Intelligent control type seedling culture greenhouse

Abstract

The intelligent control type seedling culture greenhouse comprises a greenhouse structure, an access door is arranged on the greenhouse structure, a storage roof structure matched with the top of the greenhouse structure is arranged at the top of the greenhouse structure, storage side blocking structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the greenhouse structure, and multiple sets of fixing structures are arranged in the greenhouse structure. The multiple sets of fixing structures are provided with water supplementing structures fixedly matched with the fixing structures. By the adoption of the structure, all-directional automatic illumination adjustment is achieved, light shielding arrangement is convenient, daylighting cloth withdrawing and winding are stable, arrangement and winding of light shielding cloth during illumination adjustment are greatly facilitated, and manpower consumption is reduced; temperature and humidity changes in the greenhouse are monitored in real time, automatic water replenishing and temperature control are achieved, convection type ventilation adjustment is achieved, and regulation and control are convenient and rapid; the device is reasonable and stable in overall structure, convenient and flexible to operate and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an intelligent control type seedling cultivation greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] When raising seedlings in a greenhouse, appropriate temperature, humidity, light intensity and whether there is air circulation in the greenhouse are all important factors that directly affect the quality of seedlings. Most traditional seedling greenhouses have simple structures. Light intensity control mainly relies on manual covering and removal of shade cloth, and humidity control mainly relies on artificial watering or long-term ventilation to reduce the water content in the air. At the same time, the greenhouse structure is relatively simple, the seedling production volume is relatively low, the manpower consumption is serious, the temperature and humidity control is cumbersome and inaccurate, there are major drawbacks, and it is not suitable for the current industrial large-scale seedling production needs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligently controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse with all-round automated light adjustment, convenient light shielding arrangement, and stable light-collecting cloth removal and retraction, which greatly facilitates the arrangement and retraction of the shade cloth during light adjustment and reduces manpower consumption; real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity changes in the greenhouse, automatic water replenishment and temperature control, convection ventilation adjustment, and convenient and fast regulation; the overall structure of the device is reasonable and stable, the operation is convenient and flexible, and the practicability is strong.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse, including a greenhouse structure, the greenhouse structure is provided with an entry and exit door and a display panel, the top of the greenhouse structure is provided with a storage roof structure matched with the top thereof, storage side baffle structures are symmetrically provided on both sides of the greenhouse structure, a plurality of fixed structures are provided in the greenhouse structure, and the plurality of fixed structures are provided with water replenishment structures fixedly matched with the same.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the storage roof structure includes multiple groups of first support seats arranged at the top of the greenhouse structure, multiple groups of first support seats are symmetrically provided with first rotating shafts that are arranged through them, first film rolls with one end connected to the first rotating shaft are provided in adjacent intervals between the multiple groups of first support seats, the other end of the first film roll is connected to the adjusting rod, a transmission gear is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft, a driving gear meshing with the transmission gears in symmetrical positions is provided between the two transmission gears, the driving gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, the first motor is connected to the top of the greenhouse structure through the first fixed seat, both end portions of the adjusting rod are hinged to one end of the limit arm, the limit arm is limitedly matched with the limit ring arranged on the first rotating shaft, the other end of the limit arm is hinged to the limit connecting shaft arranged on the greenhouse structure, and the adjusting rod is provided with multiple groups of roller structures connected to the top of the greenhouse structure.

[0006] In a preferred solution, a protective cover cooperating with the driving gear and the transmission gear is provided on the first support seat close to the first motor among the plurality of first support seats.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the limit arm is connected to one end of a traction rope, a counterweight is provided at the other end of the traction rope, and the traction rope cooperates with a guide wheel arranged on the greenhouse structure.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the storage side baffle structure includes a second support seat symmetrically arranged on the side of the greenhouse structure, a second rotating shaft is provided between the symmetrically arranged second support seats, the second rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is connected to the second support seat through a second fixed seat, the second rotating shaft is connected to one end of the second film roll, and the other end of the second film roll is connected to the counterweight rod.

