Germination accelerating box for dendrobium officinale cultivation
By using a combined structure of air outlet duct and circulation tube in the germination box for air preheating, the problem of high power consumption of traditional constant temperature germination box is solved, and the fatigue is reduced through the automatic spraying function, achieving the dual effects of energy saving and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420428670.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-05
AI Technical Summary
The traditional constant temperature germination box lacks a preheating structure when heating the air, resulting in increased electrical energy consumption, poor functionality and lack of spray structure, which increases fatigue.
A germination box for Dendrobium officinale cultivation was designed, and a combined structure of air outlet duct and circulation tube was adopted to heat the air through a gas guide fan and heating tube, and air preheating was used to reduce heating time and electricity consumption. At the same time, a water tank and a pump body are installed at the bottom of the box, equipped with a spray pipe and an atomizing spray head to realize the automatic spraying function.
The power consumption is reduced through air preheating technology, and the purpose of energy saving is achieved. The fatigue is reduced through automatic spraying function, which improves convenience and practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222602987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of germination boxes, in particular to a germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale. Background Art
[0002] Dendrobium officinale seedlings are the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, also known as black knot grass and Yunnan iron skin, and are plants of the genus Dendrobium in the Orchidaceae family. At present, before planting Dendrobium officinale in potted plants, the selected seeds are soaked in warm water for a few days. After the seed coat gradually absorbs water, it is placed in sandy soil for germination treatment. The temperature is controlled above 21°C and covered with a layer of wet straw to keep the substrate moist. It will germinate in about 25 days. For the autumn and winter seasons, a constant temperature germination box is generally used to cultivate Dendrobium officinale seedlings.
[0003] At present, there are still some problems in the use of traditional constant temperature germination boxes. For example, when heating the interior of the constant temperature germination box, the traditional constant temperature germination box generally adopts the form of hot air circulation to heat the external air and transport it to the interior of the constant temperature germination box, gradually replacing the cold air inside the constant temperature germination box. It lacks a preheating structure. When heating the air inside the constant temperature germination box, the external air cannot be preheated in advance. It takes a long time for the external heated air to heat to a predetermined temperature, which leads to increased power consumption. At the same time, the traditional constant temperature germination box has poor functionality and lacks a spraying structure. When germinating Dendrobium officinale, the staff needs to repeatedly spray the Dendrobium officinale seeds to keep the Dendrobium officinale seeds moist, and the staff are very tired. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale, which has the advantages of energy saving and multi-function.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale, comprising a box body, the material of the box body is tempered glass, a controller is installed on one side of the box body through a fixing piece, the top of the box body is connected to a sleeve, the sleeve is connected to an air inlet pipe connected to the box body through a pipe, the back of the box body is connected to an air outlet pipe through a pipe, the air outlet pipe is connected to a circulation pipe connected to the sleeve, the bottom of the box body is connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is installed with a pump body through a fixing piece, the input end of the pump body is connected to the water tank through a pipe, the output end of the pump body is connected to an infusion pipe, a spray pipe is arranged inside the box body, an atomizing nozzle is installed on the surface of the spray pipe, and the infusion pipe and the spray pipe are connected through a pipe.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model installs an air outlet pipe on the box body, and installs a circulation pipe between the air outlet pipe and the sleeve seat. When the air guide fan cooperates with the heating pipe to heat the air and then transports it to the inside of the box body, the air inside the box body is transported to the inside of the sleeve seat through the circulation pipe on the air outlet pipe. When the air temperature gradually rises, the circulating air can preheat the air entering the sleeve seat in advance, thereby reducing the time required for heating the air to a predetermined value, reducing the consumption of electric energy, and achieving the purpose of energy saving. A water tank is installed at the bottom of the box body, and a pump body is installed on the water tank. In conjunction with the use of an infusion tube, the atomizing nozzle on the spray pipe can perform spraying work, and there is no need for the staff to hold a spraying device to repeatedly spray the Dendrobium officinale seeds on the seedling bed, thereby improving convenience and practicality.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: an air guide fan is installed inside the sleeve through a fixing piece, and a heating pipe is installed inside the sleeve through a mounting piece.
[0008] The above technical solution makes it easy to transport external air to the interior of the box and heat the air.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a dustproof net is installed inside the sleeve through a fixing piece, and the dustproof net is used in conjunction with external air.
