Thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test

By designing a thermocouple position fixing device including a concrete beam mold body, a concrete slab body and a fixing component, the problems of poor accuracy and small application range of fixed thermocouple positions in the prior art are solved, and accurate fixation and wide application of thermocouples of different arrangements of heights are achieved.

CN222598981UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420201690.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-29
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the accuracy of fixed thermocouple positions is poor and the scope of application is small, so thermocouples of different arrangement heights cannot be fixed.

Method used

A thermocouple position fixing device including a concrete beam mold body, a concrete slab body, a support base plate, a cylindrical box, an installation component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component and a limiting component are designed. Through the arrangement of the concrete beam mold body and the concrete slab body, the thermocouple can pass through and be fixed at different heights. Through the arrangement of the installation components and the fixing components, the protection tube of the thermocouple is ensured to be fixed, thereby indirectly fixing the thermocouple.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position is improved, the scope of application is expanded, and the device can fix thermocouples of different arrangement heights is avoided, thereby avoiding deviations in experimental results caused by inaccurate fixation.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of thermocouples, in particular to a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for a concrete beam temperature field test, which comprises a concrete beam mold main body, a concrete slab main body, a supporting bottom plate and a cylindrical box, the device is characterized in that mounting assemblies are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the supporting bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the cylindrical box, a first fixing assembly is fixedly mounted in the cylindrical box, an outer annular groove is formed in the cylindrical box, and inner annular grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer annular groove; a second fixing assembly is rotatably installed in the cylindrical box, a first threaded groove and a second threaded groove are formed in the outer side face of the cylindrical box, a limiting assembly is rotatably installed in the outer annular groove, supporting assemblies are fixedly installed on the outer side face of the left end and the outer side face of the right end of the cylindrical box, and an adjusting assembly is fixedly installed at the top of a supporting bottom plate. The technical problems of poor thermocouple position fixing accuracy and small application range are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermocouples, in particular to a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test. Background Art

[0002] A thermocouple refers to a temperature measuring element in a temperature measuring instrument. It directly measures temperature and converts the temperature signal into a thermoelectric potential signal, which is then converted into the temperature of the measured medium through an electrical instrument. It is usually composed of a thermoelectrode, an insulating sleeve protection tube, a junction box and other main parts. In the field of thermocouple temperature measurement experiments, in the process of conducting concrete beam temperature field experiments, when studying the temperature field inside the concrete beam, it is necessary to drill holes on the side of the beam mold before pouring the concrete beam, and then insert the thermocouple through the hole to collect the temperature. In the process of pouring the concrete beam, in order to ensure that the position of the thermocouple does not shift and reduce the impact of vibration on the position of the thermocouple, the position of the thermocouple must be fixed. Therefore, a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field tests is required.

[0003] However, in the prior art, in the temperature field experiment of concrete beams, nylon ropes and wooden boards are generally used to fix thermocouples. Both of them directly fix the thermocouples by fixing the thermocouples with the thermoelectrodes. Since the temperature of the thermoelectrodes is usually very high during the temperature field test, and the thermocouples are not fixed by the concrete slabs, and the thermocouples are not indirectly fixed by the protective tubes for fixing the thermocouples, this will affect the test results, and the test position of the thermocouples may deviate, thereby reducing the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position. In addition, in the prior art, since the height of the thermocouples is generally fixed when they are fixed, they can only fix thermocouples with a single arrangement height, which makes it impossible to fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights, thereby reducing its scope of application. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test to solve the problems of poor accuracy and small application range of the thermocouple position fixing in the prior art, which can improve the accuracy of the thermocouple position fixing and has a wide application range.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test, comprising a concrete beam mold body, a concrete slab body, a supporting base plate and a cylindrical box, a plurality of thermocouple insertion holes are provided on the left side of the concrete beam mold body and the inside of the concrete slab body corresponding to each other; mounting components are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the supporting base plate, a mounting hole is provided inside the cylindrical box, a first fixing component is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical box, an outer annular groove is provided inside the cylindrical box, an inner annular groove is provided on the left and right sides of the outer annular groove, a second fixing component is rotatably installed inside the cylindrical box, a first threaded groove and a second threaded groove are respectively provided on the outer side surface of the cylindrical box, a limiting component is rotatably installed inside the outer annular groove, a support component is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the left end and the outer side surface of the right end of the cylindrical box, and an adjustment component is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes mounting blocks, the right side of one mounting block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting base plate, the left side of another mounting block is fixedly mounted on the right side of the supporting base plate, and the internal threads of the mounting blocks are connected with mounting screws.