[0009] In a preferred solution, the fixing structure comprises a fixing rod arranged in the greenhouse structure, and a fixing sleeve, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the fixing rod.

[0010] In the preferred scheme, the water replenishment structure includes a clean water pipe, a water pump structure is provided on the water replenishment pipe, one end of the water replenishment pipe extending into the greenhouse structure cooperates with a fixed sleeve, a plurality of branch pipes are provided on the water replenishment pipe, a water distribution sleeve that rotates with the branch pipe is provided on the branch pipe, a plurality of spray pipes are provided on the water distribution sleeve, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the spray pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the angle between the axis direction of the plurality of nozzles and the axis direction of the branch pipe is an acute angle.

[0012] In a preferred solution, a plurality of ventilation devices are symmetrically arranged on the greenhouse structure.

[0013] The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0014] (1) All-round automatic light adjustment, convenient light shielding layout, stable light removal and retraction, which greatly facilitates the layout and retraction of light shielding cloth during light adjustment and reduces manpower consumption;

[0015] (2) Real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity changes in the greenhouse, automatic water replenishment and temperature control, convection ventilation adjustment, convenient and fast control;

[0016] (3) The overall structure of the device is reasonable and stable, the operation is convenient and flexible, and it is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the greenhouse structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the storage shed roof structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first film roll connection structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the limit arm adjustment structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the storage side guard structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the water replenishment structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: greenhouse structure 1, ventilation device 2, access door 3, display board 4, storage roof structure 5, storage side block structure 6, fixing structure 7, water supply structure 8, limit connecting shaft 9, limit arm 10, adjustment rod 11, limit ring 12, roller structure 13, first motor 14, first fixed seat 15, driving gear 16, first support seat 17, first rotating shaft 18, transmission gear 19, first film roll 20, protective cover 21, traction rope 22, guide wheel 23, counterweight block 24, second support seat 25, second rotating shaft 26, second motor 27, second fixed seat 28, second film roll 29, counterweight rod 30, fixing rod 31, fixing sleeve 32, temperature sensor 33, humidity sensor 34, water supply pipe 35, water pump structure 36, branch pipe 37, water distribution sleeve 38, spray pipe 39, spray head 40. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] like Figure 1-9 In the figure, an intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse comprises a greenhouse structure 1, on which an entry and exit door 3 and a display panel 4 are provided, the top of the greenhouse structure 1 is provided with a storage roof structure 5 matched with the top thereof, storage side retaining structures 6 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the greenhouse structure 1, a plurality of fixed structures 7 are provided inside the greenhouse structure 1, and the plurality of fixed structures 7 are provided with water replenishment structures 8 fixedly matched therewith.

[0029] In the preferred scheme, the storage roof structure 5 includes multiple groups of first support seats 17 arranged at the top of the greenhouse structure 1, and the multiple groups of first support seats 17 are symmetrically provided with first rotating shafts 18 that are arranged through them. A first film roll 20 with one end connected to the first rotating shaft 18 is provided in adjacent intervals between the multiple groups of first support seats 17, and the other end of the first film roll 20 is connected to the adjusting rod 11. A transmission gear 19 is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft 18, and a driving gear 16 meshing with the transmission gears 19 in symmetrical positions is provided between the two transmission gears. The driving gear 16 is connected to the output end of the first motor 14, and the first motor 14 is connected to the top of the greenhouse structure 1 through the first fixed seat 15. Both ends of the adjusting rod 11 are hinged to one end of the limit arm 10, and the limit arm 10 is limitedly matched with the limit ring 12 arranged on the first rotating shaft 18. The other end of the limit arm 10 is hinged to the limit connecting shaft 9 arranged on the greenhouse structure 1, and the adjusting rod 11 is provided with multiple groups of roller structures 13 at the top of the greenhouse structure 1. All-round automated lighting adjustment, convenient light shielding arrangement, and stable light-collecting cloth removal and retraction, greatly facilitate the arrangement and retraction of shade cloth during lighting adjustment and reduce manpower consumption.