[0010] The above technical solution is adopted to prevent external dust from entering into the sleeve.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: electromagnetic valves are installed on the surfaces of the air outlet pipe and the circulation pipe, a temperature sensor is installed on one end of the box, and the output end of the temperature sensor penetrates into the interior of the box.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the passage of the air outlet duct and the circulation duct, and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature inside the box.
[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a seedling bed is arranged inside the box body, and leakage holes are opened on the seedling bed, and the seedling bed is symmetrically slidably connected with a slide rail bolted to the box body.
[0014] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the seedling bed to be pulled out from the box body.
[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a frame is bolted inside the water tank, and a filter is installed inside the frame.
[0016] The above technical solution is adopted to filter the sprayed water.
[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, the front of the water tank is connected with a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the surface of the drain pipe.
[0018] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the drainage and water intake of the water tank.
[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: a box door is hingedly connected to the front side of the box body through a hinge, and the material of the box door is transparent acrylic.
[0020] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate sealing of the box body.
[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The utility model has an air outlet pipe installed on the box body, and a circulation pipe is installed between the air outlet pipe and the sleeve seat. When the air guide fan cooperates with the heating pipe to heat the air and then transport it to the inside of the box body, the air inside the box body is transported to the inside of the sleeve seat through the circulation pipe on the air outlet pipe. When the air temperature gradually rises, the circulating air can preheat the air entering the sleeve seat in advance, reducing the time required for heating the air to a predetermined value, reducing the consumption of electric energy, and achieving the purpose of energy saving;
[0023] 2. The utility model has a water tank installed at the bottom of the box body, and a pump body is installed on the water tank. In conjunction with the use of an infusion tube, the atomizing nozzle on the spray pipe can perform spraying work. There is no need for the staff to hold a spraying device to repeatedly spray the Dendrobium officinale seeds on the nursery bed, thereby improving convenience and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial structural back view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model.
[0028] Figure numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Controller; 3. Seat; 4. Air inlet pipe; 5. Air outlet pipe; 6. Circulation pipe; 7. Water tank; 8. Pump body; 9. Infusion pipe; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Air guide fan; 13. Heating pipe; 14. Dustproof net; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Seedling bed; 18. Slide rail; 19. Frame; 20. Filter; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Drain pipe; 23. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale, comprises a box body 1, the material of the box body 1 is tempered glass, a controller 2 is installed on one side of the box body 1 through a fixing piece, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a sleeve seat 3, the sleeve seat 3 is connected with an air inlet pipe 4 connected with the box body 1 through a pipe, the back of the box body 1 is connected with an air outlet pipe 5 through a pipe, the air outlet pipe 5 is connected with a circulation pipe 6 connected with the sleeve seat 3, an air outlet pipe 5 is installed on the box body 1, and a circulation pipe 6 is installed between the air outlet pipe 5 and the sleeve seat 3, when the air guide fan 12 cooperates with the heating pipe 13 to heat the air and then transport it to the inside of the box body 1, the air inside the box body 1 is transported to the inside of the sleeve seat 3 through the circulation pipe 6 on the air outlet pipe 5, when the air temperature gradually rises, the circulating air can preheat the air entering the sleeve seat 3 in advance, reduce the time required for heating the air to a predetermined value, reduce the consumption of electric energy, and achieve the purpose of energy saving.
[0032] refer to Figure 4 An air guide fan 12 is installed inside the sleeve 3 through a fixing part, and a heating pipe 13 is installed inside the sleeve 3 through a mounting part. By arranging the air guide fan 12 and the heating pipe 13, it is convenient to transport external air to the inside of the box body 1 and heat the air.
[0033] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A dustproof net 14 is installed inside the sleeve 3 through a fixing piece. The dustproof net 14 is used in conjunction with external air. By setting the dustproof net 14, external dust is prevented from entering the interior of the sleeve 3.
[0034] refer to Figure 1 Solenoid valves 15 are installed on the surfaces of the air outlet pipe 5 and the circulation pipe 6, a temperature sensor 16 is installed at one end of the box body 1, and the output end of the temperature sensor 16 runs through the interior of the box body 1. By setting the solenoid valve 15 and the temperature sensor 16, it is convenient to control the passage of the air outlet pipe 5 and the circulation pipe 6, and the temperature sensor 16 can detect the temperature inside the box body 1.
[0035] refer to Figure 2 A seedling bed 17 is arranged inside the box 1, and a leakage hole is opened on the seedling bed 17. The seedling bed 17 is symmetrically slidably connected with a slide rail 18 bolted to the box 1. By arranging the seedling bed 17 and the slide rail 18, it is convenient to pull the seedling bed 17 out of the box 1.
