Soil turning device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil turning device for crop planting. The soil turning device for crop planting comprises a walking tractor body; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the walking tractor body; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the rectangular rod is detachably installed in the installation frame, a plurality of sliding sleeves are installed on the rectangular rod in a sliding mode, and soil turning blades are fixedly installed on the sliding sleeves; the dismounting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for replacing the soil turning blade; and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and corresponds to the rectangular rod. The soil turning device for crop planting has the advantages that the soil turning blades can be replaced conveniently, operation is easy, soil turning efficiency is improved, and the requirement for crop planting is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a soil turning device for crop planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of crop planting, tillage is an important preparation work. Good soil softness and suitable soil structure can promote the growth of crops and improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] However, when the existing soil-turning device for crop planting is used, the blade will be in direct contact with the soil during the soil-turning process. As the use time increases, the blade will be worn. When the blade is worn to a certain extent, it is necessary to replace it with a new blade to ensure the normal operation of the soil-turning device. However, the blade of the existing soil-turning device for crop planting is usually fixed, which is not convenient for replacing the worn blade, resulting in low soil-turning efficiency and failure to meet planting needs.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil turning device for crop planting to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the blades of the existing soil turning devices for crop planting are usually fixedly installed, which makes it inconvenient to replace the worn blades, resulting in low soil turning efficiency and failure to meet planting needs, the utility model provides a soil turning device for crop planting.

[0006] The utility model provides a tilling device for crop planting, comprising: a walking tractor body; a mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixedly mounted on the walking tractor body; a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a mounting frame being fixedly mounted on an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; a rectangular rod, the rectangular rod being detachably mounted in the mounting frame, a plurality of sliding sleeves being slidably mounted on the rectangular rod, and a plurality of tilling blades being fixedly mounted on each of the sliding sleeves; a disassembly mechanism, the disassembly mechanism being arranged on the mounting frame for replacing the tilling blades; and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the mounting frame and corresponding to the rectangular rod.

[0007] Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting column and a mounting block, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the output rod of the electric telescopic rod extends into the mounting frame, the connecting column is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, the mounting block is rotatably mounted on the connecting column, and a rectangular groove is opened on the mounting block, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the rectangular rod.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a rotating shaft, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a rectangular groove is provided on the rotating shaft, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the rectangular rod.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the sliding sleeves are respectively threadedly mounted with fastening bolts, and the plurality of fastening bolts are used to fix the sliding sleeves on the rectangular rod.

[0010] Preferably, a material storage box is fixedly mounted on the walking tractor body, a material feed port is provided at the top of the material storage box, and a plurality of material discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the material storage box.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box, a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted in the storage box, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is slidably mounted on the material storage box, the baffle is arranged corresponding to the plurality of discharge holes, and a sliding opening for the baffle to slide is opened on the material storage box.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the soil turning device for crop planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a soil turning device for crop planting:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the disassembly mechanism, the rectangular rod can be separated from the installation block and the rectangular groove on the rotating shaft by starting the electric telescopic rod, so as to realize the replacement of the soil turning blade. The operation is simple, thereby improving the soil turning efficiency and meeting the planting needs of crops;

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the driving mechanism, the first motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving multiple soil turning blades to rotate, ensuring the normal use of the device; through the setting of the fastening bolts, the soil turning blades can be fixed, making the soil turning process more stable;

[0017] 3. Through the setting of the discharge hole, the fertilizer can fall to the ground, so that it is convenient to turn the soil and apply fertilizer, which reduces the burden on farmers; through the setting of multiple stirring rods, the fertilizer can be stirred to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting its use; through the setting of the baffle, the discharge hole can be sealed or opened, which is convenient for the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the soil turning device for crop planting provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional enlarged structure of the mounting frame in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional enlarged structure of the material storage box in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Walk-behind tractor body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Rectangular rod; 6. Sliding sleeve; 7. Soil-turning blade; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Connecting column; 10. Mounting block; 11. First motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Fastening bolt; 14. Material storage box; 15. Feed inlet; 16. Discharge hole; 17. Second motor; 18. Agitator shaft; 19. Agitator rod; 20. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the soil turning device for crop planting provided by the utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional enlarged structure of the mounting frame in the utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional enlarged structure of the material storage box in the utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0026] The tilling device for crop planting comprises: a walking tractor body 1; a mounting plate 2, wherein the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the walking tractor body 1; a hydraulic cylinder 3, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2, and a mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3; a rectangular rod 5, wherein the rectangular rod 5 is detachably mounted in the mounting frame 4, and a plurality of sliding sleeves 6 are slidably mounted on the rectangular rod 5, and a plurality of sliding sleeves 6 are fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of sliding sleeves 6; a disassembly mechanism, wherein the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 4 for replacing the tilling blade 7; a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 4 and corresponds to the rectangular rod 5. By setting the disassembly mechanism, the rectangular rod 5 can be disengaged from the limiting position of the rectangular groove on the mounting block 10 and the rotating shaft 12 by starting the electric telescopic rod 8, thereby realizing the replacement of the tilling blade 7, and the operation is simple, thereby realizing the improvement of tilling efficiency and meeting the planting requirements of crops.

[0027] The disassembly mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 8, a connecting column 9 and a mounting block 10. The electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 4. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 8 extends into the mounting frame 4. The connecting column 9 is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 8. The mounting block 10 is rotatably mounted on the connecting column 9. A rectangular groove is provided on the mounting block 10, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the rectangular rod 5. Through the setting of the disassembly mechanism, the electric telescopic rod 8 can be started to make the rectangular rod 5 detach from the mounting block 10 and the rectangular groove on the rotating shaft 12, thereby realizing the replacement of the soil-turning blade 7. The operation is simple, thereby improving the soil-turning efficiency and meeting the planting needs of crops.

