Evaporator shell sealing structure
By adopting a sealing structure including a fixed rod, a transverse plate, a sleeve, a limit rod and a rubber sealing gasket in the evaporator housing, the problems of poor sealing performance and complex installation in the existing evaporator housing sealing method are solved, and efficient sealing and simple installation and disassembly process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420660716.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The sealing methods of existing evaporator housing, including gasket seals and welding seals, have problems with poor sealing performance or complex installation processes, and the welding process may lead to degradation of thermal stress and material properties.
A sealing structure including a shell, a fixing rod, a transverse plate, a sleeve, a limiting rod and a rubber sealing gasket is adopted. Through the cooperation of the elastic limiting rod and the rubber sealing gasket, efficient connection and removal of the shell and the top cover are achieved.
It improves the sealing and installation efficiency of the evaporator housing, simplifies the disassembly process, and makes the overall installation and disassembly more convenient.
Smart Images

Figure CN222598625U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of evaporators, and in particular to a sealing structure of an evaporator shell. Background Art
[0002] The evaporator is a very important part of the four major parts of refrigeration. The low-temperature condensed liquid passes through the evaporator to exchange heat with the outside air, vaporize and absorb heat to achieve the cooling effect. The evaporator is mainly composed of two parts: the heating chamber and the evaporation chamber. The heating chamber provides the heat required for evaporation to the liquid, causing the liquid to boil and vaporize, and the evaporation chamber completely separates the gas and liquid phases. As the core component of the refrigeration system, the design and installation of the sealing structure of the evaporator is very important;
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the sealing of the evaporator shell is usually carried out by a traditional gasket sealing or welding sealing method. The gasket sealing method may have poor sealing performance and leakage problems due to improper operation during installation. Although the welding sealing method has a better sealing effect, the installation process is complicated, and thermal stress may be generated during the welding process, resulting in shell deformation or material performance degradation. Therefore, the existing technical solutions still need to be improved in terms of sealing effect and installation efficiency.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that the sealing of the evaporator shell currently usually adopts the traditional gasket sealing or welding sealing method, the gasket sealing method may lead to poor sealing performance and leakage due to improper operation during installation, and although the welding sealing method has a better sealing effect, the installation process is complicated, and thermal stress may be generated during the welding process, resulting in shell deformation or material performance degradation. The present application provides an evaporator shell sealing structure.
[0006] The present application provides an evaporator shell sealing structure adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] An evaporator shell sealing structure includes a shell, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the shell, the other ends of the multiple fixing rods are commonly fixedly connected to a cross plate, the ends of the two cross plates close to the shell are fixedly connected to sleeves, first limit rods are arranged in the two sleeves, and a connecting mechanism for the evaporator shell is arranged on the shell.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a top cover arranged at the upper end of the shell, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover, and limiting holes are arranged on the left and right outer walls of the top cover.
[0009] Preferably, the two first limit rods are elastically connected to the corresponding cross plate through a spring, and one end of the two first limit rods away from the shell is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the other ends of the two pull rods extend to one side of the corresponding cross plate.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of the fixing rods and a plurality of the first limiting rods are provided with limiting openings, and a second limiting rod is disposed transversely in the plurality of limiting openings.
[0011] Preferably, a rubber sealing pad is disposed around the inner wall of the shell, and the rubber sealing pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and through openings are disposed on both the left and right sides of the shell.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. Place the top cover directly into the shell, and align the two guide rods with the corresponding guide grooves. When the guide block is fully inserted into the guide groove, the alignment is complete. Pull out the second limit rod. After the limit function is gone, the first limit rod will move down under the elastic action of the spring, pass through the through opening, and enter the through opening of the shell to complete the limit, improve the installation efficiency, and complete the connection between the shell and the top cover. The setting of the rubber sealing pad can increase the sealing performance when the shell and the top cover are connected;
[0014] 2. When the shell and the top cover need to be disassembled later, you only need to pull the two pull rods by hand. When the pull rods move, they will drive the first limit rods to move, so that the two first limit rods leave the corresponding through openings, and insert the second limit rod again according to the diagram. At this time, the shell and the top cover can be easily disassembled, and the overall disassembly and installation are extremely convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 3 It is an application example Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Shell; 2. Top cover; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Pull rod; 5. Sleeve; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Second limiting rod; 8. Pull ring; 9. Rubber sealing gasket; 10. Limiting hole; 11. First limiting rod; 12. Spring; 13. Through port; 14. Limiting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-3This application is described in further detail.
