, the solenoid valve 9 can be opened, and the preheating water pipe 65 will lead the hot water stored in the insulation chamber 64 for easy use. The quick heater 66 on the preheating water pipe 65 will be powered by an external power supply instead of the battery. The high-power quick heater 66 can also be powered normally and is not easily overloaded. The hot water stored in advance is convenient for use, and the quick heater 66 does not need to be powered by a battery to protect the battery from burning out, making the quick-heating photovoltaic water heater safer to use.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5 The lower end of the water heater body 1 is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe 3, and the upper side of the water heater body 1 is fixedly connected to an external power supply 4, the end of the external power supply 4 is connected to the quick heater 66, and the other end of the external power supply 4 is electrically connected to multiple heating columns 73. The external power supply 4 uses indoor household 220V AC power. When the photovoltaic panel cannot work, the indoor circuit can be used to directly power the heating column 73 and the quick heater 66. A solenoid valve 9 is fixedly installed at the end of the preheating water pipe 65, and the controller 2 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 9 through a guide, and the controller 2 is electrically connected to the heating column 73 through a wire. The controller 2 is electrically connected to the motor 81, and one end of the connecting cavity 84 is connected to the insulation cavity 64, and the other end of the connecting cavity 84 is connected to the inside of the water heater body 1.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] First, when there is sufficient sunlight, the connecting line 71 will transmit electric energy to the multiple heating columns 73, and the heating columns 73 inside the connecting frame 72 will heat the cold water in the water heater body 1. When in use, open the water outlet valve 75 below to release the hot water for use. When the photovoltaic panel 54 generates electricity to heat the water in the water heater to a certain temperature, but no one uses the hot water, the controller 2 will start the motor 81, and the motor 81 will drive the rotating rod 82 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 82 will drive the valve plate 85 to rotate in the connecting chamber 84. At this time, the valve plate 85 is opened, and the heated water will flow into the heat preservation chamber 64 for storage. The sealing ring 86 is made of rubber material to block the inner wall of the connecting chamber 84 to prevent the hot water from leaking back into the water heater. Then the water in the water heater will be circulated and heated until someone uses it or it is cloudy and cannot absorb sunlight. When it is cloudy or the cold water is not heated to a certain temperature and needs to be used, the hot water stored in the heat preservation chamber 64 can be used for emergency use;

[0034] Then the insulation cover 55 is made of plastic and surrounds the outside of the connecting wire 71 to protect the connecting wire 71 from being damaged. The mounting base 51 can be screwed and installed on the roof or other places that can receive sunlight through the expansion bolts 52. Then the photovoltaic panel 54 is installed on the mounting base 51 to be fixed. The photovoltaic panel 54 will convert sunlight into electrical energy and transmit it to the heating column 73 for heating. Another part of the electrical energy will enter the storage battery 61 for storage.

[0035] Finally, the insulation chamber 64 has an insulating rock wool layer installed on the inner wall to reduce the dissipation and loss of heat. When the battery 61 is charged at night or when there is no sunlight, the battery 61 will supply power to the insulation plate 62 through the power supply line 62. The insulation plate 62 is made of a low-power electric heating wire plate, which is mainly used to keep the hot water stored in the insulation chamber 64 warm, so that the temperature will not drop too much during use. If hot water is needed but the water heater does not heat it up or the sun is in a cloudy state, the solenoid valve 9 can be opened at this time, and the preheated water pipe 65 will lead the hot water stored in the insulation chamber 64 for easy use. The quick heater 66 on the preheated water pipe 65 will be powered by an external power supply and will not use the power of the battery. The high-power quick heater 66 can also be powered normally and is not easily overloaded.

[0036] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick-heating photovoltaic water heater, comprising a water heater body (1), a controller (2) and a cold water pipe (3), characterized in that: The controller (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water heater body (1); a partition chamber hot water storage and heat preservation structure (8) is provided on the inner side of the water heater body (1); the partition chamber hot water storage and heat preservation structure (8) comprises a motor (81), a partition plate (83) and a connecting chamber (84); the partition plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the inside of the water heater body (1); a connecting chamber (84) is fixedly opened on the inner side of the partition plate (83); a valve plate (85) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting chamber (84) via a bearing; a sealing ring (86) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the valve plate (85); a rotating rod (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the valve plate (85); the motor (81) is fixedly mounted above the water heater body (1); and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (82) via a reducer.

2. The instant photovoltaic water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circuit heating structure (7) is provided on the inner side of the water heater body (1); The circuit heating structure (7) comprises a connecting wire (71), a fixing frame (72) and a hot water pipe (74); The fixing frame (72) is fixedly installed inside the water heater body (1), a plurality of heating columns (73) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (72), the hot water pipe (74) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water heater body (1), a water outlet valve (75) is fixedly installed outside the hot water pipe (74), the connecting wire (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the water heater body (1), and the inner side of the connecting wire (71) is electrically connected to the heating columns (73).

3. The instant photovoltaic water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: A photovoltaic heating assembly (5) is provided at the top end of the connecting line (71); The photovoltaic heating assembly (5) comprises a mounting seat (51), a photovoltaic panel (54) and a protective cover (55); The protective sleeve (55) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting line (71); the top end of the protective sleeve (55) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (54); the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (54) is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat (51); a plurality of expansion bolts (52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting seat (51); the top end of the mounting seat (51) is fixedly connected to a supporting platform (53); and the top end of the supporting platform (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (54).

4. The instant photovoltaic water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery heat preservation indirect rapid heating structure (6) is provided below the mounting seat (51); The battery heat preservation indirect rapid heating structure (6) comprises a battery (61), a heat preservation chamber (64) and a preheating water pipe (65); The storage battery (61) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (51); the outer side of the storage battery (61) is fixedly connected to a power supply line (62); the heat preservation chamber (64) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the water heater body (1); the interior of the heat preservation chamber (64) is fixedly connected to a heat preservation plate (63); the top of the heat preservation plate (63) is electrically connected to the power supply line (62); the preheating water pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the heat preservation chamber (64); a quick heater (66) is fixedly installed inside the preheating water pipe (65); and the other end of the preheating water pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the interior of a hot water pipe (74).

5. The instant photovoltaic water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the water heater body (1) is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe (3), the upper side of the water heater body (1) is fixedly connected to an external power supply (4), the end of the external power supply (4) is connected to a quick heater (66), and the other end of the external power supply (4) is electrically connected to a plurality of heating columns (73).

6. The instant photovoltaic water heater according to claim 4, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (9) is fixedly mounted at the end of the preheating water pipe (65); the controller (2) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (9) via a guide; the controller (2) is electrically connected to the heating column (73) via a wire; the controller (2) is electrically connected to the motor (81); one end of the connecting cavity (84) is connected to the heat preservation cavity (64); and the other end of the connecting cavity (84) is connected to the interior of the water heater body (1).

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