Germination accelerating device for crop seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a germination accelerating device for crop seed cultivation. The seed washing part is arranged on the base; the lifting cylinder is arranged on the base; the driving part is arranged on the lifting cylinder; the draining basket part is arranged on the seed washing part; the heat preservation box is arranged on the base, and the seed washing part comprises a liquid tank connected with the base; the basket placing cavity is arranged on the liquid tank; the rectangular limiting groove is formed in the liquid tank; and a drain valve. Through an assembly composed of a base, a seed washing part, a driving part, a draining basket part, a lifting air cylinder and a heat preservation box, cultivation of crop seeds is achieved, a set of germination accelerating treatment device is provided, through cooperation of the seed washing part, the driving part and the draining basket part, seed coating agents on the surfaces of the seeds are subjected to cleaning pretreatment, adhesion of the seed coating agents to the surfaces of the seeds is reduced, and the germination accelerating effect is improved. Water absorption and air permeability of the seeds are guaranteed, and better germination of the seeds in the later period is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a germination device for cultivating crop seeds. Background Art

[0002] Before leaving the factory, seeds will undergo a film-forming treatment with seed dressing agents. Seed dressing agents contain pesticide ingredients, and their purpose is to protect the seeds. Some seed dressing agents contain some trace elements and hormones that are beneficial to crop growth and can promote the development of crop root systems. However, due to the film-forming properties of the seed exterior, seed dressing agents will affect the seed's water absorption and air permeability to a certain extent, which is not conducive to seed germination.

[0003] During the existing seed cultivation and germination period, due to the lack of a structure for cleaning and heat preservation of the seed coating agent on the seed surface, some seeds, even after being soaked in water, have poor water absorption and air permeability on the seed surface due to the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the seed surface, resulting in low seed germination rate. Therefore, a germination device for crop seed cultivation is proposed to provide a germination treatment device for the cultivation of crop seeds, which can clean and pre-treat the seed coating agent on the seed surface to reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the seed surface, ensure the water absorption and air permeability of the seeds, and help the seeds to have a better germination rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a germination device for cultivating crop seeds, and provides a germination treatment device for the cultivation of crop seeds. The germination device can clean and pre-treat the seed coating agent on the surface of the seeds to reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the seed surface, ensure the water absorption and air permeability of the seeds, and help improve the seed germination rate.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is a germination device for cultivating crop seeds, comprising:

[0006] Base;

[0007] A seed washing part is arranged on the base;

[0008] A lifting cylinder is arranged on the base;

[0009] A driving part, arranged on the lifting cylinder;

[0010] The strainer basket part is arranged on the seed washing part;

[0011] The thermal insulation box is arranged on the base.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, a germination treatment device is provided for the cultivation of crop seeds through the components consisting of a base, a seed washing part, a driving part, a drain basket part, a lifting cylinder and an insulated box. Through the cooperation of the seed washing part, the driving part and the drain basket part, the seed coating agent on the surface of the seeds is cleaned and pre-treated to reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the surface of the seeds, ensure the water absorption and air permeability of the seeds, and help the seeds to germinate better in the later stage. The insulated box provides a heat-insulating environment for the seeds after cleaning, so that the seeds germinate in a warm environment.

[0013] Specifically, the seed washing unit includes:

[0014] A liquid tank connected to the base;

[0015] A basket cavity is arranged on the liquid tank;

[0016] A rectangular limiting groove is arranged on the liquid tank;

[0017] The drain valve is arranged on the liquid tank.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the water source required for cleaning and humidifying the seeds is stored in the seed washing part.

[0019] Specifically, the driving unit includes:

[0020] A support plate connected to the lifting cylinder;

[0021] Rotating rod;

[0022] The slurry-beating blades are arranged at equal distances along the circumference of the rotating rod;

[0023] The motor is arranged on the supporting plate and connected with the rotating rod.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the water source in the seed washing part is stirred by the driving part to improve the effect of the water source on seed washing.

[0025] Specifically, the sieve basket portion includes:

[0026] Ring tray;

[0027] A rectangular protrusion is provided on the ring tray;

[0028] Round metal mesh barrel connected with rectangular protrusions.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the drain basket is used to store seeds and can help personnel to drain the seeds after washing.