[0036] refer to Figure 1The front of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 23 through a hinge. The material of the box door 23 is transparent acrylic. By setting the box door 23, it is convenient to seal the box body 1.
[0037] A brief description of the use process: an air outlet pipe 5 is installed on the box body 1, and a circulation pipe 6 is installed between the air outlet pipe 5 and the sleeve 3. When the air guide fan 12 cooperates with the heating pipe 13 to heat the air and then transport it to the inside of the box body 1, the air inside the box body 1 is transported to the inside of the sleeve 3 through the circulation pipe 6 on the air outlet pipe 5. When the air temperature gradually rises, the circulating air can preheat the air entering the sleeve 3 in advance, reducing the time required for heating the air to a predetermined value, reducing the consumption of electric energy, and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
[0038] Embodiment 2:
[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale, the bottom of the box body 1 is connected to a water tank 7, the top of the water tank 7 is installed with a pump body 8 through a fixing piece, the input end of the pump body 8 is connected to the water tank 7 through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body 8 is connected to an infusion tube 9, a spray pipe 10 is arranged inside the box body 1, an atomizing nozzle 11 is installed on the surface of the spray pipe 10, the infusion tube 9 and the spray pipe 10 are connected through a pipeline, the water tank 7 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the pump body 8 is installed on the water tank 7, and the atomizing nozzle 11 on the spray pipe 10 can perform spraying work in conjunction with the use of the infusion tube 9, and the staff does not need to hold a spraying device to repeatedly spray the Dendrobium officinale seeds on the nursery bed 17, thereby improving convenience and practicality.
[0040] refer to Figure 2 A frame 19 is bolted inside the water tank 7, and a filter screen 20 is installed inside the frame 19. By setting the frame 19 and the filter screen 20, the sprayed water is filtered.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 The top of the water tank 7 is connected with a water inlet pipe 21, the front of the water tank 7 is connected with a drain pipe 22, and a valve is installed on the surface of the drain pipe 22. By setting the water inlet pipe 21 and the drain pipe 22, it is convenient for the water tank 7 to drain water and take in water.
[0042] Brief description of the use process: a water tank 7 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and a pump body 8 is installed on the water tank 7. In conjunction with the use of an infusion tube 9, an atomizing nozzle 11 on a spray pipe 10 can perform a spraying operation, eliminating the need for staff to hold a spraying device to repeatedly spray the Dendrobium officinale seeds on the nursery bed 17, thereby improving convenience and practicality.
[0043] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is made of tempered glass. A controller (2) is installed on one side of the box (1) via a fixing member. The top of the box (1) is connected to a seat (3). The seat (3) is connected to an air inlet pipe (4) connected to the box (1) via a pipeline. The back of the box (1) is connected to an air outlet pipe (5) via a pipeline. The air outlet pipe (5) is connected to a circulation pipe (6) connected to the seat (3). The bottom of the box (1) is connected to a water tank (7). A pump body (8) is installed on the top of the water tank (7) via a fixing member. The input end of the pump body (8) is connected to the water tank (7) via a pipeline. The output end of the pump body (8) is connected to a liquid infusion pipe (9). A spray pipe (10) is arranged inside the box (1). An atomizing nozzle (11) is installed on the surface of the spray pipe (10). The liquid infusion pipe (9) and the spray pipe (10) are connected via a pipeline.
2. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air guide fan (12) is installed inside the sleeve (3) via a fixing member, and a heating pipe (13) is installed inside the sleeve (3) via a mounting member.
3. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (14) is installed inside the sleeve (3) via a fixing member, and the dustproof net (14) is used in conjunction with external air.
4. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: Solenoid valves (15) are installed on the surfaces of the air outlet pipe (5) and the circulation pipe (6), a temperature sensor (16) is installed at one end of the box (1), and the output end of the temperature sensor (16) penetrates into the interior of the box (1).
5. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seedling bed (17) is arranged inside the box body (1), and a leakage hole is opened on the seedling bed (17). The seedling bed (17) is symmetrically slidably connected to a slide rail (18) bolted to the box body (1).
6. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (19) is bolted inside the water tank (7), and a filter screen (20) is installed inside the frame (19).
7. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (7) is connected to a water inlet pipe (21), the front of the water tank (7) is connected to a drain pipe (22), and a valve is installed on the surface of the drain pipe (22).
8. The germination box for cultivating Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (23) is hingedly connected to the front of the box body (1) via a hinge, and the material of the box door (23) is transparent acrylic.