[0007] Furthermore, the first fixing assembly includes a first fixing cylinder, which is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical box, and a plurality of first limiting columns are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first fixing cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the second fixed assembly includes a support cylinder, which is rotatably installed inside the cylindrical box, the support cylinder is rotatably connected to the first fixed cylinder, a connecting long groove is opened on the inner side surface of the support cylinder, and a second limiting long groove is opened on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the connecting long groove, a threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the inner side of the cylinder body of the support cylinder, a holding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded shaft, a conical column is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded shaft, the outer surface of the conical column and the top of the threaded shaft are rotatably connected to the connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the second fixed cylinder, the second fixed cylinder is movably installed inside the connecting long groove, a plurality of second limiting columns are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second fixed cylinder, the outer side surface of the second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting cross bar, and the limiting cross bar is slidably installed inside the second limiting long groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a supporting cross plate, which is rotatably installed inside the outer annular groove, fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting tube, threadedly connected to the threaded shaft, and the left and right sides of the top of the supporting cross plate are fixedly connected with fan rings, which are rotatably installed inside the inner annular groove, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the supporting cross plate are fixedly connected with limiting square plates, which are rotatably installed on the outer side of the cylindrical box, and the internal threads of the limiting square plate are connected with screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two support rings, one support ring is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the left end of the cylindrical box, and the other support ring is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the right end of the cylindrical box. The outer sides of the two support rings are fixedly connected with connecting vertical plates, and the front and rear sides of the connecting vertical plates are slidably connected with positioning vertical plates, and the bottom of the positioning vertical plates is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting base plate.

[0011] The cam is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base plate, and a plurality of first limit slots are provided on the front and rear sides of the support base plate. The outer surface of the support base plate is slidably connected with a support tube, the support tube is fixedly connected to the connecting base plate, the support tube is slidably connected to the positioning base plate, the top left side and the top right side of the support base plate are fixedly connected with a limit block, the limit block is slidably mounted inside the support tube, the front and rear sides of the support tube are provided with an installation groove, the inner wall of one end of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a door-shaped plate, the inner bottom wall of the door-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a holding plate, and the side of the door-shaped plate close to the support tube is respectively fixedly connected with the limit long plate and the limit cross plate, the limit long plate is slidably mounted inside the cylinder body of the support tube, the top and bottom of one end of the limit cross plate are fixedly connected with the limit long rod, and the limit cross plate and the limit long rod are both slidably mounted inside the cylinder body of the support tube.