[0030] Specifically, the sleeve of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate, and the end of the support plate away from the lifting cylinder is covered on the liquid tank.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the use height of the driving part is adjusted by the lifting cylinder, so that seed breeding personnel can operate the inside of the liquid tank.

[0032] Specifically, the rectangular limiting groove is consistent with the rectangular protrusion in length and width.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arrangement of the rectangular limiting groove and the rectangular protrusion, the strainer basket is placed in the seed washing part and is limited in position, so that it will not rotate or shake at will.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the components consisting of a base, a seed washing part, a driving part, a drain basket part, a lifting cylinder and an insulation box, a germination treatment device is provided for the cultivation of crop seeds; through the cooperation of the seed washing part, the driving part and the drain basket part, the seed coating agent on the surface of the seeds is cleaned and pre-treated to reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the seed surface, to ensure the water absorption and air permeability of the seeds, and to help the seeds to germinate better in the later stage; the insulation box is used to provide a heat preservation environment for the seeds after the cleaning treatment, so that the seeds germinate in a warm environment, thereby solving the problem that during the existing seed cultivation and germination period, due to the lack of a structure for cleaning and heat preservation of the seed coating agent on the seed surface, some seeds have poor water absorption and air permeability on the seed surface even after being soaked in wet water, resulting in low seed germination filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seed washing unit of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving part of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drain basket part of the utility model.

[0040] In the figure: 1. base; 2. seed washing part; 201. liquid tank; 202. basket cavity; 203. rectangular limit groove; 204. drain valve; 3. driving part; 301. support plate; 302. rotating rod; 303. slurry beating sheet; 304. motor; 4. drain basket part; 401. ring tray; 402. rectangular protrusion; 403. round metal mesh bucket; 5. lifting cylinder; 6. insulation box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0042] In order to ensure the germination rate, Figure 1-4 As shown, the germination device for cultivating crop seeds described in the utility model comprises:

[0043] Base 1;

[0044] The seed washing part 2 is arranged on the base 1;

[0045] A lifting cylinder 5 is arranged on the base 1;

[0046] The driving part 3 is arranged on the lifting cylinder 5;

[0047] The drain basket part 4 is arranged on the seed washing part 2;

[0048] The heat preservation box 6 is arranged on the base 1 .

[0049] When in use, a germination treatment device is provided for the cultivation of crop seeds through the base 1, the seed washing part 2, the driving part 3, the drain basket part 4, the lifting cylinder 5 and the heat preservation box 6, which can clean and pre-treat the seed coating agent on the surface of the seeds to reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent to the surface of the seeds, ensure the water absorption and air permeability of the seeds, and help the seeds to have a better germination rate.

[0050] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that the seed washing unit 2 includes:

[0051] The liquid tank 201 is connected to the base 1;

[0052] A basket cavity 202 is disposed on the liquid tank 201;

[0053] A rectangular limiting groove 203 is provided on the liquid tank 201;

[0054] The drain valve 204 is disposed on the liquid tank 201 .

[0055] When in use, the water source required for soaking and cleaning the seeds is sent to the liquid tank 201, and the liquid tank 201 provides an environment for soaking treatment for the seeds.

[0056] For storing seeds, for example, Figure 4 As shown, the utility model also includes that the drain basket portion 4 includes:

[0057] Ring tray 401;

[0058] A rectangular protrusion 402 is provided on the ring tray 401;

[0059] The circular metal mesh barrel 403 is connected to the rectangular protrusion 402 .

[0060] When in use, the seeds that need to be soaked and cleaned are placed in the circular metal mesh barrel 403, and the aperture of the circular metal mesh barrel 403 is smaller than the aperture of the seeds. Then, the circular metal mesh barrel 403 is picked up by the ring tray 401, and the circular metal mesh barrel 403 is inserted into the basket cavity 202. Based on the insertion of the rectangular protrusion 402 into the rectangular limiting groove 203, the circular metal mesh barrel 403 is limited in the basket cavity 202.