[0020] The present application embodiment discloses an evaporator housing sealing structure. Figure 1-3 An evaporator shell sealing structure includes a shell 1, two fixing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on the left and right sides of the shell 1, the other ends of the multiple fixing rods 6 are commonly fixedly connected to a cross plate 3, the two cross plates 3 are fixedly connected to one end of the shell 1, the first limiting rods 11 are arranged in the two sleeves 5, and a connecting mechanism for the evaporator shell is arranged on the shell 1.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 The connecting mechanism includes a top cover 2 arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a pull ring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover 2, and limiting holes 10 are arranged on the left and right outer walls of the top cover 2. Two first limiting rods 11 are elastically connected to the corresponding cross plate 3 through springs 12. The ends of the two first limiting rods 11 away from the shell 1 are fixedly connected to the pull rod 4, and the other ends of the two pull rods 4 extend to one side of the corresponding cross plate 3. Limiting openings 14 are arranged in multiple fixed rods 6 and multiple first limiting rods 11, and second limiting rods 7 are commonly arranged across the multiple limiting openings 14.
[0022] Align the two guide rods with the corresponding guide grooves. When the guide block is fully inserted into the guide groove, the action is completely aligned. At this time, pull out the second limit rod 7. After the limiting effect is gone, the first limit rod 11 will move downward under the elastic action of the spring 12, and pass through the through opening 13 and enter the through opening 13 of the shell 1, completing the limiting, improving the installation efficiency, and completing the connection between the shell 1 and the top cover 2. By setting the rubber sealing pad 9, the sealing performance of the connection between the shell 1 and the top cover 2 can be increased.
[0023] Reference Figure 2 A rubber sealing pad 9 is arranged around the inner wall of the shell 1, and the rubber sealing pad 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The rubber sealing pad 9 can increase the airtightness of the shell 1. Through openings 13 are arranged on the left and right sides of the shell 1. Two guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the top cover 2, and two guide grooves matching the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1.
[0024] The implementation principle of the sealing structure of the evaporator shell of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the top cover 2 is directly placed into the interior of the shell 1, and the two guide rods are aligned with the corresponding guide grooves. When the guide block is fully inserted into the guide groove, the alignment is just complete. At this time, the second limiting rod 7 is pulled out. After the limiting effect is gone, the first limiting rod 11 is moved downward by the elastic action of the spring 12, and passes through the through-hole 13 and enters the through-hole 13 of the shell 1, completing the limiting and completing the connection between the shell 1 and the top cover 2. By setting the rubber sealing pad 9, the sealing performance when the shell 1 and the top cover 2 are connected can be increased;
[0025] When the housing 1 and the top cover 2 need to be disassembled later, it is only necessary to pull the two pull rods 4 by hand. When the pull rods 4 move, the first limit rods 11 will move, so that the two first limit rods 11 leave the corresponding openings 13, and the second limit rod 7 will be pressed again. Figure 1 Just insert it, and then the shell 1 and the top cover 2 can be easily disassembled, and the overall disassembly and installation are extremely convenient.
[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An evaporator shell sealing structure, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: Two fixing rods (6) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the shell (1); the other ends of the fixing rods (6) are commonly fixedly connected to a transverse plate (3); one end of the two transverse plates (3) close to the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (5); a first limiting rod (11) is provided in each of the two sleeves (5); and a connecting mechanism for the evaporator shell is provided on the shell (1).
2. The evaporator housing sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a top cover (2) arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), a pull ring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top cover (2), and limiting holes (10) are arranged on the left and right outer walls of the top cover (2).
3. The evaporator housing sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first limit rods (11) are elastically connected to the corresponding transverse plate (3) via a spring (12); one end of the two first limit rods (11) away from the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (4); the other ends of the two pull rods (4) extend to one side of the corresponding transverse plate (3).
4. The evaporator housing sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixing rods (6) and a plurality of the first limiting rods (11) are provided with limiting openings (14), and a second limiting rod (7) is commonly arranged transversely in the plurality of limiting openings (14).
5. The evaporator housing sealing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber sealing pad (9) is arranged around the inner wall of the shell (1), and the rubber sealing pad (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1). Through openings (13) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the shell (1).