[0012] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0013] By setting the concrete beam mold body and the concrete slab body, after the thermocouple passes through the device, the thermocouple can pass through the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body and the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body respectively. By setting the installation component, the device can be fixedly installed on the ground for conducting the concrete beam temperature field experiment. By setting the first fixing component, the second fixing component and the limiting component, the protection tube of the thermocouple can pass through the device, so that the device can indirectly fix the thermocouple by fixing the protection tube of the thermocouple, so that the device can avoid the temperature field caused by the fixing component. The thermocouple's thermoelectrode directly fixes the thermocouple, which may affect the experimental results. The device can avoid the deviation of the thermocouple test position due to the influence of the experimental results, and can avoid the reduction of the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position due to the deviation of the thermocouple test position. The device can improve the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position, and through the setting of the supporting component and the adjusting component, the height of the device can be changed, so that the device can fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights, and the device can avoid the reduction of the scope of application due to the inability to fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights, so that the scope of application of the device is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objectives and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a frontal stereoscopic reduced schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional reduced schematic diagram of the main body of the concrete slab of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting vertical plates of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the supporting vertical plate of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cylindrical box of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support tube of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second fixing cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 9 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Support ring; 2. Second thread groove; 3. Column box; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Sector ring; 6. Screw; 7. Connecting vertical plate; 8. Support long cylinder; 9. Positioning vertical plate; 10. Support bottom plate; 11. Mounting block; 12. First limit long groove; 13. Mounting screw; 14. Door plate; 15. Holding column; 16. Threaded shaft; 17. Support horizontal plate; 18. Limiting square plate; 19. First limit column; 20. Inner annular groove; 21. First fixing cylinder; 2 2. Outer annular groove; 23. Support vertical plate; 24. Holding plate; 25. Limit block; 26. Mounting groove; 27. Limit horizontal plate; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Limit long rod; 30. Limit long plate; 31. Support cylinder; 32. Limit horizontal rod; 33. Second limit column; 34. Connecting column; 35. Second fixed cylinder; 36. First threaded groove; 37. Conical column; 38. Second limit long groove; 39. Connecting long groove; 40. Concrete beam mold body; 41. Concrete slab body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a further description of a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for a temperature field test of a concrete beam according to the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test includes a concrete beam mold body 40, a concrete slab body 41, a support bottom plate 10, a columnar box 3, a mounting block 11, a first fixing tube 21, a support tube 31 and a support cross plate 17. The left side of the concrete beam mold body 40 and the interior of the concrete slab body 41 are provided with a plurality of thermocouple insertion holes corresponding to each other, the interior of the columnar box 3 is provided with a mounting hole 4, the interior of the columnar box 3 is provided with an outer annular groove 22, the left and right sides of the outer annular groove 22 are provided with an inner annular groove 20, the outer side surfaces of the columnar box 3 are respectively provided with a first thread groove 36 and a second thread groove 2, the internal thread of the mounting block 11 is connected with a mounting screw 13, and the mounting screw 13 is installed. The number of mounting screws 13 is four, a plurality of first limiting columns 19 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first fixing cylinder 21, a connecting long groove 39 is provided on the inner side surface of the supporting cylinder 31, a second limiting long groove 38 is provided on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the connecting long groove 39, a threaded shaft 16 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the cylinder body of the supporting cylinder 31, a holding column 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded shaft 16, a conical column 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded shaft 16, an outer surface of the conical column 37 and the top of the threaded shaft 16 are rotatably connected to a connecting column 34, an outer surface of the connecting column 34 is fixedly connected to a second fixing cylinder 35, a plurality of second limiting columns 33 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second fixing cylinder 35, and a second fixing cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface thereof. The limiting cross bar 32 is fixedly connected, the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting cross plate 17 are fixedly connected with the fan-shaped ring 5, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting cross plate 17 are fixedly connected with the limiting square plate 18, the inner thread of the limiting square plate 18 is connected with a screw 6, the screw 6 is respectively threadedly connected with the first thread groove 36 and the second thread groove 2, the number of the screw 6 is two, through the setting of the concrete beam mold body 40 and the concrete slab body 41, after the thermocouple passes through the device, the thermocouple can pass through the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body 40 and the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body 41 through the concrete beam mold body 40 and the concrete slab body 41, and through the setting of the installation component, the device The device can be fixedly installed on the ground where the concrete beam temperature field experiment is carried out. Through the arrangement of the first fixing component, the second fixing component and the limiting component, the second fixing component can be limited, so that the protection tube of the thermocouple can pass through the device, so that the device can indirectly fix the thermocouple through the protection tube of the fixed thermocouple, so that the device can avoid the experimental results being affected by directly fixing the thermocouple through the thermoelectrode of the fixed thermocouple, so that the device can avoid the deviation of the test position of the thermocouple due to the influence of the experimental results, so that the device can avoid the reduction of the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position due to the deviation of the test position of the thermocouple, and the device can improve the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position.