[0028] The driving mechanism includes a first motor 11 and a rotating shaft 12. The first motor 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 4. The rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 4. The output shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12. A rectangular groove is provided on the rotating shaft 12, and the rectangular groove is matched with the rectangular rod 5. Through the setting of the driving mechanism, the rotating shaft 12 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 11, thereby driving multiple soil-turning blades 7 to rotate, thereby ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0029] The plurality of sliding sleeves 6 are respectively threadedly mounted with fastening bolts 13, and the plurality of fastening bolts 13 are used to fix the sliding sleeves 6 on the rectangular rod 5. By setting the fastening bolts 13, the tilling blade 7 can be fixed, making the tilling process more stable.

[0030] A storage box 14 is fixedly mounted on the walk-behind tractor body 1, a feed inlet 15 is provided on the top of the storage box 14, and a plurality of discharge holes 16 are provided on the bottom of the storage box 14. Through the arrangement of the discharge holes 16, fertilizer can fall to the ground, thereby realizing fertilization by turning over the soil, reducing the burden on farmers.

[0031] A second motor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 14, and a stirring shaft 18 is rotatably installed in the storage box 14. One end of the stirring shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 17, and a plurality of stirring rods 19 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 18. By setting up the plurality of stirring rods 19, the fertilizer can be stirred to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting its use.

[0032] A baffle 20 is slidably mounted on the storage box 14, and the baffle 20 is arranged corresponding to the plurality of discharge holes 16. A sliding opening for the baffle 20 to slide is opened on the storage box 14. By setting the baffle 20, the discharge hole 16 can be sealed or opened, which is convenient for use of the device.

[0033] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0034] The working principle of the soil turning device for crop planting provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0035] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] When in use, first start the hydraulic cylinder 3, adjust the distance between the tilling blade 7 and the ground according to the use needs, then start the first motor 11 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the rectangular rod 5 to rotate while rotating, so as to realize driving multiple tilling blades 7 to rotate and till the land. When it is necessary to adjust the spacing of multiple tilling blades 7, it is necessary to use a tool to loosen the fastening bolt 13, and then drive the sliding sleeve 6 slidably installed on the rectangular rod 5 to move. After confirming the spacing, use a tool to fix the sliding sleeve 6 on the rectangular rod 5, so as to fix the position of the tilling blade 7;

[0037] In order to reduce the burden on farmers, the land can be fertilized while turning the soil, that is, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 14 through the feed port 15, and then the second motor 17 is started to drive the stirring shaft 18 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods 19 to rotate to break up the agglomerated waste, and then the baffle 20 is pulled out, and the fertilizer falls to the ground through the multiple discharge holes 16. When the soil-turning blade 7 is worn out after long-term use, it can be replaced, that is, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started to retract its output rod, that is, the connecting column 9 and the mounting block 10 are driven to move in the direction away from the rectangular rod 5 until the rectangular rod 5 is disengaged from the rectangular groove on the mounting block 10, and then the rectangular rod 5 is moved in the direction away from the rotating shaft 12 until the other end of the rectangular rod 5 is disengaged from the rectangular groove on the rotating shaft 12, thereby realizing the overall replacement of the rectangular rod 5 and the multiple soil-turning blades 7.

[0038] Compared with the related art, the soil turning device for crop planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The utility model provides a soil turning device for planting crops. Through the setting of a disassembly mechanism, the rectangular rod 5 can be disengaged from the mounting block 10 and the rectangular groove on the rotating shaft 12 by starting the electric telescopic rod 8, so that the soil turning blade 7 can be replaced, and the operation is simple, thereby improving the soil turning efficiency and meeting the planting needs of crops; through the setting of the driving mechanism, the rotating shaft 12 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 11, so as to drive multiple soil turning blades 7 to rotate, thereby ensuring the normal use of the device; through the setting of the fastening bolts 13, the soil turning blades 7 can be fixed, so that the soil turning process is more stable; through the setting of the discharge hole 16, fertilizer can be dropped to the ground, so as to realize fertilization while turning the soil, reducing the burden on farmers; through the setting of multiple stirring rods 19, fertilizer can be stirred to prevent fertilizer caking and affecting use; through the setting of the baffle plate 20, the discharge hole 16 can be sealed or opened, so that the device is easy to use.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0041] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for crop planting, characterized in that: include: Walking tractor body; A mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixedly mounted on the walking tractor body; A hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; A rectangular rod, the rectangular rod is detachably mounted in the mounting frame, a plurality of sliding sleeves are slidably mounted on the rectangular rod, and a soil turning blade is fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of sliding sleeves; A disassembly mechanism, the disassembly mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for replacing the soil turning blade; A driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and corresponds to the rectangular rod.

2. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting column and a mounting block, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the output rod of the electric telescopic rod extends into the mounting frame, the connecting column is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, the mounting block is rotatably mounted on the connecting column, and a rectangular groove is opened on the mounting block, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the rectangular rod.

3. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a first motor and a rotating shaft. The first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A rectangular groove is provided on the rotating shaft, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the rectangular rod.

4. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the sliding sleeves are respectively threadedly mounted with fastening bolts, and the plurality of the fastening bolts are used to fix the sliding sleeves on the rectangular rod.

5. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material storage box is fixedly installed on the walking tractor body, a material feed port is opened on the top of the material storage box, and a plurality of material discharge holes are opened on the bottom of the material storage box.

6. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the material storage box, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the material storage box, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft.

7. The soil turning device for crop planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle is slidably mounted on the material storage box, the baffle is arranged corresponding to the plurality of discharge holes, and a sliding opening for the baffle to slide is opened on the material storage box.

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