[0061] To clean the seeds, illustratively, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also includes that the driving unit 3 includes:

[0062] The support plate 301 is connected to the lifting cylinder 5;

[0063] Rotating rod 302;

[0064] The slurry-beating blades 303 are arranged at equal distances along the circumference of the rotating rod 302;

[0065] The motor 304 is disposed on the support plate 301 and connected to the rotating rod 302 .

[0066] When in use, the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 descends, so that the beating slurry sheet 303 is inserted into the circular metal mesh barrel 403, and the rotating rod 302 is driven by the motor 304 to rotate the beating slurry sheet 303 and rotate and clean the seeds in the circular metal mesh barrel 403, which can effectively reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent on the seed surface, allowing the seeds to absorb water better and have better ventilation in the later stage.

[0067] The sleeve of the lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate 301 , and the end of the support plate 301 away from the lifting cylinder 5 is covered on the liquid tank 201 .

[0068] The rectangular limiting groove 203 and the rectangular protrusion 402 have the same length and width.

[0069] When the utility model is in use, the power supply component of the cultivation site provides power to the electrical mechanism in the present application, the seeds that need to be soaked and cleaned are placed in the round metal mesh barrel 403, and the aperture of the round metal mesh barrel 403 is smaller than the aperture of the seeds, and then the round metal mesh barrel 403 is picked up by the ring tray 401, and the round metal mesh barrel 403 is inserted into the basket cavity 202, and the rectangular protrusion 402 is inserted into the rectangular limiting groove 203, so that the round metal mesh barrel 403 is limited in the basket cavity 202, and the water source that needs to be soaked and cleaned for the seeds is sent to the liquid tank 201, and the liquid tank 201 provides an environment for soaking treatment for the seeds, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 descends, so that the slurry sheet 303 is inserted into the round metal In the mesh barrel 403, the motor 304 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate the beating slurry sheet 303 and rotate and clean the seeds in the circular metal mesh barrel 403, which can effectively reduce the adhesion of the seed coating agent on the seed surface, so that the seeds can absorb water better and have better ventilation in the later stage. After the cleaning is completed, the motor 304 stops working, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 pushes up the support plate 301 to make the beating slurry sheet 303 leave the circular metal mesh barrel 403, and the circular metal mesh barrel 403 is taken out, and the water source is drained based on the mesh holes on the circular metal mesh barrel 403, and then the treated seeds are taken out, and the seeds are wrapped with cotton cloth and bags, and sent to the incubator 6 for insulation treatment, and the specific temperature is set according to the actual operation requirements of the cultivation personnel.

[0070] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A germination device for cultivating crop seeds, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A seed washing unit (2) is arranged on the base (1); A lifting cylinder (5) is arranged on the base (1); A driving part (3) is arranged on the lifting cylinder (5); A drain basket portion (4) is arranged on the seed washing portion (2); The heat preservation box (6) is arranged on the base (1).

2. A germination device for cultivating crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed washing unit (2) comprises: A liquid tank (201) connected to the base (1); A basket cavity (202) is disposed on the liquid tank (201); A rectangular limiting groove (203) is arranged on the liquid tank (201); The liquid discharge valve (204) is arranged on the liquid tank (201).

3. A germination accelerating device for cultivating crop seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit (3) comprises: A support plate (301) connected to a lifting cylinder (5); Rotating rod (302); The beating slurry sheets (303) are arranged at equal distances along the circumference of the rotating rod (302); The motor (304) is disposed on the support plate (301) and connected to the rotating rod (302).

4. A germination accelerating device for cultivating crop seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drain basket part (4) comprises: Ring tray (401); A rectangular protrusion (402) is provided on the annular tray (401); The circular metal mesh barrel (403) is connected to the rectangular protrusion (402).

5. A germination accelerating device for cultivating crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve of the lifting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the output end of the lifting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (301), and the end of the support plate (301) away from the lifting cylinder (5) is covered on the liquid tank (201).

6. A germination accelerating device for cultivating crop seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rectangular limiting groove (203) and the rectangular protrusion (402) are consistent in length and width.

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