[0028] When in use, one end of the mounting screw 13 is located inside the mounting block 11, the screw rod 6 is threadedly connected to the first thread groove 36, the second fixing tube 35 and the second limiting column 33 are both located in the connecting long groove 39, and one end of the limiting long plate 30 is located in a first limiting long groove 12. Before pouring a concrete beam, when it is necessary to use this device to fix a thermocouple, move this device to the ground where a concrete beam temperature field experiment is conducted, move the concrete slab body 41, and put the concrete slab body 41 into the concrete beam mold body 40. The concrete slab body 41 is bonded to the inside of the concrete beam mold body 40 through the concrete, and the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body 40 corresponds to the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body 41, so that the mounting The mounting hole 4 corresponds to the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body 40 and the mounting hole 4 is located on the right side of the concrete beam mold body 40. The four mounting screws 13 are rotated at the same time to rotate one end of the mounting screw 13 and insert it into the ground. When one end of the mounting screw 13 is completely inserted into the ground, the four mounting screws 13 are stopped from rotating and the thermocouple is moved. First, the thermocouple is inserted into the mounting hole 4, and then the thermocouple is passed out from the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body 40. Then, the thermocouple is inserted into the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body 41. When the electric heating pole of the thermocouple passes out from the mounting hole 4 and the protective tube of the thermocouple is located inside the mounting hole 4, the two screws 6 are rotated at the same time to make the screws 6 and the first thread groove 36 is disconnected and one end of the screw rod 6 is located inside the limiting square plate 18, the supporting cross plate 17 is rotated to make the supporting cross plate 17 rotate along the outer annular groove 22, the sector ring 5 rotates along the inner annular groove 20, and the limiting square plate 18 rotates along the column box 3, so that the supporting cylinder 31 rotates along the column box 3 and the first fixed cylinder 21 respectively. When the supporting cross plate 17 is rotated to the maximum angle, the screw rod 6 corresponds to the second thread groove 2, and the second fixed cylinder 35 is located directly above the first fixed cylinder 21. At the same time, the two screw rods 6 are rotated in the opposite direction to make the screw rod 6 threadedly connected with the second thread groove 2, and the holding column 15 is rotated to make one end of the threaded shaft 16 and the tapered column 37 rotate along the connecting column 34, so that the second fixed cylinder 35 slides along the tapered column 37 under the thread transmission. The second fixing tube 35 is moved to make the limiting cross bar 32 slide along the second limiting long groove 38. When the second fixing tube 35 slides to the maximum distance, the second fixing tube 35 contacts the first fixing tube 21, and the rotation of the holding column 15 stops. At this time, the first limiting column 19 squeezes the protection tube of the thermocouple, causing the first limiting column 19 to deform. Under the action of the first limiting column 19, the upper half of the protection tube of the thermocouple is compressed, and the protection tube of the thermocouple squeezes the connecting column 34, causing the connecting column 34 to deform. Under the action of the connecting column 34, the lower half of the protection tube of the thermocouple is compressed. In summary, the protection tube of the thermocouple can be fixed, and the thermocouple can be indirectly fixed by fixing the protection tube of the thermocouple. In this process, after the thermocouple passes through the device,The thermocouple can pass through the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body 40 and the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body 41 respectively, and the device can be fixedly installed on the ground for the concrete beam temperature field experiment. The protection tube of the thermocouple can pass through the device, so that the device can indirectly fix the thermocouple through the protection tube of the fixed thermocouple, so that the device can avoid the experimental results being affected by directly fixing the thermocouple through the thermoelectrode of the fixed thermocouple, so that the device can avoid the deviation of the test position of the thermocouple due to the influence of the experimental results, so that the device can avoid reducing the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position due to the deviation of the test position of the thermocouple, and so that the device can improve the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown: a thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test, including a concrete beam mold body 40, a concrete slab body 41, a support base plate 10, a columnar box 3, two support rings 1 and a support vertical plate 23, the left side of the concrete slab body 40 and the inside of the concrete slab body 41 are provided with a plurality of thermocouple insertion holes corresponding to each other, the outer side surfaces of the two support rings 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting vertical plate 7, the front and rear sides of the connecting vertical plate 7 are slidably connected with a positioning vertical plate 9, the front and rear sides of the supporting vertical plate 23 are provided with a plurality of first limiting long grooves 12, the outer surface of the supporting vertical plate 23 is slidably connected with a supporting long tube 8, the top left side and the top right side of the supporting vertical plate 23 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 25, the front and rear sides of the supporting long tube 8 are provided with an installation groove 26, and the inner wall of one end of the installation groove 26 is fixed A spring 28 is connected, one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to a door-shaped plate 14, the inner bottom wall of the door-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected to a holding plate 24, and the number of the holding plates 24 is two. The side of the door-shaped plate 14 close to the supporting long tube 8 is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting long plate 30 and a limiting transverse plate 27, one end of the limiting long plate 30 close to the first limiting long groove 12 is movably connected to the first limiting long groove 12, and the top and bottom of one end of the limiting transverse plate 27 are fixedly connected to a limiting long rod 29. Through the arrangement of the supporting assembly and the adjusting assembly, the first fixing assembly, the second fixing assembly and the limiting assembly can be supported, so that the height of the device can be changed, so that the device can fix thermocouples of different arrangement heights, so that the device can avoid narrowing the scope of application due to the inability to fix thermocouples of different arrangement heights, and the scope of application of the device is wide.