[0030] In a preferred solution, a protective cover 21 cooperating with the driving gear 16 and the transmission gear 19 is provided on the first support seat 17 near the first motor 14 in the plurality of first support seats 17. Protective gear transmission structure.

[0031] In the preferred solution, the limit arm 10 is connected to one end of a traction rope 22, the other end of the traction rope 22 is provided with a counterweight 24, and the traction rope 22 cooperates with a guide wheel 23 provided on the greenhouse structure 1. When laying out the top shading, traction assists and cooperates with the laying.

[0032] In the preferred solution, the storage side baffle structure 6 includes a second support seat 25 symmetrically arranged on the side of the greenhouse structure 1, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged between the symmetrically arranged second support seats 25, the second rotating shaft 26 is connected to the output end of the second motor 27, the second motor 27 is connected to the second support seat 25 through the second fixing seat 28, the second rotating shaft 26 is connected to one end of the second film roll 29, and the other end of the second film roll 29 is connected to the counterweight rod 30. All-round automatic light adjustment, convenient light shielding layout, stable light removal and retraction, greatly facilitate the layout and retraction of the shade cloth during light adjustment, and reduce manpower consumption.

[0033] In a preferred solution, the fixing structure 7 comprises a fixing rod 31 arranged in the greenhouse structure 1, and the fixing rod 31 is provided with a fixing sleeve 32, a temperature sensor 33 and a humidity sensor 34. Temperature and humidity monitoring and timely regulation.

[0034] In the preferred solution, the water replenishment structure 8 includes a clean water pipe 35, a water pump structure 36 is provided on the water replenishment pipe 35, one end of the water replenishment pipe 35 inserted into the greenhouse structure 1 cooperates with the fixed sleeve 32, a plurality of branch pipes 37 are provided on the water replenishment pipe 35, a water distribution sleeve 38 rotatably matched with the branch pipe 37 is provided on the branch pipe 37, a plurality of spray pipes 39 are provided on the water distribution sleeve 38, and a plurality of nozzles 40 are provided on the spray pipe 39. The water replenishment is uniform and comprehensive, and the practicability is strong.

[0035] In a preferred solution, the angle between the axis direction of the plurality of nozzles 40 and the axis direction of the branch pipe 37 is acute. The nozzles 40 rotate automatically in coordination with the reaction force of the spray during water replenishment, so as to evenly replenish water and control humidity.

[0036] In the preferred solution, a plurality of ventilation devices 2 are symmetrically arranged on the greenhouse structure 1. Convection ventilation adjustment is convenient and fast to control.

[0037] The method of using the utility model is as follows: when installing the first film roll 20, since the first rotating shaft 18 is symmetrically arranged, the transmission gears 19 on the two first rotating shafts 18 are also in symmetrical positions. At this time, the driving gear 16 is located between the transmission gears 19 in the two symmetrical positions. Therefore, when the first motor 14 is working, one of the two driving transmission gears 19 rotates forward and the other rotates reversely. Therefore, the rotation directions of the two first rotating shafts 18 are opposite. Therefore, when the first film roll 20 is wound on the first rotating shaft 18, the first film roll 20 on one side is wound on the first rotating shaft 18 clockwise, and the first film roll 20 on the other side is wound on the first rotating shaft 18 counterclockwise.

[0038] According to the actual needs of seedling cultivation, the storage roof structure 5 and the storage side baffle structure 6 are adjusted to control the light intensity, and the monitoring data is fed back to the display board 4 through the temperature sensor 33 and the humidity sensor 34, and the water replenishment or ventilation and temperature adjustment are adjusted in time, so as to achieve the effect of accurately controlling the temperature, humidity, light and other seedling cultivation conditions in the greenhouse structure 1. Especially when the top shading is arranged, the first motor 14 cooperates with the traction rope 22 to pull the limit arm 9, and the roller structure 12 on the adjustment rod 11 automatically fits the top of the greenhouse structure 1 and rotates and lowers under the action of gravity, and is automatically laid, which is extremely convenient.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: all-round automated lighting adjustment, convenient light shielding arrangement, stable lighting cloth removal and retraction, which greatly facilitates the arrangement and retraction of the shade cloth during light adjustment and reduces manpower consumption; real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity changes in the greenhouse, automatic water replenishment and temperature control, convection ventilation adjustment, and convenient and fast regulation; the overall structure of the device is reasonable and stable, the operation is convenient and flexible, and the practicability is strong.