[0030] When in use, during the use of the device, a single device can be used to fix a single thermocouple, or multiple devices can be used to fix multiple thermocouples. When it is necessary to fix thermocouples arranged at different heights, the two holding plates 24 are moved away from the supporting cylinder 8 at the same time, so that the door-shaped plate 14 moves, the spring 28 is stretched, the limiting horizontal plate 27 and the limiting long rod 29 are both slid along the supporting cylinder 8, and the limiting long plate 30 is respectively slid along a first limiting long groove 12 and the supporting cylinder 8. When the limiting long plate 30 is disconnected from a first limiting long groove 12, the state of the two holding plates 24 is kept unchanged, and the supporting cylinder 8 is moved in the vertical direction so that the supporting cylinder 8 is respectively slid along the positioning vertical plate 9 and the supporting vertical plate 9. The plate 23 and the limit block 25 slide to make the connecting vertical plate 7 slide along the positioning vertical plate 9. When the height of the device is the height of the arranged thermocouple, and when the limit long plate 30 corresponds to the other first limit long groove 12, the state of the supporting long cylinder 8 is kept unchanged, the two holding plates 24 are released, and the spring 28 changes from a stretched state to a compressed state, so that the limit long plate 30 enters the other first limit long groove 12, and the supporting long cylinder 8 is released. At this time, the device can fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights. In this process, the height of the device can be changed, so that the device can fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights, so that the device can avoid narrowing the scope of application due to the inability to fix thermocouples with different arrangement heights, and the device has a wide range of application.

[0031] In this embodiment, the materials used for the first limiting column 19 and the second limiting column 33 are rubber, the second thread groove 2 is located above the first thread groove 36, and the outer annular groove 22 and the inner annular groove 20 are both partial annular grooves.

[0032] The utility model uses the device through a concrete beam mold body and a concrete slab body, and after the thermocouple passes through the device, the thermocouple is respectively inserted through the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete beam mold body and the thermocouple insertion hole on the concrete slab body, and the device is fixedly installed on the ground for conducting a concrete beam temperature field experiment through an installation component, and the protection tube of the thermocouple is passed through the device through a first fixing component, a second fixing component and a limiting component, so that the device indirectly fixes the thermocouple through the protection tube of the fixed thermocouple, so that the device is prevented from being affected by the experimental result due to the thermocouple being directly fixed through the thermoelectrode of the fixed thermocouple, and the test position of the thermocouple being deviated due to the experimental result being affected, and the accuracy of the fixed thermocouple position being reduced due to the deviation of the test position of the thermocouple, and in the process of using the device, the height of the device is changed through a supporting component and an adjusting component, so that the device fixes thermocouples arranged at different heights, and the scope of application of the device is prevented from being reduced due to the inability to fix thermocouples arranged at different heights.

Claims

1. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test, comprising a concrete beam mold body (40), a concrete slab body (41), a support base plate (10) and a columnar box (3), wherein a plurality of thermocouple insertion holes are provided on the left side of the concrete beam mold body (40) and inside the concrete slab body (41) corresponding to each other; characterized in that : The left and right sides of the support base plate (10) are fixedly installed with installation components, the interior of the cylindrical box (3) is provided with a mounting hole (4), the interior of the cylindrical box (3) is fixedly installed with a first fixing component, the interior of the cylindrical box (3) is provided with an outer annular groove (22), the left and right sides of the outer annular groove (22) are provided with inner annular grooves (20), the interior of the cylindrical box (3) is rotatably installed with a second fixing component, the outer side surface of the cylindrical box (3) is respectively provided with a first thread groove (36) and a second thread groove (2), the interior of the outer annular groove (22) is rotatably installed with a limiting component, the left and right outer side surfaces of the cylindrical box (3) are fixedly installed with support components, and the top of the support base plate (10) is fixedly installed with an adjustment component.

2. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a mounting block (11), the right side of one mounting block (11) being fixedly mounted on the left side of a supporting base plate (10), the left side of another mounting block (11) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the supporting base plate (10), and the internal threads of the mounting blocks (11) being connected with mounting screws (13).

3. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first fixing assembly comprises a first fixing cylinder (21), the first fixing cylinder (21) is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical box (3), and a plurality of first limiting columns (19) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first fixing cylinder (21).

4. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The second fixing assembly comprises a support tube (31), the support tube (31) is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical box (3), the support tube (31) is rotatably connected to the first fixing tube (21), a connecting long groove (39) is provided on the inner side surface of the support tube (31), a front inner side wall and a rear inner side wall of the connecting long groove (39) are both provided with a second limiting long groove (38), a threaded shaft (16) is threadedly connected inside the body of the support tube (31), a holding column (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded shaft (16), and a cone (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded shaft (16). The outer surface of the conical column (37) and the top of the threaded shaft (16) are rotatably connected to a connecting column (34), the outer surface of the connecting column (34) is fixedly connected to a second fixed cylinder (35), the second fixed cylinder (35) is movably installed inside the connecting long groove (39), the inner side surface of the second fixed cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second limiting columns (33), the outer side surface of the second fixed cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting cross bar (32), and the limiting cross bar (32) is slidably installed inside the second limiting long groove (38).

5. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixing assembly comprises a support tube (31), the support tube (31) is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical box (3), the support tube (31) is rotatably connected to the first fixing tube (21), a connecting long groove (39) is provided on the inner side surface of the support tube (31), a front inner side wall and a rear inner side wall of the connecting long groove (39) are both provided with a second limiting long groove (38), a threaded shaft (16) is threadedly connected inside the body of the support tube (31), a holding column (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded shaft (16), and a cone (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded shaft (16). The outer surface of the conical column (37) and the top of the threaded shaft (16) are rotatably connected to a connecting column (34), the outer surface of the connecting column (34) is fixedly connected to a second fixed cylinder (35), the second fixed cylinder (35) is movably installed inside the connecting long groove (39), the inner side surface of the second fixed cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second limiting columns (33), the outer side surface of the second fixed cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting cross bar (32), and the limiting cross bar (32) is slidably installed inside the second limiting long groove (38).

6. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a supporting transverse plate (17), the supporting transverse plate (17) is rotatably mounted inside the outer annular groove (22), the supporting transverse plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the supporting tube (31), the supporting transverse plate (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft (16), the top left side and the top right side of the supporting transverse plate (17) are fixedly connected with a sector ring (5), the sector ring (5) is rotatably mounted inside the inner annular groove (20), the bottom left side and the bottom right side of the supporting transverse plate (17) are fixedly connected with a limiting square plate (18), the limiting square plate (18) is rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the column box (3), and the inner thread of the limiting square plate (18) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (6).

7. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a supporting transverse plate (17), the supporting transverse plate (17) is rotatably mounted inside the outer annular groove (22), the supporting transverse plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the supporting tube (31), the supporting transverse plate (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft (16), the top left side and the top right side of the supporting transverse plate (17) are fixedly connected with a sector ring (5), the sector ring (5) is rotatably mounted inside the inner annular groove (20), the bottom left side and the bottom right side of the supporting transverse plate (17) are fixedly connected with a limiting square plate (18), the limiting square plate (18) is rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the column box (3), and the inner thread of the limiting square plate (18) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (6).

8. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1, 2, 5 or 7, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two support rings (1), one support ring (1) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the left end of the cylindrical box (3), and the other support ring (1) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the right end of the cylindrical box (3). The outer sides of the two support rings (1) are fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate (7), and the front and rear sides of the connecting vertical plate (7) are slidably connected to a positioning vertical plate (9), and the bottom of the positioning vertical plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting bottom plate (10).

9. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two support rings (1), one support ring (1) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the left end of the cylindrical box (3), and the other support ring (1) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the right end of the cylindrical box (3). The outer sides of the two support rings (1) are fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate (7), and the front and rear sides of the connecting vertical plate (7) are slidably connected to a positioning vertical plate (9), and the bottom of the positioning vertical plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting bottom plate (10).

10. A thermocouple position fixing device suitable for concrete beam temperature field test according to claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 9, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a support vertical plate (23), the bottom of the support vertical plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support bottom plate (10), the front side and the rear side of the support vertical plate (23) are both provided with a plurality of first limit long grooves (12), the outer surface of the support vertical plate (23) is slidably connected with a support long tube (8), the support long tube (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting vertical plate (7), the support long tube (8) is slidably connected to the positioning vertical plate (9), the top left side and the top right side of the support vertical plate (23) are both fixedly connected with a limit block (25), the limit block (25) is slidably mounted inside the support long tube (8), and the front side and the rear side of the support long tube (8) are both provided with mounting grooves (26), a spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the mounting groove (26), one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to a door-shaped plate (14), the inner bottom wall of the door-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected to a holding plate (24), a side of the door-shaped plate (14) close to the supporting long cylinder (8) is respectively fixedly connected to a limiting long plate (30) and a limiting horizontal plate (27), the limiting long plate (30) is slidably installed inside the cylinder body of the supporting long cylinder (8), the top of one end and the bottom of one end of the limiting horizontal plate (27) are fixedly connected to a limiting long rod (29), and the limiting horizontal plate (27) and the limiting long rod (29) are both slidably installed inside the cylinder body of the supporting long cylinder (8).