Claims

1. An intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse structure (1), characterized in that: The greenhouse structure (1) is provided with an entry and exit door (3) and a display panel (4); the top of the greenhouse structure (1) is provided with a storage roof structure (5) that cooperates with the top of the greenhouse structure (1); storage side retaining structures (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the greenhouse structure (1); a plurality of fixed structures (7) are provided inside the greenhouse structure (1); and the plurality of fixed structures (7) are provided with water replenishment structures (8) that are fixedly cooperated with the fixed structures.

2. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage shed roof structure (5) comprises a plurality of groups of first support seats (17) arranged on the top of the shed structure (1), the plurality of groups of first support seats (17) are symmetrically provided with first rotating shafts (18) extending therethrough, a first film roll (20) having one end connected to the first rotating shaft (18) is provided in adjacent intervals between the plurality of groups of first support seats (17), the other end of the first film roll (20) is connected to the adjusting rod (11), a transmission gear (19) is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft (18), and a driving gear meshing with the transmission gears (19) in symmetrical positions is provided between the transmission gears (19). (16), the driving gear (16) is connected to the output end of the first motor (14), the first motor (14) is connected to the top of the greenhouse structure (1) through the first fixing seat (15), both ends of the adjusting rod (11) are hinged to one end of the limiting arm (10), the limiting arm (10) is limitedly matched with a limiting ring (12) arranged on the first rotating shaft (18), the other end of the limiting arm (10) is hinged to a limiting connecting shaft (9) arranged on the greenhouse structure (1), and the adjusting rod (11) is provided with a plurality of roller structures (13) connected to the top of the greenhouse structure (1).

3. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A protective cover (21) that cooperates with the driving gear (16) and the transmission gear (19) is provided on the first support seat (17) on the side close to the first motor (14) among the plurality of groups of first support seats (17).

4. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit arm (10) is connected to one end of a traction rope (22), the other end of the traction rope (22) is provided with a counterweight (24), and the traction rope (22) cooperates with a guide wheel (23) provided on the greenhouse structure (1).

5. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage side baffle structure (6) comprises a second support seat (25) symmetrically arranged on the side of the greenhouse structure (1), a second rotating shaft (26) is arranged between the symmetrically arranged second support seats (25), the second rotating shaft (26) is connected to the output end of the second motor (27), the second motor (27) is connected to the second support seat (25) through the second fixed seat (28), the second rotating shaft (26) is connected to one end of the second film roll (29), and the other end of the second film roll (29) is connected to the counterweight rod (30).

6. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure (7) comprises a fixing rod (31) arranged in the greenhouse structure (1), and a fixing sleeve (32), a temperature sensor (33) and a humidity sensor (34) are provided on the fixing rod (31).

7. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment structure (8) comprises a water replenishment pipe (35), on which a water pump structure (36) is provided, one end of the water replenishment pipe (35) extending into the greenhouse structure (1) cooperates with a fixed sleeve (32), the water replenishment pipe (35) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (37), the branch pipes (37) are provided with a water distribution sleeve (38) rotatably matched therewith, the water distribution sleeve (38) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (39), and the spray pipes (39) are provided with a plurality of spray heads (40).

8. The intelligent controlled seedling raising and cultivation greenhouse according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The angle between the axial direction of the plurality of nozzles (40) and the axial direction of the branch pipe (37) is an acute angle.

9. The intelligent controlled seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation devices (2) are symmetrically arranged on the greenhouse structure (1).

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